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Relationship between the central bank and commercial bank
Pastorčák, Jan ; Bakeš, Milan (advisor) ; Karfíková, Marie (referee)
Relations of Central bank to Commercial banks The purpose of my thesis is to analyse relations among central bank and commercial banks in current view with emphasising on situation in the Czech Republic. This analysis is a critical appraisal of issues in relation to current legislation, and last but not least also the planned changes, which are currently under discussion. The thesis is divided into five chapters with introduction and abstract. Chapter One is introductory and defines basic terminology used in the thesis like banking system, central bank and commercial banks. This chapter is subdivided into four parts. Part One describes central bank and banking system. Part Two describes central bank, its position, activity and tools. Part Third is focused on commercial banks. Final part deals with trends in the development of the banking sector. Chapter Two characterises subjects of banking system in the Czech Republic and is divided into two parts. Part One outlines organizational structure of the CNB and its main functions. Part Two outlines organizational structure of commercials banks in the Czech Republic. Chapter Three concentrates on banking regulation and supervision and its division. Part One analyzes arguments for and against bank regulation. Part Two is focused on banking regulation and...
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European Central Bank and Banking Union
Bezděková, Jana ; Tomášek, Michal (advisor) ; Vondráčková, Aneta (referee)
Das Ziel der gewählten Diplomarbeit zum Thema,,Die Europäische Zentralbank und die Bankenunion" ist es die historischen Entwicklungen, die der Schaffung der Europäischen Zentralbank vorausgegangen sind, sowie die Tätigkeit, den Status, die Funktionsgrundsätze und die Organisation dieses unabhängigen Unionsorgans aufzuzeigen, und schließlich die Entstehung und die Säulen eines neuen Phänomens der Bankenunion, darzustellen. Die Arbeit ist thematisch in vier Kapitel unterteilt. Das erste Kapitel stellt in seinen neun Abschnitten den historischen Hintergrund zu den Ereignissen des letzten Jahrhunderts dar, die die Fachwelt als signifikant für die chaffung der Europäischen Zentralbank angesehen hat. Es handelt sich daher um das Kapitel, das den Leser ermöglichen soll, den historischen Kontext dieser EU-Einrichtung zu verstehen und damit ihre Bedeutung und ihre Rolle nicht nur im Zusammenhang mit der europäischen Integration wahrzunehmen. Das zweite Kapitel legt die grundlegende Unterscheidung zwischen ESZB und der Eurozone dar. Aber vor allem widmet es sich der Europäischen Zentralbank als der EU-Einrichtung und der juristischen Person, wobei die Fragen hinsichtlich ihres Sitzes, ihrer Rechtspersönlichkeit, ihres Kapitals, ihrer Unabhängigkeit, ihrer Verantwortlichkeit und Transparenz, Organisation und...
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The analysis of the convergence criteria
Poul, Milan ; Kopecká, Lenka (advisor) ; Jitka, Jitka (referee)
This thesis deals with changing over to a new currency (euro) in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part focuses on the information about European integration and the establishment of the economic and monetary union. Further it explains Maastricht convergence criteria and finally summarizes the key milestones of integration of the Czech Republic into the EU. The practical part is devoted to the realization of the objectives of this thesis. The main objective deals with analysis of the convergence criteria in the Czech Republic. Secondary objects of this thesis solves the effect of adoption the euro for one thing on economic entities (consumers, companies and government) and for another the main changes in the activities of the Czech National Bank.
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The Comparison of the European Central Bank and the Czech National Bank
Hemerová, Anna ; Svoboda, Roman (advisor) ; Soukup, Alexandr (referee)
In keeping with the theme and typing my thesis on 'The Comparison of the European Central Bank and the Czech National Bank' on the one hand you want to know the status and importance of this international financial institution in the Community, its main tasks in the management of EU policy and not least with the its organizational structure.
At the same time his work also mention the European System of Central Banks and the Eurosystem, as an integral part of the management issues and implementing the policy of the European Union.
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The Maastricht Convergence Criteria and their Fulfillment in the Czech Republic
Kavková, Andrea ; Urbánková, Erika (advisor) ; Jitka, Jitka (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the Maastricht convergence criteria and their fulfillment in the Czech Republic. The foundation and evolution of European Union
and eurozone will be introduced in the theoretical part of the thesis. Also, the Maastricht convergence criteria will be described theoretically in this part.
In the practical part, the GDP, export and import growth will be described since joining the European Union. Then, the fulfillment of the Maastricht convergence criteria will be defined. In the next chapter, there will be adumbrated the process of the adoption
of euro currency in Slovakia.Then the slovak GDP, export and import growth will be described since joining the European Union and compared to the Czech Republic.
The end of the thesis is focused on the people´s attitudes towards the adoption of euro currency in the Czech Republic.
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Critical Analysis of Monetary Policy of the EU and its Impact on Countries in the Eurozone
Vavříková, Andrea ; Gabzdylová, Jana (referee) ; Škapa, Stanislav (advisor)
Diplomová práce se zabývá problematikou měnové politiky v Evropské unii, respektive v Evropské měnové unii. Samotnému vzniku Evropské měnové unie předcházelo dlouhé období integračních procesů a je spojováno se dvěma mezníky. Prvním mezníkem byl vznik Evropské centrální banky, která představuje jednu z nejdůležitějších institucí a je zodpovědná za provádění jednotné měnové politiky v eurozóně. Druhým důležitým momentem bylo zavedení společné evropské měny, eura. Navzdory podstatným obchodním výhodám spojených s přijetím eura se brzy ukázalo, že jednotná měnová politika nemusí vyhovovat všem zemím kvůli jejich odlišným ekonomickým potřebám a schopnostem, které vyžadují různou měnovou politiku. Tato práce se soustředí na současnou ekonomickou situaci v eurozóně se zvláštním důrazem na otázku dluhové krize.
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The comparison of the constitutional conceptions of selected central banks of the world from perspectives of the CNB
Pospíšilová, Kateřina ; Kuba, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Matula, Miloš (referee)
The master´s thesis is about the conceptions of the Czech National Bank, the Federal Reserve System, the European Central Bank and People's Bank of China. It focuses on the comparison of these conceptions with the created universal model of the central bank and its parameters, and finds out that the selected central banks are lot away from this model. Important is also a perspective of the Czech National Bank after joining the euro area and the fact that at this moment her role will be replaced by the European Central Bank. The European Central Bank, compared with the Federal Reserve and the People's Bank deviates the least from its inflation target and therefore is pretty close to reach a price stability. However, ECB clearly financed some government debts, and that is inconsistent with the law. In conclusion can be noted that the central banks of the Czech Republic, the United States and the euro area reach the high level of freedom and are independent of the other components of state power and vice versa People's Bank of China remains strongly dependent on the executive power.
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Success indicators of euro adoption in selected countries of euro area and application to the Czech economy
Valentová, Kateřina ; Doležal, Ondřej (advisor) ; Ševčíková, Michaela (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the question of adoption of the euro in the Czech Republic based on experiences of selected countries in euro area. The theoretical part contains information describing the process of adopting the euro, Maastricht criteria and causes and consequences of crisis and monetary policy of European central bank. Practical part is focused on consequences of euro adoption in Slovenia, Slovakia and Latvia, application of these experiences to the economy of Czech Republic and assess the degree of economic convergence of the Czech Republic and the euro area. In conclusion, the finding shows that due to characterictic of the Czech Republic acception of the euro is not good idea.
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The European Single Supervisory Mechanism
Telekyová, Mária ; Blahová, Naděžda (advisor) ; Marková, Jana (referee)
The present thesis deals with the European system of financial supervision and its goal is to provide a complex overview of a single supervisory mechanism as a key pillar of the banking union. Firstly, the main policies and rules introducing the thesis subject are mentioned, followed by a historical overview of an institutional structure of European supervision till now focused on a difference between a micro and a macro level of supervision. The next part is dedicated to the banking union which creation has been considered the best solution for a weakened banking sector after the financial crisis and represents the major change within the EU since the introduction of the euro. The thesis determines its four key pillars that are being implemented into the European banking. The main focus is on the single supervisory mechanism leading to the enhanced supervisory position of the European Central Bank (ECB) which is treated in the last chapter. At the end of the thesis, the opinions of various experts on the single supervisory mechanism are mentioned to help create a comprehensive overview of this issue.
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Specifics of Quantitave Easing of ECB and exit strategy
Matiáš, Marek ; Mandel, Martin (advisor) ; Metrah, Samy (referee)
Goal of master thesis Specifics of Quantitave Easing of ECB and exit strategy is to analyse monetary policy called Quantitative easing and its exit strategy. Largest part of thesis addresses this monetary policy on example of European central bank but there is also summary transmission mechanisms and opinions of effectivness of this monetary policy on examples of other central banks. On example of ECB this work describes process of quantitative easing. Also there is empicital analysis of impacts of purchases under Securities market programme on yields of goverment bonds. Result of this anylsis is finding that SMP was effective only partly, mainly at time of its announcement. Further the work analysis current balance sheet of ECB from the perspective of exit from quantitative easing concluding that ECB would be able to execute exit strategy to these days.
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