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Visegrádská čtyřka v datech sčítání 2011
Český statistický úřad
Visegrádská čtyřka je aliance čtyř států střední Evropy: České republiky, Maďarska, Polska a Slovenska. Poslední sčítání lidu se v těchto zemích uskutečnilo shodně v roce 2011. Podle závazné evropské legislativy byly výsledky všech zemí publikovány ve stejné struktuře začátkem roku 2014.
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Bankovní systémy Visegrádské čtyřky v kontextu finanční krize
Dalecký, Jakub
This bachelor thesis is about the development in banking systems of the Visegrad group during the financial crisis in 2008. The main aim is to analyse and compare the impact of the financial crisis on each of Visegrad's banking systems. One system will then be chosen which was most affected by the crisis. The first part of this bachelor thesis is the methodology of banking indicators. The second part starts with analysis of macroeconomic indicators in countries of Visegrad group after the banking crisis. The next chapters are aimed at analysing and comparing banking indicators. The thesis ends with discussion of results and conclusions.
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Comparation analisys of the Visegrad groups states development of the public sector debt from 2004 to 2014
Vyčítal, David ; Ševčíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Klement, Josef (referee)
This work focuses on the analysis and comparison of the Visegrad groups states development of the public sector debt from 2004 to 2014. The subject of the theoretical part is the public debt which includes the public budget, deficit and public revenue and expenditure. The theoretical part further explains stability evaluation connected with credit rating, the Maastricht criteria and the Fiscal compact. The work concludes that the largest problem with economies of the Visegrad group has Hungary. The data is based on the significant impact on public debt have public deficits that arise due to mismanagement. The essential problem, namely Hungary, is the low stability of the economy, which significantly responds to global economic problems.
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Analysis of religiosity impact on the size of international trade of Visegrad Group countries
Mikolaj, Dávid ; Melzochová, Jitka (advisor) ; Babin, Jan (referee)
The Bachelor thesis is engaged in the analysis of the impact of religiosity on the quantity of international trade of Visegrad Group countries. The core hypothesis of thesis is the assumption that act of sharing the same religion belief affects the level of trust between business partners and hence the number of traded goods as well due to the same culture, traditions and background. This relationship is examined using a gravity model including religious variables, which is composed of panel data of 1995, 2000, 2005 and 2010. The analysis confirms the positive impact of Judaism, Islam and Buddhism, while Jewish culture proved to be the most important of the three. On the contrary, sharing the Catholic belief among trading partners has the negative effect on international trade. Neither Hindu nor Protestant religion plays vital role in business relationship. Further, thesis presents and confirms the significance of the infidels and the index of economic freedom in the issue of exports of the Visegrad Four.
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Development of selected economic indicators in Visegrad countries compared with the development of the European Union as a whole.
Jusková, Katarína ; Breňová, Lubomíra (advisor) ; Rusmichová, Lada (referee)
This thesis examines economic situation in the four countries of the Visegrad Group (V4) based on four chosen macroeconomic indicators and also describes their progress in comparison with the European Union as a whole. The analysed indicators are namely gross domestic product, inflation, unemployment, and budget deficit which are examined during a period since the entry of the V4 countries into the European Union in 2004 until the most recent data of 2015. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part is aimed to define basic terms related to the four macroeconomic indicators of interest and also to explain the methods of their measurement. Subsequently, the practical part examines actual values and development of these indicators during the period of interest across the countries of the V4 and compares them with the average of the whole European Union. Based on the analysis it can be inferred that economic situation of the countries of the V4 has notably improved since their entry into the EU and this trend slowly continues despite setbacks caused by the economic crisis. Moreover, it can be concluded that across the countries of the V4 Czech Republic generally performs the best in the four indicators analysed.
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Economic relations between China and the Visegrad group
Gao, Wenbin ; Jiránková, Martina (advisor) ; Musiyenko, Svitlana (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to analyze the balance of trade and foreign direct investment between China and the Visegrad countries.The first chapter describes the formation and development of the Visegrad Group and China's economic reforms, which have fundamentally changed China and led it on the path to the market economy. It also analyzes the basic macroeconomic indicators of the Visegrad Four countries and China between the years 2009-2015 and predicts the development in 2016. The second chapter deals with the economic relations between China and the countries of the Visegrad Group in terms of trade and foreign direct investment.
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Is the development of the number of realized M&A transactions procyclical?
Červinková, Kristýna ; Stroukal, Dominik (advisor) ; Vozárová, Pavla (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to reveal the relation between business cycle and the number of transactions considering mergers and acquisitions. For this purpose the appropriate macroeconomics indicators have been chosen. The base hypothesis, which stands for the procyclical development of transactions, was examined by regression analysis of panel dataset containing quarterly based data from The Visegrad Group countries in the period from 2000 to 2014. The ordinary least square method together with robust estimation of standard deviation provided the confirmation about positive relation of the quarter change of GDP as the main explanatory variable and the number of transactions. Nevertheless, more robust findings appeared in case of significance of stock markets and public debt. The positive relation of the stock price was proven to be in accordance with the behavioral theory. The increase in transaction activity is capitalized through the profit from the sold of overprized stocks. Unexpected result about positive relation of public debt required the specification of assumption about the lower preference of smooth consumption of The Visegrad group households.
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Pension systems of the Visegrad countries with the focus on 2nd and 3rd pillar.
Šiška, Matěj ; Bartůsková, Lucia (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
The first pillar of the pension system in the Czech Republic is loss-making in the long term. The population gets older which results in an increase of the pension budget deficit. The thesis elaborates that the population should no more depend on the government in pensionable age. The bachelor thesis further focuses on the analysis of the second and third pillar profitability as well as on analysis of to what extent the government should intervene in these pillars. The author provides comprehensive overview of pension systems in countries of the Visegrad Group, and reveals the correlation between their profitability and governmental interventions. Furthermore, the thesis compares attitude of particular governments towards the pension system pillars, and summarizes their advantages and drawbacks for the Czech population.
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Securitas company employee benefits
Giptnerová, Kateřina ; Křečková Kroupová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Jílková, Alexandra (referee)
The goal of the thesis "Securitas company employee benefits" is regional and time comparison of employee benefits in the security agency Securitas. This thesis evaluates the impact of economical crisis on employee benefits; it describes the fluctuation of employees related to the crisis and compares providing benefits in branches of different states of Visegrad Group. The theoretical part explains basic terms concerning motivation and employee benefits. In addition, it involves the issue of world wide financial and economical crisis, describes company leadership during crisis and Visegrad Group itself. The practical part introduces the security company Securitas and its program of providing benefits and analyses fluctuation of the employees related to limitation of employee benefits implemented due to the crisis. At the end of this part, provided benefits of Securitas` branches in all four states of Visegrad Group are compared. Afterwards, there is a summary of analyzed results and evaluation of the original hypothesis.
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Comparison of economic development of Visegrad group countries since 2000
Hluší, Lenka ; Breňová, Lubomíra (advisor) ; Šumpíková, Markéta (referee)
The main goal of this Bachelor's Thesis is to compare the enonomic development of the countries from Visegrad group (Czech republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia) since 2000. This thesis is devided into two parts- theoretical part and analytical part. In the theoretical part are the major macroeconomic indicators (gross domestic product, inflation, unemploynment) which are also used in the analytical part. The analytical part is devided into three chapters according to the indicators and every chapter of indicator is also devided according to the country. The summary and the evaluation is in the conclusion of this thesis.
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