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The bark beetle and decline of the spruce forests - educational program
KOŠKOVÁ, Anna
Bachelor thesis focuses on creation of educational curriculum about bark beetle and decline of the spruce forests. Whole curriculum is aimed to pupils of the 6th and 7th class of elementary schools. The literature review deals with forest vegetation stages, life cycle of the bark beetle, then there are described ways how to avoid its uncontrollable spreading and possibilities of growing new and resistant forests. Practical part of this bachelor thesis is devoted to educational curriculum itself. In conclusion is discussed the usage of this curriculum in other educational facilities.
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Taxonomic key (handbook) to determine common organisms of a forest ecosystem applicable to lower secondary schools
GOLDFINGEROVÁ, Aneta
The bachelor's thesis revises commonly occurring organisms of forest ecosystems in textbooks of natural history and the region of Český Krumlov and their processing into a brief key, usable at the 2nd level of primary schools. The theoretical part deals with the forest and its changes, forest communities, embedding the issue in the framework educational program and the development and creation of identification keys. The practical part describes the occurrence of forest organisms in available textbooks of natural history, based on which and taking into account regional specifics, an identification key (manual) was created, whose main mission is to teach students with similar, far more complex, materials to work.
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Model přežívání smrku ztepilého v podmínkách gradace lýkožrouta smrkového
ONDŘICHOVÁ, Nikola
As a result of the gradation of the bark beetle, there is often extensive damage to spruce stands. Although not only damaged but also healthy stands are attacked during massive gradation, there are individuals who survive this gradation. The aim of this thesis was to determine which selected environmental variables affect the survival of trees in the conditions of gradation of the bark beetle. The area of interest of my thesis was the Březník area, located in Šumava. The evaluation showed that a strong effect increasing the probability of stands survival was manifested in the variable containing edaphic categories, especially in the edaphic category of the 9th class. This class represents a waterlogged permanently wet area, which increases the probability of vegetation survival and largely corresponds to humidity conditions. The distance to the natural edges of the stand also contributes to the increasing probability of survival. This thesis can be useful with its results and conclusions in the field of forest management.
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The Silviculture of the Schwarzenbergs in 1650-1750
KYRYANOVÁ, Petra
This thesis deals with the forestry on Schwarzenberg´s estates Třeboň and Hluboká nad Vltavou in years 1650 to 1750. Author puts stress on forest personnel, its composition and workload. Then the author looks into the perception of the wood, care about the forest, planting trees and its later extraction connected with swimming the wood on rivers. Author also couldn´t miss mentioning the stealings of wood. Part of the thesis contains the information about the fauna in Schwarzenberg´s forests. In this part the thesis aims on analyzing the composition of harmful animals on one side; on the other the composition of the utilitarian animals that had been taken care of in preserves and pheasabtries. Author also puts stress on hunting and its practical organisation. The thesis also looks into the selling of hunting goods and the import of the animals from abroad to Schwarzenberg´s princes.
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Heritage conservation of the remains of human activity in the forest
Sklenář, Karel ; Novák, Jakub ; Kadavý, Jan ; Mikita, Tomáš ; Rybníček, Michal ; Bajer, Aleš ; Kučera, Aleš ; Kolář, Tomáš ; Friedl, Michal
The main objectives of the methodology include: 1. setting the issue in the legislative environment; 2. introducing the processes of disturbance of objects in the forest environment; 3. characterization of modern methods of identification of objects in forests; 4. introducing the practical procedure of identification of objects of human activities in forests; 5. proposing procedures for ensuring the preservation and presentation of anthropogenic remains of human activities in forests for state administration and local government. The methodology was developed in cooperation between experts in the humanities and natural sciences. It seeks to apply and combine procedures of different disciplines. The methodology is recommended to be used with methodology Methods and procedures for the protection of anthropogenic objects of historical human economic activity in forests (Kadavý et al. 2022). The two methodologies are complementary to each other.
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Detection of the forest disturbance using UAV multispectral photogrammetry
Minařík, Robert ; Langhammer, Jakub (advisor) ; Hofierka, Jaroslav (referee) ; Miřijovský, Jakub (referee)
Epidemic (calamitous) overpopulations of bark beetles (Scolytinae Latreille, 1804) caused by climate change and inappropriate tree species composition currently have the most negative impacts on the development of Europe's mixed and boreal forests. Epidemic overpopulations can significantly undermine forest health and cause economic losses. It is therefore essential to use appropriate methods for early detection of bark beetle disturbance. Multispectral remote sensing (RS) methods using unmanned aerial systems (UAS) represent a new option for contactless landscape monitoring providing quantitative information on vegetation health with high spatiotemporal resolution and therefore appear to be suitable for early detection of disturbance. The thesis focused on the validation of the use of UAS multispectral photogrammetry and image classification methods for the detection of individual forest disturbance stages caused by the spruce bark beetle (Ips typographus Linnaeus, 1758) at the level of individual trees for the study of disturbance dynamics. In this dissertation, all important aspects of detection were elaborated: analysis of the suitability of spectral bands for disturbance detection, radiometric calibration of multispectral cameras, automated segmentation of individual canopies from...
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Brno City Hospital
Lebedev, Ilya ; Hybská, Bohumila (referee) ; Sedláček, Michal (advisor)
The subject of the diploma thesis is the architectural design of the city hospital in Brno. The work is based on a previously developed studio project from the winter semester. The subject of studio project was the design of an urban and transport concept for the selected area. The selected site is located in the wider city center on the right bank of the Svratka river in the westernmost part of the Brno-střed district in the cadastral area of Pisárky. The whole land is owned by the city. It has a markedly sloping terrain with difficult foundation conditions due to the landslide. Although it is close to the river, there is no risk of floods of any kind. The main idea of the design is a connection of the new hospital complex with the existing city structure, Anthropos park and especially the surrounding nature. The chosen shape is inspired and based on the outline of the blue star of life. It is a combination of monoblock and pavilion type, which offers flexibility, facilitates orientation and has the potential for organic growth for future development. The building is conveniently oriented, opening towards the exhibition center and the historic part of the city. From the western and southern part it is surrounded by forest, from the eastern by tree alley and the river Svratka, from the northern part by Anthropos park. The construction of the hospital should make the site more attractive. The accompanying program will include landscaping, a new café by the retention lake, sports activities, a pavilion for medicine and nature, which together with the Anthropos pavilion will complement the educational activities in the area. The aim of the design was to create a quality environment for patients and staff in a unique location on the waterfront and to provide maximum connection with the surrounding nature.
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Impact of forest disturbance and management on surface runoff
Šmrhová, Zuzana ; Langhammer, Jakub (advisor) ; Váňová, Věra (referee)
Impact of forest disturbance and management on surface runoff Abstract The main aim of this work is to evaluate the current national and foreign literature regarding the impact of the forest disturbance and the forest management on runoff process. The disturbance and methodology, which is used for evaluation of their impact on runoff, is described in the research part of this work. The work is applied to model locations in the central part of umava Mountains, where is mapped and described the health status of the forest for the individual river basins. The scope of this work is to evaluate the behaviour of selected model basins during precipitation situations and demonstrate the influence of the forest health status on character of the flow. Key words: forest, disturbance, management, land use, runoff, GIS
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Legal regulation of wood plants growing outside the forest
Proček, David ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor) ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (referee)
Resumé Právní úprava ochrany dřevin Tato práce se zabývá problematikou právní ochrany dřevin rostoucích mimo les. Okrajově je předmětem této práce i problematika právní ochrany lesa. Autor se ve své práci zaměřuje na praktické otázky zkoumané materie, s ohledem na své praktické zkušenosti a navrhuje některá dílčí řešení. Prioritním cílem autora není vyhledání všech problémových ustanovení, která se dotýkají zkoumané materie, ale posoudit úroveň právní úpravy v globálním měřítku. Blíže se zabývá těmi nedostatky, které považuje za závažné z pohledu předmětu ochrany a pokouší se o odstranění těchto nedostatků vlastními návrhy, případně zahraniční, konkrétně slovenskou legislativou, která z globálního pohledu upravuje zkoumanou problematiku v některých případech efektivněji a může tak sloužit jako inspirativní vzor pro Českou republiku. Klíčová slova: dřevina rostoucí mimo les, památný strom, zvláště chráněná rostlina, zvláště chráněný druh, významný krajinný prvek, chráněné území, územní plánování, les. Abstract Legal regulation of wood plants growing outside the forest This thesis deals with legal regulation of wood plants growing outside the forest. Marginally the thesis examines the issues og legal regulation of the forest. The author focuses on practical questions with regard to his practical experience...
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