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AdaBoost in Computer Vision
Hradiš, Michal ; Zemčík, Pavel (referee) ; Potúček, Igor (advisor)
In this thesis, we present the local rank differences (LRD). These novel image features are invariant to lighting changes and are suitable for object detection in programmable hardware, such as FPGA. The performance of AdaBoost classifiers with the LRD was tested on a face detection dataset with results which are similar to the Haar-like features which are the state of the art in real-time object detection. These results together with the fact that the LRD are evaluated much faster in FPGA then the Haar-like features are very encouraging and suggest that the LRD may be a solution for future hardware object detectors. We also present a framework for experiments with boosting methods in computer vision. This framework is very flexible and, at the same time, offers high learning performance and a possibility for future parallelization. The framework is available as open source software and we hope that it will simplify work for other researchers.
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Automatic Face Recognition in Real Environment
Kičina, Pavol ; Šmirg, Ondřej (referee) ; Přinosil, Jiří (advisor)
This master‘s thesis describes the identification faces in real terms. It includes an overview of current methods of detection faces by the classifiers. It also includes various methods for detecting faces. The second part is a description of two programs designed to identify persons. The first program operates in real time under laboratory conditions, where using web camera acquires images of user's face. This program is designed to speed recognition of persons. The second program has been working on static images, in real terms. The main essence of this method is successful recognition of persons, therefore the emphasis on computational complexity. The programs I used a staged method of PCA, LDA and kernel PCA (KPCA). The first program only works with the PCA method, which has good results with respect to the success and speed of recognition. In the second program to compare methods, which passed the best method for KPCA.
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Image Processing Algorithms Optimization Using C++ Templates
Čepl, Radek ; Vyskočil, Michal (referee) ; Španěl, Michal (advisor)
Bachelor's thesis deals with image processing algorithm AdaBoost optimalization using C++ templates. Head aim of this thesis is effective evaluation of Haar Features with constant size. It also compares speed of feature detection on classical and template evaluation. The computer programme was written in C++ programming language using OpenCV graphic library and TinyXML library. Application was created and tested under Windows XP operating system.
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Recognition of Objects and Gestures in Image
Johanová, Daniela ; Beran, Vítězslav (referee) ; Zemčík, Pavel (advisor)
This thesis is focused on gesture recognition in video. The main purpose of this thesis was to create an algorithm and an application that can recognize selected gestures using a~video obtained through a~standard webcamera. The intention was to control an application program, such as video player. The approach used to achieve this goal was to exploit methods of feature extraction, tracking, and machine learning.
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Detection of characteristic facial features in tele-X-ray image
Hruška, Martin ; Přinosil, Jiří (referee) ; Mišurec, Jiří (advisor)
Description cephalometric images and the characteristic points on the skull for cephalometric analysis. Theoretical analysis of digital image editing and image before the actual detection. The range of possible methods for determining the characteristic points on the face. Experimental verification of edge detectors, Hu moments with neural networks and Haar wavelets with Viola-Jones detector.
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Processing of Video Records
Čerešňák, Michal ; Drahanský, Martin (referee) ; Zemčík, Pavel (advisor)
V této práci je prezentován systém pro zpracování videa se zaměřením na detekci a rozeznávání obličejů. Systém zpracovává video stream z kamery v reálném čase. K detekci obličejů využívá ViolaJones detektor. Pro rozeznávání obličejů je použita metoda SURF. Systém je implementován v jazyce C# a využívá knihovnu OpenCV a Emgu CV wrapper.
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Real time face recognizer
Juráček, Aleš ; Přinosil, Jiří (referee) ; Richter, Miloslav (advisor)
My diploma thesis deals about face detection in picture. I try to outline problems of computer vision, artificial intelligence and machine learning. I described in details the proposed detection by Viola and Jones, which uses AdaBoost learning algorithm. This method was deliberately chosen for speed and detection accuracy. This detector was made in programming language C / C + + using the OpenCV library. To a final learning was used database of faces images „MIT CVCL Face Database“. The main goal was to propose the face detector utilizable also in video-sequences.
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Human-Machine Interface Based on Gestures
Charvát, Jaroslav ; Beran, Vítězslav (referee) ; Bartoň, Radek (advisor)
Master's thesis "Human-Machine Interface Based on Gestures" depicts the theoretical background of the computer vision and gesture recognition. It describes more in detail different methods that were used to create the application. Practical part of this thesis consists of the description of the developed program and its functionality. Using this application, user should be able to control computer by gestures of both right and left hands and also his head. The program is primarily based on the skin detection that is followed by the recognition of palms and head gestures. There were used two essential methods for these actions, AdaBoost and PCA.
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Acceleration of Object Detection Using Classifiers
Juránek, Roman ; Kälviäinen, Heikki (referee) ; Sojka, Eduard (referee) ; Zemčík, Pavel (advisor)
Detekce objektů v počítačovém vidění je složítá úloha. Velmi populární a rozšířená metoda pro detekci je využití statistických klasifikátorů a skenovacích oken. Pro učení kalsifikátorů se často používá algoritmus AdaBoost (nebo jeho modifikace), protože dosahuje vysoké úspěšnosti detekce, nízkého počtu chybných detekcí a je vhodný pro detekci v reálném čase. Implementaci detekce objektů je možné provést různými způsoby a lze využít vlastnosti konkrétní architektury, pro urychlení detekce. Pro akceleraci je možné využít grafické procesory, vícejádrové architektury, SIMD instrukce, nebo programovatelný hardware. Tato práce představuje metodu optimalizace, která vylepšuje výkon detekce objektů s ohledem na cenovou funkci zadanou uživatelem. Metoda rozděluje předem natrénovaný klasifikátor do několika různých implementací, tak aby celková cena klasifikace byla minimalizována. Metoda je verifikována na základním experimentu, kdy je klasifikátor rozdělen do předzpracovací jednotku v FPGA a do jednotky ve standardním PC.
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