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The 1950s in The Mirror of Czech Satire.
VESELÁ, Alena
The presented bachelor thesis deals with Chechoslovak satire in the first half of the 1950s, specifically in the years 1954 and 1955. At this time, the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia started to support the development of satire and it also came into the focus of the Union of Czechoslovak Writers. The thesis shows how the view on this literary form changed due to a conference on satire in 1954 that demanded a new kind of satire (supposed to be uplifting and aiding the development of socialist society) . These demands are then compared with two years of the magazine Dikobraz and the thesis assessess how big an influence they had on the magazine. The bachelor thesis is divided into three parts. The first gives a brief introduction to the development of satirical literature in Czechoslovakia and in the world and to the important terms in the field of satire. The second is about the history of the Union of Czechoslovak Writers and the course and results of the conferences it organized in 1954. The third focuses on the satirical magazine Dikobraz and the social problems it criticized.
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Prezidentské primární volby ve Spojených státech amerických v roce 2008
Andrýsová, Lenka ; Dvořáková, Vladimíra (advisor)
Presidential primary elections could demonstrate current developments in the American society and contribute to better understanding of general elections in November 2008. Therefore, after theoretical introduction about primary elections as process, I describe and compare standpoints of front-runners to the most debated issues (Hillary Rodham Clinton, John McCain and Barack Obama, then partially John Edwards, Rudolph Guiliani, Mike Huckabee, Mitt Romney). As a result, new trends in American political parties could be identified. Moreover, this analysis could forecast main tensions during the general presidential election in November. Apart from issues, this thesis deals with race and gender question and ageism and effects and success of using new communication channels in candidates' political campaigns.
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African union and its role in ensuring security and stability in Africa
Finková, Kateřina ; Volenec, Otakar (advisor) ; Kochan, Jan (referee)
My thesis analyses the opportunities and the efectivity of the African union by ensuring security and stability on the African continent. It reffers to the establishment of the organisation, its ideological basis, organs and mechnisms which were set up to fulfill its role as a guarantee of security in Africa. The thesis also shows the development of the relations between the AU and other African regional organisations so as the relations between the AU and the UN in the security area. It also analyses the positive and negative aspects of this mutual cooperation. The end of the thesis is dedicated to the concrete approach to the solution of the humanitarian crises in Darfur. It shows the cooperation with the UN in the form of a hybrid mission UNAMID and the challenges and problems which have to be currently faced by the mission.
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Capital corporations in French law and the possibility of their cross-border mergers with companies formed in accordance with Czech law
Procházka, Jan ; Švarc, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Dědič, Jan (referee)
Práce pojednává o právní úpravě přeshraničních fúzí v evropském, českém a francouzském právu. V případě evropské úpravy se autor zaměřuje na základy přeshraničních fúzí v primárním a sekundárním právu, rovněž zmiňuje stěžejní judikáty ESD týkající se svobody usazování včetně rozhodnutí ve věci Sevic z roku 2005. Dále autor analyzuje českou právní úpravu obsaženou v zákoně č. 125/2008 Sb. o přeměnách obchodních společností a družstev. Ve třetí části je srovnána navrhovaná francouzská právní úprava přeshraničních fúzí s českou úpravou. V příloze je stručně pojednáno o komanditní společnosti na akcie a zjednodušené akciové společnosti, tedy o formách společností, které se budou moci účastnit přeshraničních fúzí a které česká praxe nezná.
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Banking system of The Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
Mihoková, Zuzana ; Stellner, František (advisor) ; Jakubec, Ivan (referee)
The dissertation deals with economic situation of The Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia with a view to banking system. The first chapter is dedicated to the brief characteristic of the era of the Second Czechoslovak Republic to explain the situation when Germany affects progress on our territory. The second chapter is concentrated to succeeding era -- occupying of Czech countries, origin of The Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia and integration to big German economy system. The next chapter is heart of the dissertation. It is about organisation of bank system in The Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia and it's detention to German economy, about activities of central bank and commercial banks and monetary policy, about Germany interest in Czech bank's shares in industrial companies and in central bank's gold reserve and about origin of customs union. The part of dissertation is also dedicated to exile government in London and it's task in preparations of monetary system reform.
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Freedom to contract and its restriction in business obligations
Nedvěd, Filip ; Plíva, Stanislav (advisor) ; Rozehnal, Aleš (referee)
Every law in the Czech legal system regulates social relations. This adjustment serves to protect and determine values in society. Important role in this process hold the basic legal principles. Private law is no exception. Probably the most important principle of private law is the principle of autonomy of will. Its expression in the law of business oblagations is the principle of contractual freedom, which is the main theme of this work. The principle of freedom to contract is quite crucial for the functioning of the modern principle of contract law, which regulates relations arising in a market economy. The aim of this work is to describe the principle of freedom to contract and its manifestation in the legal standards, which governs business obligations. Finally, this work discusses restrictions of freedom to contract, since it is clear that this can not be applied without some correctives. Keywords: contractual freedom restrictions of contractual freedom commercial contractual relations
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Support of civic society and social economy
Davídek, Michal ; Krebs, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Stočková, Olga (referee)
Tato práce si klade za cíl nalézt odpovědi na otázky finanční podpory rozvoje a udržení občanské společnosti a sociální ekonomiky. Z tohoto pohledu se orientuje na problematiku přebírání úlohy veřejné správy ze strany občanského sektoru v grantové oblasti. V teoretické části se věnuje vývoji a typům ekonomických subjektů občanského sektoru. V analytické části se v návaznosti na podporu občanského sektoru ze strany Evropské unie zabývá efektivitou učiněných kroků. Autor tyto kroky analyzuje v případě dvou obecně prospěšných společností, tzv. místních akčních skupin - pověřených grantových agentur v iniciativě Leader, která se věnuje rozvoji venkova a venkovské ekonomiky. Autorovým úmyslem bylo zhodnotit tento vývoj, zhodnotit efektivitu zapojení těchto struktur do grantového systému Evropské unie a doporučit zefektivnění tohoto systému.
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Women, sport and emancipation (1900-1938)
Laurencová, Sandra ; Štaif, Jiří (advisor) ; Pullmann, Michal (referee)
The thesis dealt with the history of the Czech female sport. It also pointed out that the first steps women made into the public life were connected with sport which started to be in vogue in the 19th century. Firstly, I presented the primary features of public life of women living in the Czech lands. It was obvious that there was a difference between social status of women in 19th century and in the present world and female sport needed to develop. The first steps led to philantrophy, where women were introduced to the public activities. Consecutively, I was concerned with founding activities under the supervision of educated and less conservative men who supported women emancipation. There could be included also beginnings of Sokol where the first steps of women towards the physical education. On the turn of the century the society was slightly changing into more liberal and started to identify with the fact of girls engaged in sports. The main focus of the thesis was the Czech university sport which was formed by women in the 20th century as well. I found rich archival sources for female figure skating, especially for Mr. and Mrs. Veselí who became a famous figure skating pair in the 20s of 20th century.
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