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The Role of International Organizations in the World Economy
Kuchárová, Oľga ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Zamykalová, Miroslava (referee)
The first chapter describes the conditions of the establishment and development of international organizations, their characteristic and division. The second chapter is devoted to International Monetary Fund and the third one to International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. The fourth chapter deals with the World Trade Organization and the fifth one with the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Each chapter contains a description of the development of the goals and roles of particular organization till present.
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International organizations: roles, problems and perspectives
Litvinova, Daria ; Štěrbová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Zamykalová, Miroslava (referee)
The bachelor's thesis deals with the problems of international financial organizations, primarily of the chosen financial organizations: The International Monetary Fund, The World Bank, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, The European Investment Bank. In particular chapters the roles, perspectives and problems of the chosen financial organizations are presented. The aim of this thesis is the definition of the international financial organizations, the operating principles, the decision of the current problems, the prediction of further development and perspectives.
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The financing of the corporate client from the perspective of bank
Vrbská, Eva ; Taušer, Josef (advisor) ; Rychlá, Jana (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to describe the course of corporate financing. The thesis is divided into two main parts - the theoretical part and practical part. The theoretical section describes the financial statements, financial analysis and the individual components of the loan proposal. In the practical part is given financial analysis based on data from the client's annual reports. Here is a loan proposal, drawn up on the basis of the conclusions of financial analysis, which provides appropriate funding attending various financial risks, which the client must undergo as an entrepreneur.
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The globalization and the function of international organizations
Muziková, Kateřina ; Jiránková, Martina (advisor) ; Abrhám, Josef (referee)
The first chapter of the thesis deals with the theme of the globalization, its development, causes of origin, displays and impacts. Chapter two deals with the International Monetary Fund, its function and its position in the world economy. The third chapter is devoted to the Group of the World Bank, the activity of its particular institutions and the function of this organization. The last chapter deals with the World Trade Organization, its history and its up-to-date activity.
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Relationship between growth of indebtedness and inflation
Spoustová, Michaela ; Ryvolová, Ivana (advisor) ; Zeman, Karel (referee)
The subject of this work is account of connection between indebtedness and inflation, tries to explain interactions and influences which effects on both values and influence them. Attention will be concentrated on influence of monetary measure to offer of inside money and then to total level of indebtedness. Nevertheless the rate of indebtedness loses feedforward to loanable funds market because of fractional banking system whereas accumulative dimension of credit increases risk that debts will not be refunded. In connection Austrian theory of cycle will be discussed likewise influence credit expansion with inflation and with economic growth assigned economy.
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The impact of IMF financial aid on economic growth and inflation
Covalenco, Valeri ; Horváth, Roman (advisor) ; Mejstřík, Michal (referee)
The International Monetary Fund was created to promote financial stability, global monetary cooperation, high employment, international trade and sustainable economic growth. Together with the World Bank, IMF has a "monopoly" on offering loan programs for countries in deep crises or for development projects. In this thesis, we examine the effect of IMF, i.e. loan size and quotas, on the economic growth and inflation rate, by applying a dynamic panel regression on our dataset. In addition, we look at how the IMF Quotas influence the size of the loans. Our empirical results display significant evidence that IMF loans influence the GDP growth in a positive manner, in the medium term. Both Control of Corruption and Voice & Accountability have a negative influence on the economic growth. In other words, less corruption and stronger civil rights will halt the growth level of the economy. We also determined that IMF Quotas is not a robust indicator of the loan size. It is only driven by the past loan levels. Regarding Inflation determinants, IMF loans are not affecting the Inflation in a significant manner, while FDI and Control of Corruption - do. FDI exercises a positive influence on the CPI, while perception of less corruption has a negative effect on Inflation rate. JEL Classification D73, E31, F12,...
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The design and evaluation of economic efficiency thermal insulation composite system of the house with a government grant in the CR and SR
Sobola, Martin ; Kocourková, Gabriela (referee) ; Vaňková, Lucie (advisor)
The aim of the master thesis is the assessment of the economic effectivity of thermal insulation with the state incentives in the Czech Republic and Slovak Republic. In the master thesis, the issue of investment, the possibilities of state funding of the construction industry, a detailed analysis of national funding programs aimed at promoting thermal insulation and the characteristics of thermal insulation contact system will be discussed with the focus on the design, realization management of the building and material possibilities. The output of the master thesis will be a proposal of a possible solution of thermal insulation contact system on a reference object. The financing of the investment will be compared in case of investment based on own resources or a bank loan, with the final assessment of economic efficiency with the use of insulation subsidy programs in the Czech Republic and Slovak Republic.
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Maturity mismatching and its impact on the yield curve
Němec, Petr ; Potužák, Pavel (advisor) ; Janíčko, Martin (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with a new discord in the Austrian economic theory about the effects of maturity mismatching practiced by banks on the shape of the yield curve and defines the not yet established concept of the natural yield curve. The conflicting contributions of Austrian authors are compared for that purpose. Based on this comparison, a coherent theory of the effects of maturity mismatching is presented in a framework of the loanable funds market. A definition of the natural yield curve is then produced by a synthesis of the above-mentioned findings and the Austrian theory of the natural rate of interest. Theoretical research leads to the conclusion that one form of maturity mismatching inevitably results in an Austrian business cycle. The empirical section examines the question of yield curve´s behavior under the influence of maturity mismatching. An explanation concerning the selected hypotheses and their lack of confirmation is given.
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