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Impact of transfer of Germans and resettlement of Jablonec nad Nisou after World War II.
Jermanová, Alena ; Jakubec, Ivan (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
The second world war is no doubt one of the most important milestone to the whole history of human being. In the border area of Czechoslovakia was this milestone moreover followed by expulsion of German population and resettlement by Czech inhabitants. This thesis deals with the immediate aftermath of forced displacement of Sudeten Germans after 1945 and resettlement of the border areas of Czechoslovakia. It focuses specifically on area of Jablonec nad Nisou where the entire structure of the population has changed significantly during a short period. Specific events are complemented by testimonies of eyewitnesses. The postwar development of Jablonec nad Nisou district differs from other towns resettled in the border region especially due to prevailing glass and jewelery industry with its specific characteristics. Therefore, the part of the thesis is devoted to analysis of industrial conditions of this area and development of leading local companies.
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Economic Development of Czechoslovakia in the Years 1945-1948
Pazdera, Lukáš ; Skřivan, Aleš (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on the economic development of Czechoslovakia after 1945 up to the political takeover in 1948, when communists finally assumed power. The work offers the view of Czech economy influenced by the experience of the Great Depression in the 1930s, occupation and the transformation of economic thinking in Europe. The main concern is to answer the questions to what extend the post-war reconstruction was successful, what the political conditions of the changes in our economy were and which economic results they produced. The land reform, final solution of German question by the expulsion of Germans, nationalisation of industry, codification of two-year economic plan and refusal of the Marshall plan are considered to be the key points. The allience with the Soviet Union played an important role too. The main conclusion of the work is that, in Czechoslovakia, the successful transformation from war economy to a mixed economy, in which the main role of the state was supplemented by a private sector, was accomplished. The existence of different alternatives of development, which could not be realized because of the increasing influence of communists in the government, is considered to be the key factor for the economic development in the years 1945-1948.
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Periodicals around České Budějovice in the period 1945 - 1947
SPADERNOVÁ, Jana
The main subject of this diploma thesis is to describe the social, cultural and political specifics of the South Bohemian region, especially within the district of České Budějovice. The thesis is focused on the major historical events in the post-war period (1945-1947). All conclusions are based on an analysis of historical periodicals. The weekly news Jihočeská Pravda and the Hlas Lidu were chosen as journals for the thesis. The theoretical part of the study is targeted towards a practical use of those events and press for the teaching of upper primary schools. This study results in a proposal of teaching units for civic and history lessons.
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Economic impacts of displacement of Sudeten Germans in the Karlovy Vary region
Černý, Robert ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Kozmanová, Irena (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the impact of forced displacement of German population on economic development of the Karlovy Vary region after the Second World War. Preliminary, the author weights up the role of Sudeten-Germans in the region in 1918--1945. Afterwards, he focuses on transfer of German-speaking inhabitants from the region after resumption of the Czech Republic. This thesis analyses immediate consequences of changes in the structure of population. It makes use of examples such as disappeared borderline communes, closedown of Sudeten-German companies or their nationalisations. Onward, this writing follows the inefficient level of workers in economically important professions as well as changes in social structuring of society and its standard of living. This thesis draws particularly from archival documents such as State provincial archives Karlovy Vary and Sokolov resident in Jindřichovice as well as unpublished sources of private provenience (recollections, memoirs) and chronicles of described communes in the Karlovy Vary region.
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Resettlement and confiscating Sudeten Germans, for example Town of Svitavy
Kuglerová, Kateřina ; Soběhart, Radek (advisor) ; Kozmanová, Irena (referee)
In my thesis I am trying to find out how to affect the transfer of the Germans and the confiscation of their property of the national economy of Czechoslovakia and the economy in the town of Svitavy. The work shows how the Germans were expelled and how many have been evacuated from Czechoslovakia and Svitavy. The main contribution of my work is to determine how the seizure took place, the implementation of national governments and the nationalization of industrial property in the best-performing businesses in Svitavy, because this issue has not been comprehensively explored. A further notice of who the Svitavy political leaders behind the introduction of national administrations, according to what criteria were allocated to the national government and that national managers perform their work responsibly.
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Economic and social impacts of transfer of Germans during the years 1945-1947 in Jesenicko
Kriegischová, Lenka ; Stellner, František (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focusing on one of the most important moments in the history of Jesenicko, which took place during the years 1945 - 1947, when, within the transfer of Germans, a majority of local residents was displaced from this almost all German border area. The German-Czech relationship development in Jesenicko is summed up in the first part of the thesis. Particular measures against Germans as well as Benes decrees and the transfer of Germans are analyzed in detail in the second part. The aim of this bachelor thesis is to assess the consequences of transfer of Germans that are mentioned in the third part. The emphasis is placed on economic and social impacts that are completed with a practical demonstration of a change in asset-legal relations in one village in Jesenicko. A part of the analysis is also a replacement of the German minority by new settlers in the process of settlement. The bachelor thesis is based on unpublished (archived, oral history) and published resources and special literature and it uses historical and economic methods (i.a. statistical, biographical).
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Czechoslovak economical progress in years 1945 - 1948
Vyslocký, Martin ; Soběhart, Radek (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
This diploma work is concerned with the analysis of Czechoslovak economy in years 1945 -- 1947, where is focusing on the most important economical and political revisions and their relation to the transition of the democratic society of Czechoslovakia to the socialistic society. This period represent very important part of Czechoslovak history that merit particular attention. With the analysis of chosen economical revisions it would like to come to the answer on the question, whether the process of socialization of Czechoslovak society started in 1948 or in the period of years 1945 - 1947. The diploma work is analyzing the most important problems of that period and trying to advert to different possibilities of the economical and political process. The goal of the work is not a deep assay of revisions but just the fact of connectivity of these revisions to the transition of the whole Czechoslovak society.
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Sudeten German's Problem in Czechoslovakia. Political and Economical Aspect.
Paterová, Jana ; Rataj, Jan (advisor) ; Zenkner, Petr (referee)
Práce postihuje vývoj vztahů Čechů s německou menšinou v ČSR nejen v rovině politické, ale i v ekonomické sféře. Snaží se zachytit a popsat souvislosti mezi těmito dvěma rovinami daného vztahu i případné vzájemné závislosti mezi nimi. První kapitola je věnována první Československé republice. Popisuje postoje Německé menšiny k čsl. státu, její zastoupení a význam v politické i hospodářské sféře. Druhá část se zabývá obdobím nesvobody a třetí se věnuje konfliktnímu vyústění česko-německých vztahů v podobě transferu německého obyvatelstva z ČSR v poválečném období.
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Economic consequences of German exodus from Unicov
Horáček, Michal ; Váňa, Daniel (advisor) ; Tajovský, Ladislav (referee)
This thesis' main goal is to analyze the impact of forced exodus of German people from Uničov and its surroundings. The author does not want do describe the problem of Benes' Decrees, but the example of Moravian small town should illustrate theirs results. It briefly shows history of Czech and German colonization from medieval ages to the foundation of Czechoslovakia, then, as the basis for comparison, describes the economy, local politic trends and ethnic interaction between the World Wars and during German occupation. The main chapter focuses on Unicov in 5 years after World War II, the political situation, questions of the exodus and re-colonization of the region by Czech people from nearby, more distant areas of Czechoslovakia and even from 1 region of the USSR. It describes changes in agriculture, industry and entrepreneurship. All these sectors were somehow touched by the political change after year 1948. The study is based on older works of local historians, author's own research in archives, documents found in legacy and memories of the living elders.
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Znárodnění v Československu v letech 1945 - 1948
Kalinec, Tomáš ; Stellner, František (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
Diplomová práce pojednává o poválečných hospodářských poměrech v obnovené Československé republice a zaměřuje se na proces znárodnění uskutečněný v roce 1945. Československá poválečná ekonomika byla v obtížné situaci, neboť musela řešit celou řadu problémů. V ekonomické oblasti docházelo k posílení role státu, které vyústilo ve znárodnění klíčového průmyslu, akciových bank a soukromých pojišťoven. Ve znárodněném sektoru byly od počátku roku 1946 slučovány menší celky ve velké národní podniky, které se ale vyznačovaly vysokými režijními náklady, rozsáhlou administrativou, špatnou pracovní morálkou, fluktuací, nekvalifikovaným a nezkušeným vedením. Vytvořila se tak situace, kdy znárodněný průmysl zaostával za průmyslem soukromým. Cílem této práce je přiblížit a vysvětlit důvody, způsob a důsledky znárodnění v roce 1945.
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