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Sanctions as an incentive for the development of domestic production in the Russian Federation
Shamaeva, Marina ; Čajka, Radek (advisor) ; Bolotov, Ilya (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the analysis of the impact of the economic sanctions imposed against Russia on the development of domestic production of the country. The aim of this work is to identify the causes and nature of sanctions against Russia and to determine their impact on the economy and production of Russia in particular sectors. The bachelor thesis consists of three chapters. The first chapter presents the assumptions and causes of the sanction against Russia. The second chapter describes the impact of the sanctions on the Russian's economy and on the countries that imposed the sanctions, and describes the success of the sectoral import substitution. The last chapter is practical and focuses on detecting the impact of sanctions and import substitution on Russian companies.
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Economic policy of the Russian Federation in 2008-2015
Hertz, David ; Soukup, Jindřich (advisor) ; Kulbakov, Nikolay (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the analysis of the economic situation of the Russian Federation in 2008-2015 and it´s future outlooks. The man aim of the thesis is to monitor the development of macroeconomic data in the period 2008-2015, to analyze their impact on different parts of the economy, to identify the reasons and causes of their changes as well as their future development. The first chapter deals with the analysis and assessment of macroeconomic indicators in 2008-2014. The second chapter focuses on the structure of the Russian economy and thoroughly breakdown the two major commodities, namely oil and natural gas. The third chapter describes the main economic shocks affecting the Russian economy in 2014 and their subsequent empact on the country. The aim of the last chapter is to outline the future development of Russia and it´s economy through mid-term and long-term scenarios.
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The consequences of the economic sanctions for Russian Federation due to the annexation of Crimea
Vlčková, Kateřina ; Čajka, Radek (advisor) ; Bolotov, Ilya (referee)
Since 2014 Russia has been tackling with the sanctions imposed by western countries. The sanctions were imposed due to the Russian invasion of Crimea. The economic sanctions are targeting specific sectors of its economy and are supposed to cause high costs for government and worsen the economical situation. This paper analyses the influence of the sanctions on Russian economy and summarizes the factors which caused current Russian crisis. As Russia is heavily dependent on oil exports, the drop of oil prices is a significant factor contributing to this situation.
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International trade of the Czech Republic with the Russian Federation
Křemenová, Hana ; Bolotov, Ilya (advisor) ; Jurek, Martin (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyse international trade of the Czech Republic with the Russian Federation. There were important trade and historical connections between those two countries in the past. Since the new century, the trade balance of the Czech Republic and Russia had been growing and the breaking point came in 2008, when the economic crisis stroke and continued with the imposition of sanctions on the international trade of the Russian Federation. The evolution of both countries till 1990s is characterized in the introductory part. The next part describes the evolution of the last ten years. The third chapter concentrates specifically on sanctions, their cause and their impact on the Russian economy. The last chapter contains the prediction of future economic progress and the impact on the progress not only of those two nations.
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Introduction to the Theory of Language Correctness
Beneš, Martin ; Adam, Robert (advisor) ; Bermel, Neil Halford Andrew (referee) ; Dolník, Juraj (referee)
Introduction to the Theory of Language Correctness. The theme of this Thesis is the novel conceptualization of the subject field, which is, in the Czech context, traditionally dealt with within the theory of language cultivation, from the perspective of the so-called ontological "socialism" (esp. Itkonen, 1978; 2003). The first two chapters explain why the subject field of the (theory of) language cultivation is to be newly approached from this very perspective. The conceptual discussion in the first chapter identifies three underresearched factors (reaction of the Protectorate elites to the Nazi occupation policy; variety-based approach to the "language" and physicalism) that had negative effect to the debate on these questions and therefore they should not be taken into consideration; the terminological discussion in the second chapter supports the claim that it is not suitable to associate the traditional term (theory of) language cultivation with this novel conceptualization. The third chapter introduces in detail the so-called ontological "socialism" according to which there are not only spatiotemporal entities, i.e. language means, but also non-spatiotemporal entities, i.e. language rules qua actually existing social facts, in the subject field of linguistics. The fourth chapter provides a...
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The Impact of EU Sanctions on Russian Involvement on Eastern Ukraine (2014 - 2016)
Husák, Matěj ; Kofroň, Jan (advisor) ; Kuľková, Miroslava (referee)
This thesis deals with the influence of EU sanctions on the behavior of the Russian Federation in eastern Ukraine. The use of sanctions as a tool of foreign policy, or a means of achieving the objectives of this policy, is the lively discussion of many authors. In this thesis, we try to analyze the effectiveness of EU sanctions by using the method of testing the rival theoretical arguments of advocates and opponents of the effectiveness of sanctions. Unlike many other studies related to the effectiveness of EU sanctions, we are dealing with foreign policy implications, not the economic impact of sanctions. In the theoretical part of this paper, we present in particular the used typology of sanctions, in which we analyze in more detail the historical effectiveness of the sanctions. In the empirical part, we mainly analyze the development of the conflict in the East of Ukraine, which we divide into individual stages in order to better analyze the effectiveness of individual phases of EU sanctions. At the end of our analysis, we find out that the impact of EU economic sanctions on Russian engagement in eastern Ukraine is entirely minimal. Russia continues to behave like an aggressor who does not respect the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Ukraine. Therefore, the theory of the ineffectiveness...
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Penalizing cartel agreements in Czech and European law
Knotková, Denisa ; Prášková, Helena (advisor) ; Pítrová, Lenka (referee)
Cartel agreements constitute a distortion to consumer ́s welfare and economics environment itself by yielding higher profits without risks to those who engage in anticompetitive behavior. Therefore the purpose of this master thesis is to analyze the aspects of sanctioning cartels under Czech and European law especially with regard to the many recent changes in legislation regulating the protection of competition. The thesis is composed of fifteen chapters. Chapter one defines cartels and their characteristics. Second chapter builds on the first by introducing, the types of prohibited agreements. The background in history of competition regulation and its upcoming challenges is provided in chapter three followed by explanation of the reasons why it is necessary to prosecute competitors who engage in anticompetitive conduct in chapter four. Since these reasons have changed several times in history as have the views of the regulator on the need of market regulation, it is important to explore the issue of inconsistency as they still remain topic of discussion even nowadays. Chapter five provides overview of the institutions whose task it is to enforce competition law. After these background chapters, in chapter six the focus shifts towards liability aspects of cartels and the process of sanctioning...
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Sanctions for administrative delicts and protective measures
Moravec, Ondřej ; Prášková, Helena (advisor) ; Millerová, Ivana (referee)
This thesis deals with sanctions and protective measures. The thesis primarily discusses types of sanctions and protective measures that may be imposed for administrative delicts; it also addresses circumstances to be considered in imposing sanctions. The goal of this paper is to provide a comprehensive review of the current law of sanctions and protective measures concerning administrative delicts. Various legal and practical problems and inadequately solved questions surrounding the imposition of sanctions are emphasized. Parts of the thesis, especially its conclusion, address a reform of administrative punishment and future legislative measures regarding this important function of organs of public administration. Chapter I focuses on sanctions for violations. The introduction to this chapter is rather theoretical and is devoted to definitions of basic concepts of administrative penalization. This part further defines the terms of "sanction" and "administrative punishment". The conclusion of this chapter then analyzes the purpose of sanctions and includes their list and a summary of past legal enactments. The second part of Chapter I contains an analysis of types of sanctions governed by the current statute of administrative delicts as well as other statutes. This part describes a reprimand, fine,...
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Sanctions and protective measures regarding administrative infractions
Geuss, Hana ; Prášková, Helena (advisor) ; Millerová, Ivana (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to provide an overview of sanctions and measures of pro- tection which can be imposed as a result of administrative offences according to the Czech Act on Administrative Offences and attempt to answer some of the questi- ons regarding problematic issues of the Czech regulation. In view of the fact that the new Act on Responsibility for Administrative Offences, which is replacing the current Act on Administrative Offences on July 1, 2017, was approved during the time this thesis was being written, the thesis describes new elements in the field of sanctions for administrative offences which the new regulation brings. The thesis comes with a comparison with a foreign regulation, especially aiming to find out whether some elements of the foreign regulation could be used in the Czech regu- lation. The thesis consists of six chapters. In the first chapter, it deals with a general introduction to the problems of sanctions, explains a term of sanctions in adminis- trative punishments, their purpose and particularities of the sanctions in the field of administrative punishments. A part of the first chapter is also an overview of punishing administrative offences in the area of the Czech Republic in the past. The second chapter analyses each of the sanctions in detail and outlines...
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