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Rural section of the Bohemia bewspapers up to 1850s
Vodičková, Radka ; Sekera, Martin (advisor) ; Köpplová, Barbara (referee)
The bachelor thesis "Rural section of the Bohemia newspapers up to 1850s" analyses the thematic content and news frequency from the countryside and places that the German written newspapers Bohemia published during the introduced period. In the beginning the thesis describes the historical, cultural and political connection in the Czech countries, shows the bourgeoisie life and its customs and social changes. It introduces the media area of this period. It focuses closely on progress of the Bohemia newspapers, its content, interest and activity. It focuses on the rural section of Bohemia, which started to appear in a separate section from the year 1837. The quantitative analysis of the rural section describes the gradual frequency and the changes of the medial contents depending on the political and social situation.
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Aleksandar Teodorov-Balan's Purisms
Pavlova, Tsanka ; Gladkova, Hana (advisor) ; Nisheva Nikolova, Bozhana (referee)
The Bachelor thesis is focused on one of the most significant figures of the Bulgarian linguistics, Aleksandar Teodorov-Balan (1859-1959) and his attitude towards purist tendencies in the Bulgarian language. The aim of the thesis is to describe his opinions on the purity of the language and criteria of the linguistic correctness and in particular his attempts to influence the literary usage. The thesis also deals with the influence of the Czech academic environment on Balan's linguistic work.
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National identity in the Czech contemporary drama
Bábková, Markéta ; Bílek, Petr (advisor) ; Holý, Jiří (referee)
The goal of the master thesis "National identity in contemporary Czech theatre plays" is to analyse some chosen features of the contemporary Czech national identity based on examples from texts written by David Drábek and Miroslav Bambušek. In the first part, some basic categories are interpreted, that create the Czech identity, from the historical and sociological point of view. The chosen features of the Czech identity are analysed in the second part with regard to the theatre plays by two authors mentioned above. A summary of these features follows, as well as a characteristics of the tools both authors use to interpret topics related to this master thesis.
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Magic fairytale and its metamorphoses in works of 17th to 19th century
Šestáková, Adéla ; Sochorová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Šalanda, Bohuslav (referee)
Abstact This bachelor thesis focuses on examining the development of fairytales with an emphasis on literary adaptations of magic fairytales of the 17th to the 19th century. It consists of theoretical and practical parts. The first chapter discusses the basic characteristics of fairytales, its definition, features, classification. Furthermore, the work deals with theories about the origin of folktales and ways of their analysis from a scientific point of view. At the end of the this part fairytales are analysed as a literary genre. The second part represents writers Charles Perrault, Brothers Grimm, Karel Jaromír Erben Božena Němcová. Each of these authors approaches to their fairytale works in a different way, which is described in this section. In chapters of each writer, we first learn about their biography, as well as the time in which they lived, along with its historical and social background and last but not least, with their literary production with an emphasis on fairytale work. The last chapter contains a practical part of thesis. There is comparison of two magic fairytales, that appear in the works of authors from the second chapter. First we meet with a history and short plot of the tales, followed by analysis of their characters and differences in the various versions, and ultimately the story...
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Lexical aspects of Czech-Slovak langugage relations in the period of National Revival
Dušková, Aneta ; Nábělková, Mira (advisor) ; Junek, Marek (referee)
The thesis focuses on the issue of Czech-Slovak language relations in the period of the National Revival, with a concentration on the lexical similarities and differences and the projection of the language contact in texts and lexicographical works in the Czech environment. The core of the thesis is the cultural and social context of the works of Vilém Dušan Lambl, conditions of the genesis and analysis of his Short Slovak dictionary, published in 1848 in the Journal of the Czech Museum. Lambl's dictionary, which has not been paid any special linguistic attention yet, is one of the first lexicographic attempts of Slovak and Czech lexical confrontation. Key words: Czech-Slovak language relations, lexical confrontation, Czech-Slovak lexicography, National Revival, Vilém Dušan Lambl
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Communication of Science in the 19th Century with Regard to the Work of J.E. Purkyně
Fišerová, Ivana ; Soukup, Martin (advisor) ; Knapík, Jiří (referee)
The diploma thesis "Communication of Science in the 19th Century with Regard to the Work of Jan Evangelista Purkyně" maps the development of communication of science during the Czech National Revival and proves the enormous role of science in the development of society, language, culture and politics. The work pays special attention to one of the greatest revivalists of this time, Jan Evangelist Purkyně, who had a huge influence on the formation of today's scientific society. The first part presents the theoretical basis of science communication, which serves as evidence of its influence on emancipation processes in the Czech lands in the 19th century. That means the overall context, then the biography and contribution of Jan Evangelista Purkyně, the development of Czech science, which is important for understanding this area, and finally the first Czech scientific journals, whose founder, or at least a partial initiator of their establishment, was Purkyně. The second part of the work is empirical and analyzes the editorials of the first period of publishing the scientific journal Živa in the years 1853-1867, ie during the leadership of Purkyně and Krejčí. With a qualitative content analysis, a political subtext and a challenging publishing activity in these years is illustrated there.
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Development of adult education at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries
Nedvědický, Petr ; Veteška, Jaroslav (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to analyze from the cultural and historical point of view the period from 1848 to 1900, including 1918. Further, to identify and characterize the key determinants that influenced the origin and development of adult education and education in the Central European space (national emancipation movement, formation of physical education, interest-cultural and professional associations and organizations, technological and economic progress, railway development, health organizations). These social drivers of progress and development have led to the emergence, for example, of education, folk and university extensions, and the further institutionalization of adult education. These categories have become the basis of today's conceptualization of adult education and differentiation (interest, civic, political and vocational education). These social drivers of progress and development have made it possible, for example, to raise awareness, popular and university extensions and further institutionalize adult education. These categories have become the basis of today's conceptualization of adult education and differentiation (leisure, civic and professional education). The work deals with the emergence and development of professional and interest organizations that were at the birth of...
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Vlast pláče
Vítová, Andrea
Oslavné básně Vojtěcha Nejedlého, které vyšly souhrnně ve sbírce Básně v roce 1833, byly napsány u příležitosti úmrtí několika významných osobností národního života, mj. F. M. Pelcla, S. Vydry, A. J. Puchmajera a dalších. Nad zármutkem vyjádřeným ustálenými obraty a scénami nicméně převládá vyzdvižení „nesmrtelnosti“ osobností, které se svým vlasteneckým postojem a působením staly vzorem pro své následovníky.
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Vděčné srdce. Blahopřejné verše v 19. století
Vítová, Andrea
Blahopřejné básně byly pro epochu biedermeieru důležitým literárním žánrem. Vycházely z dobového chápání rodiny a zachycovaly idealizovaný obrazu vztahů mezi rodiči a dětmi, příbuznými a přáteli. Básně od dětských říkanek až po rozměrné gratulační skladby byly určeny především k hlasité deklamaci při malých domácích slavnostech, jimž propůjčovaly vyšší nivó. Sbírky gratulační poezie pak znamenaly literární počin, ale současně fungovaly jako společenská příručka. Ačkoli obliba veršovaných blahopřání přetrvávala i ve druhé polovině 19. století, tento žánr směřoval stále více k literární periferii a více než skutečné city vyjadřoval společenským územ danou povinnost.
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Dvě verze Děvína Šebestiána Hněvkovského. Proměny textu ovlivněné dobovou normou
Vítová, Andrea
Hrdinský epos Děvín autora básníka Šebestiána Hněvkovského zachycuje ve svých dvou verzích proměny literárního díla dané změnou dobových preferencí. První verze, vydaná roku 1805, představuje směšnohrdinský epos, který na základě pověsti o dívčí válce parodoval autorovu současnost. Spolu s tím, jak národní historie a mýty nabývaly v letech národního obrození na důležitosti, přestávaly být pověsti vhodnou látkou pro žertovné zpracování. To se odrazilo v nové, přepracované podobě eposu, který vyšel roku 1829, tentokrát jako báseň romanticko-hrdinská. Z textu zmizely přímé, humorné narážky, naopak zesílila snaha o vzletné, metaforické pojmenování skutečnosti; zvláštní důraz byl kladen na statečnost a další kladné charakterové vlastnosti hlavní hrdinky příběhu Vlasty. Zatímco v první verzi eposu bylo jednání lidí, často svévolné, zdrojem humorných situací, hrdinové romantické skladby se nechávají vést vůlí bohů. Idea vlastenectví a slovanské sounáležitosti je rovněž pro přepracovaný text podstatná. Přesto Hněvkovského Děvín vychází ze srovnání s dalšími romantickými eposy o národní minulosti jako dílo s poutavým dějem a méně vykonstruovanými postavami, které neztratilo zdaleka vše ze své původní živosti a vtipu. Jako by se autor snažil vyhovět změněnému vkusu doby, ale v jádru stále zůstával věrný předešlému, svého času tolik oblíbenému zpracování příběhu.
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