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Contrastive topics in Czech
Veselá, Kateřina ; Uličný, Oldřich (referee) ; Hajičová, Eva (advisor)
This thesis - Contrastive Topics in Czech - describes some of syntactic and semantic characteristics of the experessions, called Contrastive Topics. Following theory of Functional Generative Description (p. Sgall, E. Hajičová and J. Panevová), author is trying to Bnd a ways to explain and verify several hypotheses of FGD by searching data of Prague Dependency Treebank. Prague Dependency Treebank is collection of czech sentence s, annotated on three levels of depth, namely the morphemic layer, the surface shape of sentences and tectogrammatical layer. The deep syntactic structure annotations in the Prague Dependency Treebank, the so-called tectogrammatical tree structures, capture three basic aspects of the underlying structure of sentences: the dependency tree structure, the kinds of dependency syntactic relations, and the basic characteristics of the topicfocus articulation. The basic characteristics of TF A are captured in two ways: the assignment of one of the three values of the TF A attribute attached to each node of the tree and the ordering of nodes in the tree according to the degrees of communicative dynamism (deep word order). Contrastive topics are special cases of contextually bound nodes, which appear in such sentences as Jemu jsem to neřekl - it is possible to express them by strong form of...
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Optimization of the Synthesis of 3-(4-Bromophenyl)-5-hydroxymethyl-5,6-dihydro- pyran-2-one
Krenk, Ondřej ; Pour, Milan (advisor) ; Klimešová, Věra (referee)
Treatment of cancer still requires searching of new antineoplastics. Studies of biological activity of natural produkts show, that wide spektrum of biological aktivity have α,β- unsaturated-δ-laktons as potential substance with cytostatik aktivity. Goal of this work is optimalization of synthesis of 3-(4-bromfenyl)-5-hydroxymethyl-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-one as analogue of biologically active substance with potential cytostatic effect against cell line of colorectal carcinoma. Results obtained from this work can be employed in the development of simplier and more economical synthesis of potential biologically active analogues of α,β- unsaturated-δ-lactones.
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Vyhledávací stroj pro matematiku
Mišutka, Jozef ; Skopal, Tomáš (referee) ; Galamboš, Leo (advisor)
The WWW is dominated by search engines such as Google. They are inseparable part of everyday search for information. Theoretical research field interested in searching, the information retrieval, focuses mainly on the natural language constructs - words. During the last years the field has been extended to other searchable content as well. The world of mathematical knowledge on the WWW has grown enormously. The importance of a general mathematical search engine is clear. However, this research field had been abandoned until very recently. Despite the fact that an active ongoing research is in progress, few practical results have been presented. The main goal of this thesis is to fill this gap. A new mathematical search engine was proposed with the focus on applicability. As the only capable search engine of indexing WWW effectively is the full text search engine it was used as the basis. The mathematical extension was designed as an extension which allows it to exploit and use all the advantages of the full text search engine. Most of the mathematical documents do not contain semantic information. The solution to this problem was one of the main goals of this thesis. The extensive evaluation showed that the proposed search engine has many advantages. The most important one is the usability over a large...
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Configurable Entity Extraction
Koval, Petr ; Hric, Jan (advisor) ; Kopecký, Michal (referee)
In the present work we deal with the task of the Information Extraction. The task of this work is to implement a system for Information Extraction working with Czech texts. At first, created system constructs automatically a set of extraction patterns. The construction of this set is based on training examples. Then the system is able to find relevant entities in the present collections of texts. Design of our system enables to use the created set of extraction patterns both for domain searching and for searching without domain specification. This work contains description of similar systems working with English texts.
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Beskydy Mountains in the photography of the regional artists till the year 1948
Klepáčová, Veronika ; BÁRTA, Jaroslav (advisor) ; STECKER, Martin (referee)
The Bachelor thesis focuses on the selected artists who had been taking photographs of the landscape and the life in the Beskydy Mountains in the past, more accurately till the year 1948. The core of the thesis is collecting and searching information and finally its processing. Then, life values and photography works of the local photographs are compared. What is worth thinking about is for instance also the way in which the Beskydy Mountain?s landscape has been changing in the course of the time and with this also the relation of the man to the landscape. The work is accompanied by the photography illustration chosen from the work of the authors. As the landscape has been still changing, the thesis stresses the documentary value of the photography too. And thank to this, we can also nowadays have a look at how the landscape looked like many years ago.
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Decision Making Process in PPP Projects
Ištok, Peter ; Kravčák, Peter (referee) ; Beranová, Michaela (advisor)
In master´s thesis I deal with analysing of decision-making in PPP projects and searching for an optimal solutions. On an example of hypothetical project there is shown a decision making process which consists from three main parts: cost evaluation, revenue evaluation and risk identification. The result of this analyse is based on a public sector comparator where you can demonostrate suitability or unsuitability of particular PPP offers coming from private sphere.
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Business Activity Monitoring
Frühauf, Michal ; Řepa, Václav (advisor) ; Pálka, Jan (referee)
Main focus of the thesis lies in the corporate management decision support deploying and using IT / ICT. Specific technology described is Business Activity Monitoring. The contribution of the work lies primarily in two planes. The first plane is to create as far as the most comprehensive view of the BAM. The findings are collected from different directions and areas. The first direction of research is focused on the development of Business Intelligence and description of BAM as a trend of BI, including the stages of development and projections into the future. The second direction focuses primarily on a detailed circumscribe of BAM. Its definition, deployment assumptions, basic models, the way how business can benefit from BAM usage. The third guideline shows the classification of BAM surrounded by the other / similar technologies and business solutions -- BI and BSM, and the search key differences. The second level of the work is to support the AML implementation in a specific environment of banks using BAM. This is a practical demonstration of the possibility of using BAM in practice. Basic design solution lies in the analysis of risks arising from the law and the current state of the solution. By mapping of banking processes and searching for points of risk it is then possible to deploy these risks BAM tools for their management. Motion of support lies mainly in conceptual terms.
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Relationships between ADHD syndrom and neurotic symptoms in children of younger school age
Macnerová, Jana ; Mertin, Václav (referee) ; Šírová, Eva (advisor)
The goal of this diploma thesis is to map out possible connections between symptoms of neurotic disorders and ADHD syndrom in children of younger school age (that is, roughly, children between six and twelve years of age). In order to create the necessary framework, the theoretical part first describes the specifics of the developmental period of younger school age, after which follows a discussion of neurotic disorders and their symptoms with concentration mostly on child's age, and also follows a presentation of characteristics of ADHD syndrome (here meaning the Hyperkinetic disorder according to ICD, 10 th edition). The last chapter of the theoretical part of the thesis intends to connect the two problem areas - to search for similarities and to find differences between the examined disorders in childhood age; this part attempts to differentiate more sensitively between symptoms of these disorders. It also discusses circumstances and preventive methods against development of other problems in children with ADHD syndrome, as well as therapeutic methods for children suffering from both ADHD syndrome and neurotic disorders. This chapter concludes the theoretical part and forms a bridge to the empirical part. The empirical part of this thesis stems primarily from educational - psychological experience. Its...
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The noise of death: Raul Brandão's Humus and the problems of its translation into Slovak
Štubner, Juraj ; Voldřichová - Beránková, Eva (advisor) ; Grauová, Šárka (referee) ; Dufková, Vlasta (referee)
Raul Brando's Humus is incontestably one of the most important works of fiction in Portuguese literature of the beginning of the twentieth century and it brings a number of innovations on the formal as well as on the ideological level. The specificity due to these innovations makes it a book the translation of which represents very particular difficulties. The paper, based on a philological analysis of the novel, identifies these difficulties and searches for usable solutions, bringing a translation of selected parts of the book into Slovak. It is divided into three parts. The first is a brief presentation of the author's work and places him in the context of portuguese and european literature. The second analyses Humus with regard to the aspects of the novel which are crucial for the understanding necessary as a base for a translation attempt. The third part exposes the general conception of the translation and its theorical bases not omitting the explanation of the choice of tha parts of the text to be translated. Expected specific problems of the translation are presented as well as suggestions of possible solutions to these. Follows the translation itself, several encountered problems are subsequently analyzed and the choices of solutions reasoned and exemplified. The conclusion establishes a hierarchy...
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Draft of thermal-oil boiler fired with wood chips
Vojtek, Marek ; Frömel, Zdeněk (referee) ; Baláš, Marek (advisor)
This master´s thesis is dealing with thermal-oil boiler fired with wood chips. In the first part is the conception of the boiler, created on the base of the search of thermal-oil boilers producers and defined fuel. In the next section is the heat-transfer, aerodynamic and hydraulic calculation. In the last part is the design of the boiler technologies. In the appendix is the projection drawing which includes all important information for the construction draft.
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