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Borna disease virus (BDV), circulating immunocomplex (CIC) detection in the serum of psychiatric patients
Racková, Sylva ; Beran, Jiří (advisor) ; Anders, Martin (referee) ; Sedláček, Dalibor (referee)
The aim of our study was the detection of BDV CIC positivity in psychiatric patients (with affective disorders, psychosis and addiction) hospitalized in the Psychiatric department of Faculty Hospital in Pilsen. Three groups of psychiatric patients were examined (included). BDV CIC positivity was detected in 26.1% of the first group of psychiatric patients, in 48% on day 0, in 53.85% on day 28 and in 52.94% on day 56. The differences between the two groups of psychiatric patients with affective and psychotic disorders could be connected with the different period of blood sampling. We demonstrated a significantly higher BDV CIC positivity in psychiatric patients in comparison with a control group of blood donors. We demonstrated the connection between BDV infection and psychopathology. We confirmed the results of German studies. There is no difference in BDV CIC positivity in addicted patients and healthy individuals. We did not find a decrease of BDV positivity during an abstinence period. We suppose BDV infection can influence the etiology and course of psychiatric patients.
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Balancing of the regional disparities in Czech Republic pursuant to European structural funds
Krčmař, Jan ; Zemplinerová, Alena (advisor) ; Vokoun, Marek (referee)
The work deals with allocations of financial resources redistributing by European Union Structural funds for the running program period 2007-2013. The theoretical part describes all funds in Czech Republic, creation of application and confirmation of the application. It tries to find the mistakes, which the applicants often do and it indicates, what is the best way to prevent them. The main thesis of Structural funds is balancing economical differences particulars regions. The work describes particular allocations for NUTS II regions and their actual level of money ran out. To adjust a difference between particular regions, the poorest region should get the most of financial resources. Conclusion of the work describes, the financial resources do not redistribute in a way to minimize the economic differences between the regions, and conversely it tends to their bigger differences.
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The Seniors Injuries in the Institutional Care
SOUKUPOVÁ, Marta
The environment, where we live, that means the dwelling environment, influences the quality of our lives very important. This space is more important for the seniors, because their abilities, which help them to move easy in our world, go down. The injuries represent a grave and special element in morbidity of the seniors. They happen more frequently, more weak is the health and functional disposition of the seniors. Compared to a younger age, their treatment is more complicated, longer and brings worse attainments and higher costs. Grave injuries are yoke together with higher mortality, than similar hurts in younger age. In this diploma work the author has tried to assess the prevention of the injuries of the seniors in the rest homes and to chart the factors, which most influence this adaptation. In the first part of the work, she alludes to attitude to the old people during the history and she mentions the actual situation in view at the old age. Other chapters treat of dividing of the periods of human life, bio-psycho-social changes in old age, most frequent health problems and their prevention, rehabilitation. In the second part of the work, the author is engaged in the survey in the rest homes. She locates in chosen institutions, if the living and life of the seniors is primary assured so, that the injury risk is minimal. For obtaining of the necessary data, the author has used a method of questioning and observation. Three of the rest homes were randomly chosen in the south-bohemian region. The author has used a quantitative research to get this data. The hypothesis, if the rest homes have equipment, which minimizes the injuries risk, was confirmed.
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Potential of shale gas for EU
Kloz, Ondřej ; Ježek, Tomáš (advisor) ; Štípek, Vladimír (referee)
This diploma thesis determines potential benefit of shale gas and its influence on price of gas on European market. For this purpose was chosen two variants, which have the best chance to decrease price of gas on European market. The first variant is extraction of shale gas directly in Europe. The size of deposits and cost estimates indicates the biggest potential from both variants. Possible extraction could be able to decrease significantly price of gas on European market. Nevertheless the present attitude of Europe to extraction can limit this potential. The second variant is import of LNG, which have already helped to decrease price of gas significantly in many European countries. Nevertheless its possible influence on price decline of gas is limited. Expenditures connected with LNG prevent to greater price decline on the possible level of extraction. Moreover Europe has to face to great competition from Asia, where considerable part of gas supply move to. Final benefit of LNG will depend mostly on the size of available supply.
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Analysis of training and competition results of the Czech representantive in the event 400 m in cycles 2004/2005 and 2006/2007
Eidrnová, Drahomíra ; Hojka, Vladimír (referee) ; Korbel, Vladimír (advisor)
Name: Analysis of training and competitions results of the Czech representant in event 400m in cycles 2004/2005 and 2006/2007. Aim of study: Aim of the study is to analyse composition, intensity and type of training workload and performance of a Czech national team 400m runner in macrocycles 2004/2005 and 2006/2007. Methods: Description and auto-analysis based on the study of specialized literature and evaluation of training diaries of Drahomíra Eidrnová. Results: We confirmed a good strategy of training. With coach Kratochvilova training focused on general endurance, tempo endurance and general strength development. In the next phase of training, coach Gruml emphasized specific endurance development, running skills improvement and dynamic strength development. In future training, it is advisable to focus on maximum speed and speed endurance development and prevent health problems by suitable recovery techniques. Keywords: athletics, 400m, performance, training
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Metabolic syndrome in children and youth
Krafková, Lucie ; Majorová, Simona (referee) ; Bartůňková, Staša (advisor)
Title of work: Metabolic syndrom in children and adolescents Aims: Analyze effect of 4week's reducing stay with monitoring changes in bodily structure, per cent of fat, anthropometric parameters and pertinent detectors of metabolic syndrome. Method: It is a qualitative research in which the intra-group method of experiment was used. There were observed anthropometric, bloody and circulatory parameters, which were affected by the managed intervention. There was used a method of managed interview for acquirement the anamnesis. The own evaluation was based on differences between input and output kinesiology analysis. The results were processed in Microsoft Office Excel 2007. Results: The first hypothesis was confirmed. All of the observed children reduced their body weight considerably dure to regime in the sanatorium. The second hypothesis was also confirmed, all the perimeters were downsize to regime in the sanatorium. The third hypothesis was not confirmed, the severally compounds of metabolic syndrome was not affected by the treatment in the sanatorium. The results of the research cannot be accepted as generally valid because only a limited group of children passed the tests. Key words: obesity, prevention, treatment, physical activity, diet
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The Policy with an emphasis to reduce the long-term unemployment of people with primary education in selected region - Ústecko
Hiekischová, Michaela ; Veselý, Arnošt (advisor) ; Kotrusová, Miriam (referee)
The thesis "The Policy with an emphasis to reduce the long-term unemployment of people with primary education in selected region - Ústecko" deals with the labour market and educational system within the local level. The current labour demand prefers workers with qualification, expert knowledges and skills. Therefore, the possibilities of people with primary education to find a job are decreasing. Regarding these facts, people with low qualification are threatened by long-term unemployment. Contemporary services of state employment policy in Ústí nad Labem do not focus on people with primary education. As well as the educational system within this region is deficient. Despite the fact that some applicants for a job are not motivated enough or willing to study, the education system is not flexible and thus, applicants have only limited opportunities for further education and for receiving vocational certificates or graduation diplomas. According to above mentioned facts, this thesis deals with an educational policy as fundamental element for prevention of the long-term unemployment of people with primary education. In subsequent chapters, thesis focuses on employment policy, especially its active forms and instruments. Conclusion contains offered recommendations, which are aimed to reduce the long-term...
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Squatting as a lifestyle of a part of young generation
Lebedová, Martina ; Lorenzová, Jitka (advisor) ; Valenta, Josef (referee)
The final thesis is aimed at qustions on squatting as one of the option of lifestyl of young generation. This subculture has been declining in the Czech republic for the last few years and a number of its followers has significantly decreased. This is one of the reasons why we offer an empirical probe into the rest of this alternative culture. In regard of a prevailing negative perception of this subculture by czech population, the work wants to confirm or rebut this apprehension. The final part describes the current squatting situation in the Czech republic and is trying to adumbrate a future of this alternative lifestyle.
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Prevention of syndrom diabetic foot
Červená, Andrea ; Hošková, Blanka (advisor) ; Majorová, Simona (referee)
Title of the project: Prevention of syndrom diabetic foot Purpose of the project: Aplication ofthree excercising methods which can influence risk factors of syndrom diabetic foot and to compare effectiveness each method. Used methods: This project was based on experiment and comparison. Experiment was based on composition of three motional programs, which can improve vascularization and nerve suplly in lower limbs and aplication these methods on group of patients. Group of patiens consists of 20 diabetics, age between 60 - 80 years, men and women, who had diagnosis of disease diabetes mellitus for more than 5 years. Methods were aplied in consecutive way: conditional training, method of sensomotorical stimulation and excercising in the water bath. Each method was aplied for two weeks with two weeks break. Than was compared effetiveness each method. Results: Aplication of methods confirmed that motional program, which improves vascularization and nerve supply, can improve risk factors of syndrom diabetic foot. Before start the experiment respondents evaluated all symptoms and draw them in the schneme body form. They assesed intensity of these symptoms at the scale O- 4 point. The examination was repeated after aplication each of method. Results obtained showed that higger effectiveness had method of...
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Biomechanics of Whiplash Injury and its Influence on Cervical Spine Structures
Vaňková, Jana ; Otáhal, Stanislav (advisor) ; Dudová, Agnieszka (referee)
Title Biomechanics of whiplash injury and its influence on cervical spine structures Objectives: Objective of the work is charting of studies examining mechanism and course whiplash event, its influence on osseous and arthral textures, intervertebral discus, ligaments, neural textures, cerebro-spinal fluid and vertebral artery. In summary form mention possibilities of prevention in terms ofconstruction car. Method: Diploma work is processed in the form of commented literary background research. Results: Confrontation of individua! works brought definite results, respecting kinematics cervical spine at rear impact. Most ofin vivo and in vitro studies confirmed clear two-phase answer. Immediately after stroke (50 - 110 msec) cervical spine is forming S-form deformation with flection UCS and extension LCS, whereas it is extension with abnormal JAR. Whole spine is loaded by compression at this time. The second period is C-form deformation with extension whole cervical spine. Risk of structures injury is the highest in S- stage. The most often it is localized in LCS, and it is in intervertebral joints including capsular ligaments, intervertebral discus and anterior longitudinale ligament. There are threatened also neural textures, both influence oftension force applied to UCS, and pressurized gradient...
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