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Specificities of physioterapy care after the convetional implantation of a total knee-joint in relation to its different surgical solutions
ŠMITMAJER, Jakub
The main aim of this bachelor study is concentrated on an after- total- knee- joint endoprosthesis physiotherapy from the surgical solution point of view. The total endoprosthesis is used as the very last possible option of an invasive means of therapy that is possible to take an advantage of when there is extensive damage of biomechanics of a knee joint. When speaking about the frequency of this operation, it is very high, and it is becoming a more and more common way of surgery that is nowadays being practised. The only more frequent orthopaedic surgery these days is a total hip endoprosthesis implantation. As a result of longer durability of the endoprostheses as well as better joint stability and owing to the great technological development it is possible to use various materials for making endoprostheses. However, there are appropriate demands on both the competence of the operational and consequently the rehabilitative staff working with a complicated structure of the prostheses. The study is divided into the theoretical and practical part. First, in the theoretical part there you can find analysed anatomy and biomechanics of a knee joint. Secondly, there are described indications and contra- indications of the total endoprosthesis implantation, types of total endoprostheses as well as the possibility of consequent physiotherapy. In addition, a method of qualitative research was used in the practical part of the study. There were two groups of patients under the reseach- including two women aged between 61 and 70 in each group.A different means of surgery for the total endoprosthesis of the knee joint was applied in each of the groups. There was also the same amount of time for the research of both groups. An entry kinesiological analysis was taken the sixth day after the surgery. Consequently the output kinesiological analysis was done after the second orthopaedical check- up (approximately the third month after the surgery), when a hundred per cent tread on the operated limb was permitted. The research itself took place in a hospital, afterwards it continued in domestic surrounding at home using available aids. Providing anamneses of all patients a goniometrical, anthropometrical and palpational check- ups of the knee joint were done. Furthermore, according to Janda, a muscle test and a check- up of shortened muscle groups related to the knee- joint were done as well. A functional check- up of a knee- joint muscles and an endoprosthesis itself was included in the output kinesiological analysis. All the patients were offered the same exercise unit to make better evaluation of the research. The frequency of regular exercise was set to a four-time period per week. An anthropometric check up showed that a post surgical swelling was more significant with the patients after the lateral parapatelar cut, that slows down patients' active joining the short- period kinesiotherapeutic schedule. The range of the movement in the operated knee joint was one of the main observing aspects that much differed already at the entry kinesiological check- up. The aim of the therapy was to achieve the minimum of 90 degree- active flexion of the knee joint at the end of the research. Both the patients after the medial parapatelar cut achieved the given point a few days earlier because the patients after the lateral parapatelar cut were provided with a motorial splint. This motorial splint enabled the patients to extend the range of movement in the joint. The power of muscles did not fundamentally differ comparing the output check- ups of both the groups, however the patients after the medial parapatelar cut achieved the muscle power degree 5. In addition, after the third month from the surgery, permitting 100 per cent tread on the operated limb, a functional check- up of muscles and the endoprosthesis of the operated knee joint was taken. It revealed stronger stability of the patients after the lateral parapatelar cut
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Software localization and translation tools
Dolejš, Jan ; Nemejovský, Jan (advisor) ; Kuboň, Vladislav (referee)
The theoretical part gives an overview oj the history oj the localisation industry and defines basic terms before going on to cover the localisation tools and companies available. ft then defines the localisation process and its individua! phases and provides for a classification oj the translation tools available. Finally, it outlines their potential development. The practical part sets the theory against the Internet browser Mozilla Firefox v2. O localisation case study. ft dea/s with the practical aspects unique for localisation, i. e. the definition oj text strings to be localized, data recycling from previous versions and the application oj translation tools. ft subsequently !o o ks at the phases that follow localisation, i. e. the testing oj the localised application and the evaluation oj the localisation process. The analysis proves that an open-source community is in alf respects able to provide for a product localisation on the same quality Ieve! o.ffered by established software producers. The thesis also includes a Glossary oj terms, List oj relevant Internet links, Microsoft and Apple Product glossaries, Code-pages with Czech characters, a Mozilla Firefox v2.0 Product Glossary and a DVD-ROM containing tria! versions oj selected translation tools and Firefox browser resource fil es.
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Customs duties in EU and in Ukraine
Ternovoy, Ivan ; Boháč, Radim (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee)
Resume The submitted thesis deals with customs as an instrument of custom tarrif regulation in European Union and in the Ukraine. This thesis defines in detail customs tariff regulation from prospective of financial and custom law in both legal systems. It further represents the views of the main principles of customs regulation, defines customs tarrif, its basic elements and types, and also compares legislation in the Ukraine and in European Union. The legal sources in the field of customs tarrif regulation valid for both in the Ukraine and in European Union are also stated. The main part of the work is dealing with the Community Customs Code, Code's implementing provisions (Commision Regulation No 2454/93), Common Customs tariff of the EU, which is the external tariff applied to products imported into the European Union, and Combined Nomenclature as the tariff and statistical nomenclature of the Customs Union. The Ukrainian Customs tariff Act and the Ukrainian Clasification of Comodities in foreign trade contain the comodity nomenclature of foreign trade. The last part of the thesis deals with value of goods and contry of origin of goods. I describe here the definition of value of goods and methods of its assessment in Ukraine and European Union. The valid law in both legislative systems use four methods...
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Evaluation in lessons of French language according to The CEFR
Vaňáčová, Eva ; Jančík, Jiří (referee) ; Klinka, Tomáš (advisor)
Dans ce mémoire de diplôme, on a effectué une étude de l'évaluation tout au long de l'apprentissage. L'objectif principal consistait introduire les différents types d'évaluation pour qu'ils soient utiles en classe. Ce travail est destiné aux enseignants du français langue étrangre qui peuvent y trouver la présentation approfondie de l'évaluation. Les sujets de la partie théorique sont en rapport avec la cadre européen commun en référence qui actuellement classifie les niveaux des compétences en langue étrangre. Il s'agit de ces thmes: "Le CECR et son histoire", "L'origine de six niveaux de compétences en langue", "Chapitre 9 du CECR" (abordant exclusivement l'évaluation), "L'autoévaluation" et "L'évaluation finale". On a abordé les moments les plus importants qui ont introduit la naissance de document (le CECR) qui aujourd'hui facilite le travail non seulement aux enseignants mais aussi aux créateurs qui préparent les manuels pour des étudiants. On a expliqué de la manire précise les compétences en langue pour chaque niveau. L'enseignant doit se concentrer sur le niveau de ses élves et constituer une évaluation adéquate. Pour cette raison on a inclus dans ce travail plusieurs types d'évaluation et leurs différences de point de vue du moment de l'apprentissage. Ensuite, on a présenté l'autoévaluation qui...
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International regulation of the ban on trading in women
Mikolášová, Lenka ; Honusková, Věra (referee) ; Hýbnerová, Stanislava (advisor)
9.Resumé Trafficking in people, specifically with women, is a complex, multidimensional and structured problem. It is particularly caused by poverty, a lack of working opportunities, migration, civil war, discrimination, inequality and political upheaval. These are situations that are used by organised crime groups and individuals engaged in trafficking with women, which (along with children) represent the most endangered and defenceless victims of this activity. People are not only trafficked across international borders, but within countries as well. Trafficking in people, especially women and children, always goes hand in hand with a severe breach of the victim's human rights. Universal human rights are thus breached; particularly the principle of the protection of life, human integrity and dignity and personal freedom, standardised by common international law. These obligations standardised by common law are therefore considered to be erga omnes obligations and states cannot exempt themselves from them. Even though in principle states do not bear direct responsibility for the behaviour of offenders, natural persons or legal entities, they are, however, responsible for their insufficient effort in the area of the prevention of, and the fight against, trafficking with people. Thus states are responsible...
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The Centre for Demyelinating Illnesses in Prague II. versus the Out patient of Demyelinating Illnesses in České Budějovice ( Multiple sclerosis - the part of my life)
LINHARTOVÁ, Kateřina
My bachelor thesis is devoted to the issue of multiple sclerosis. It is a case of demyelinating disease affecting the central nerve system by inflammatory focuses. It causes nerve channel disorders and nerve fibre destruction, which may result in damage of function followed by disability. Genesis of a multiple sclerosis has not been known yet. It may be generated by a number of factors. The disease affects an individual of younger and medium age, more often women than men. At present the multiple sclerosis is an illness that can be diagnosed as early as at its clinical beginning and the adequate therapy can be started as soon as possible. Although there is no causal treatment yet, modern medical methods represent significant step forward and an increase of the per cent of patients whose central nerve system may not be damaged and permanent disability may not occur. Complex care for the patient with multiple sclerosis is secured by so called MS Centres (Multiple Sclerosis Centres) established and working all over the Czech Republic. The scope of their activity is rather wide: from the diagnostics of the illness, over pharmacological treatment, treatment by a psychologist, socially-legal consultancy and rehabilitation up to the scientifically-research and educational activity.I focused my work on particularly two such establishments {--} The Centre for Demyelinating Diseases in Prague 2 and Outpatient Department of Demyelinating Diseases in České Budějovice. I set up following objectives: the first objective was to map out the provision of services by the two above mentioned establishments. The second objective of my work was to find out the quality of such services involving examinations of patients taking medicines of the first selection and the IVIG (intravenous immunoglobulin), the clinical examination of the patients being monitored, the examination of new patients, the administration of intravenous drip therapy, the services of a psychologist and of a social worker, rehabilitation. I selected a qualitative research for fulfilment of the above mentioned two objectives. The selective pattern involved five clients of the Outpatient Department of Demyelinating Diseases in České Budějovice and seven clients from the Centre for Demyelinating Diseases in Prague 2. The clients were selected by the random systematic selection. The necessary data were collected by method of interview, semi standardized interview technique. The interview was performed with staff of both establishments and with the clients.I would like to contribute by my thesis to increase of the public awareness of the issue of multiple sclerosis, of the services being provided and treatment possibilities. This paper may also be a guide for improvement of services provided to patients suffering from multiple sclerosis. The achieved conclusions and created hypotheses can be used as a basis for further quantitative research of this issue.
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The contents of selected persistent organic pollutants in soils at selected locations within Hradec Králové city
Bartošová, Barbora ; Száková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Radim, Radim (referee)
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are ubiquitous contaminants entering the environment from both natural and anthropogenic sources. The main anthropogenic sources are processes for the production of electricity and thermal energy, waste incineration, road traffic and motor vehicles, aircraft, boats, steam and diesel-electric locomotives and some industrial technologies. Besides these main sources there are still a number of others, less important, e.g. working with hot tar, asphalt pavement wear and tire during vehicle operation, coking plants, plants for processing of oil and some metals plants. An indispensable source in the cities as domestic solid fuel burning furnaces.
Although Hradec Králové do not belong to the cities with extreme levels of contaminants in the air, according to the Czech Hydrometeorological Institute, the levels of benzo(a)pyrene in the case of annual average concentrations exceeding the maximum allowable concentrations occurred here in 2013. While air quality is monitored regularly, the PAHs contents in soils and vegetation are not so. In our simple single experiment, we decided to assess the level of contamination of soil PAHs in the land of Hradec Kralove. It was collected 86 soil samples, in which were determined contents of 16 PAHs. Further, mushroom fruit samples that were found in the individual sampling points were analyzed.
The results showed large variability of PAHs content in the city, but did not indicate significant levels of contamination. The sum of all the determined PAU does not exceed the permissible value of the contents of these elements in soils. However, in several cases exceeding the maximum allowable content in soils with different PAHs, especially fluoranthene, anthracene and chrysene. Linear correlation analysis showed that the levels of all monitored PAHs are close correlations, which indicates that the entire spectre of PAHs in this case always originates from the same source. The PAH contents in mushrooms were in most cases below the detection limit of the determination, only rarely the detectable contents of individual PAHs were found (Cylocybe gambosa, Agaricus arvensis). We can speculate about the limited ability of fungi to accumulate PAHs or their ability to degrade these substances.
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Amperometric detection of aminoderivatives of biphenyl and naphthalene at screen printed carbon electrodes
Dědík, Jan ; Schwarzová, Karolina (advisor) ; Nesměrák, Karel (referee)
According to International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), some specific isomers of amino derivatives of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (APAHs) are classified as carcinogenic to humans (Group 1). Several APAHs are employed in the manufacturing of widely-used azodyes, therefore, sensitive and selective analytical methods for their determinations are still needed. This study aims at the possibilities of detection of 2-aminobiphenyl (2-AB), 4-aminobiphenyl (4-AB), 1-aminonaphthalene (1-AN) and 2-aminonaphthalene (2-AN) using bare screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPCE). These were employed as working electrodes in amperometric detection flow cell for repeated use in liquid flow methods - reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) and flow injection analysis. Sufficient stability and repeatability was obtained for mobile phases containing the maximum of 70% of acetonitrile. Limits of detection for 4-AB given by FIA in the aqueous solution of 0,01mol.l-1 phosphate buffer pH 3,0; or in the solution of acetonitrile and 0,01mol.l-1 phosphate buffer pH 3,0 (40:60) (V/V) were 1,0 mol·l-1 and 2,0 mol·l-1 , respectively. Using RP-HPLC in gradient mode, the mixture of aminobiphenyls and aminonaphthalenes was successfully separated below 11 minutes. Limits of detection for individual...
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HPLC determination of oximes in biological samples
PROCHÁZKA, Petr
Reactivators of acetylcholinesterase inhibited by organophosphate inhibitors play an important role in organophosphate poisoning therapy. There are a large number of reactivators being tested for their ability of penetration through blood-brain barrier (BBB) nowadays. The main aim of this thesis is to test this ability in four well know reactivators {--} HI-6, K-027, K-074 and TO-032. The 5% lethal dose (LD50) {--} therapeutic dose - of each reactivator was i.m. (intramuscularly) applied to experimental animals (Wistar rats) into right posterior thighs. Then the animals were sacrificed and the blood (plasma) and brain were collected for HPLC analysis. Subsequently, brain and plasma were frozen at -80 °C and stored until the assay. The reactivator concentrations were measured in plasma and four parts of the brain {--} frontal cortex (FC), basal ganglia (BG), ponto-medullar part (PM) and cerebellum (Ce). There were five animals for each group used for the purpose of the experiment. The concentrations of reactivators in plasma and blood samples were measured using HPLC-UV/VIS methodology. HI-6 concentrations CFC were on the average 4.29% of Caverage in plasma, CBG were on the average 1.9% of Caverage in plasma, CPM were on the average 2.3% of Caverage in plasma, and CCe were on the average 1.85% of Caverage in plasma. These rates were counted from all concentrations within the scope of particular observed parts of the brain. All the other tested reactivators were not quantified in brain at all.
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Remediation landfill Písečná
Halamová, Ivana ; Datel, Josef (referee)
Univerzita Karlova v Praze Přírodovědecká fakulta Ochrana životního prostředí Mgr. Ivana Halamová Sanace skládky Písečná Remediation landfill Písečná Rigorózní práce ABSTRACT Praha, 2011 ABSTRACT Waste landfilling on unsecured landfills caused huge pollution of soil and groundwater on many places in the Czech Republic. The landfill Písečná is one of examples of a negative impact and environmental hazard caused by improper hazardous waste management. The majority of waste was formed by galvanic sludges and degreasing agents. The landfill is located in the area of a former quarry. Hazardous waste landfilling without any technical measure to prevent toxic compounds leakage to groundwater started in late 70ies of the 20. century. Several surveys carried out in the 90ies of the 20. century confirmed the assumption that the site represents a significant risk to the water source Letohradsko. The aim of this study was to comprehensively assess the progress and results of remedial methods, particularly in relation to the quality of groundwater in the immediate vicinity of the landfill, which is exploited by distant water sources of drinking water. In the first phase of remediation work a thorough excavation of deposited wastes was carried out, which has significant practical and immediate positive impact on...
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