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Migration politics of Australia: shift or continuity in this policy?
Blažková, Jiřina ; Cihelková, Eva (advisor) ; Popovová, Marie (referee)
The primary goal of this paper is to analyse the development of Australian migration politics from its creation to the present. By fundamentally examining the migration legislation and the structure of Department of Immigration and Citizenship, this paper analyses global migration flow in comparison to Australia. After dissecting the influential periods in Australian immigration from the: gold rush; White Australia; and, multicultural eras of Australian immigration, this paper charts the creation and examines the development of Australian immigration policy. This document then draws attention to the contemporary immigration policy and migration flows in Australia. Highlighted at the end is the correlation between: population and economic growth with immigrant intake and, Australian political changes at the beginning of the 21st century.
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Comparison of approaches to immigration policy in selected European countries
Šubířová, Radka ; Jiránková, Martina (advisor) ; Popovová, Marie (referee)
The aim of this work is to evaluate approaches to immigration policy in the three selected European countries (particularly in Great Britain, Switzerland and Czech Republic) and also try to predict future development regarding this issue. The first part of this work is devoted to the history of immigration in Europe, the second part deals with theoretical models of immigration and integration policies and the third part describes concrete situation in above mentioned countries.
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Effects of legal and illegal immigration in the Czech Republic
Medková, Alena ; Macáková, Libuše (advisor) ; Pavelka, Tomáš (referee)
The thesis deals with the issue of immigrants in the Czech Republic. It starts with a brief history of migration in the world, later only focused on the Czech circumstances. Later, it describes the present state of migration in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part includes the development of legal and illegal immigration in the Czech Republic and some of the principles and programs of the Czech government. The first of programs is The selection of qualified foreign workers, in which the Czech government aims to attract skilled foreigners to the Czech Republic. The second project is called Voluntary returns, in which the Czech government assists legal and illegal immigrants with their repatriation. The third project is called Regularization and it copes with the legalization of illegally staying and working immigrants.The practical part consists of a questionnaire survey among the citizens of the Czech Republic and an interview with an alien, who has resided in the Czech Republic for several years. The goal of the questionnaire is to examine the opinion of Czech citizens to immigrants and their views on the approach of the Czech government in this field. The interview presents the issue form the other perspective, the view of immigrants. The aim of this work is to analyse the asylum and migration policy in the Czech Republic and study the opinions of Czech citizens to immigrants in the Czech Republic.
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Immigration into the European Union from the Third World Countries
Němcová, Markéta ; Vošta, Milan (advisor) ; Popovová, Marie (referee)
The thesis aimes to quantify the population of the sample of the European Union member states born in the Third World Countries. The interpretation based on those migration data unveils the main push and pull factors fostering migration between the analzyed regions. The following part discusses social, cultural and economical impacts of immigration into the European Union from the Third World Countries. The last part reviews the migration and asylum legislation framework of the European Union.
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Immigration to the EU focused on the Mediterranean region
Janičkovičová, Lýdia ; Vošta, Milan (advisor) ; Kašpar, Václav (referee)
The thesis discusses the transformation of southern European countries, Italy and Spain, from traditionally countries of emigration into countries of immigration. It starts from historical migration flows which result in so-called Mediterranean model of immigration characteristic for the region in the last two decades. The paper analyses the composition of immigrants in both countries, focusing on the ethnic composition, the motives of residence and employment status compared with overall employment in the EU context. Since the south European countries concerned are significantly affected by inflows of migrants by sea in recent years, the thesis also focuses on problematic areas of the Mediterranean, detention centers and cooperation with source countries. The main aim of this work is to analyze how these two countries handle the phenomenon of immigration and what recourse did they choose in creating their own immigration policies towards both legal and illegal immigration. The second objective is then to bring some comparison of the two countries in the approaches to integration of immigrants.
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France: migration trends and policy
Hynoušová, Hana ; Steinmetzová, Dana (advisor) ; Popovová, Marie (referee)
The aim of this work is to characterize migration trends and policies of France. France is a traditional destination for immigrants from all over the world, in the case of France, then we are talking mainly about its immigration policy. In the first chapter I have dealt with the basic characteristics of contemporary France and its position in Europe today. In the second chapter, I focused on France's current immigration trends and policies. First, I defined the concept of migration, and characterized by three major French immigration period, which laid the foundations for today's multicultural French society. I described the various categories of immigrants in terms of their countries of origin and distribution in France. Subsequently, I focused on French immigration policies and measures taken to regulate this area. I define the categories of legal immigrants and further specify the problem with illegal immigrants and their integration into French society. With the recent French Presidency of the EU Council, I shall continue its work to pay the immigration policy of France as one of the priorities of its EU Presidency. In the third chapter thesis I focused on analyzing the results of the French Presidency in the area of immigration with an emphasis on successfully adopted the French proposal for the European Pact on Immigration and Asylum and subsequent follow-up results of the Czech Presidency in the field of migration. In conclusion, I assess the benefits of European-wide immigration policy.
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Immigration policy of the Czech Republic in relation to citizens of Vietnam
Fuksová, Michaela ; Macáková, Libuše (advisor) ; Pavelka, Tomáš (referee)
The aim of this work is to describe the immigration policy of the Czech Republic, particularly in relation to citizens of Vietnam and to characterize the Vietnamese community in the Czech Republic. This work is divided into four parts. The first part describes the theoretical basis of migration, that is why people migrate. In the second part there is a development of migration policy and migration from the 2nd half of the 20th century to the present. The third part is devoted to the situation of Vietnamese citizens in their homeland, the reasons for their migration and the approach of the Czech Republic to these immigrants. The last section describes the Vietnamese community in the Czech Republic.
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Immigration policy of the European Union focus on Italy
Skálová, Miroslava ; Ševčíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Urban, Luděk (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is an analysis of the immigration policy practiced in Italy from the 1990s to the present. In the theoretical part, I characterize the development of approaches to migration, which is important for understanding current trends in the immigration policies of particular countries and also for the future development of migration flows across Europe. In the practical part, I will focus first on the impacts of migration on the labour market, the employment of immigrants and associated problems, such as legal and linguistic barriers. I will analyse the national structure of employment of foreigners in Italy, the reasons why they decided to live there, and what influence the migrants have on the economic, social and demographic development of the country. Using statistical and demographic calculation methods, I analyse the age and national composition of foreigners in Italy, i.e. their average age, lifespan, age index and other aspects. At the end of the work I will assess the historical and current attitude of the EU and/or Italy towards Italy's immigration policy.
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