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The reflection kinesiology analyse of cross country skiing
Chrástková, Martina ; Kračmar, Bronislav (advisor) ; Jandová, Soňa (referee) ; Dvořák, František (referee)
Title: The reflection kinesiology analyse of cross country skiing Purposes: To compare coordination of chosen muscles on leg during reflection of cross country skiing classic technique, skating and herringbone. Methods: Comparative analysis: the dates were measured by surface electromyography and 2-D video-analysis. Results: We founded statistical significance by comparisons muscle activation on right leg during kick during cross country skiing: classic technique, diagonal stride and herringbone and V-1 skating and herringbone. In case the left leg the statistical significance was disprove by: m. peroneus longus sin during comparison of diagonal stride and herringbone and m. gastrocnemius medialis sin V-1 skating and herringbone. We founded high level of laterality of diagonal stride and herringbone. In case V-1 skating, the significant similarity was not founded for m. vastus lateralis and m. gluteus medialis. Key words: Cross country skiing, classical technique, skating, herring bone, kinesiology, surface electromyography (EMG), muscles activation
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Kinesiological overview of evaluation methods of sprinting and hurdling in track and field.
Sachová, Zuzana ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Feher, Jan (referee)
Title Kinesiological overview of evaluation methods of sprinting and hurdling in track and field. Objectives The objective of this thesis was to analyse the possibilities of kinesiological evaluation as described in the literature, especially with regard to understand sprinting and hurdling in track and field; to familiarize myself with the possibilities of a complete evaluation of sprinting and hurdling, and then to try to raise a kinesiograph of the movements of a hurdler in intentionally selected photosequences. Methods This thesis is focused on the possibilities of kineological evaluation of sprinting and hurdling in track and field. It's based on a review of selected scientific publications about human motion system, general kinesiology, kinesiology of pelvis and lower limbs, descriptions and techniques of sprinting and hurdling and special kinesiology of sprinting and hurdling in track and field. Furthermore, indirect observation and watching videos of top hurdlers in motion were also used for the selection of intentional photosequences to attempt a kinesiological evaluation of hurdling. Results Through relevant scientific publications - 71 published on print and 9 on electronic media - I realised that kinesiological evaluation of sprinting and especially of hurdling is very difficult and...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of Patient with Achilles Tendon Rupture
Klarouda, Niki ; Vláčilová, Ivana (advisor) ; Mahr, Edwin (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of patient with Achilles tendon rupture. Goal: The goal of this thesis is to present the information and the rehabilitation plan for Achilles tendon rupture that the patient went under with, in the theoretical and the practical part. In the theoretical part is presented the historical data, the anatomy of lower extremities, kinesiology and biomechanics of ankle joint, types of injuries and rehabilitation, etiology and clinical picture and last a special test for this type of injuries. In the practical part is presented the case study of a female patient, 38 years old, in a period of 2 months and 20 days of post operated state of Achilles tendon rupture. The goal from the practical part is to present the examinations, the therapeutic approach and the conclusions that were made after the rehabilitation process of the patient. Methods: Methods used for the rehabilitation of the patient were focused on soft tissue techniques, isometric exercises, sensomotoric, balance and breathing exercises and muscle strengthening and stretching. They were made eight therapy sessions with each one lasting form 30-60 minutes and two additional sessions for initial and final kinesiologic examination. Results: During a period of two weeks, the patient showed a remarkable...
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Myodynamics of the support phase during different take-off tasks in human locomotion
Hojka, Vladimír ; Jelen, Karel (advisor) ; Otáhal, Jakub (referee) ; Kampmiller, Tomáš (referee)
Title: Myodynamics of the support phase during different take-off tasks in human locomotion Objectives: Six types of take-off movement were analyzed in terms of support limb kinematics, take-off dynamics and muscle activation, in order to identify differences in motor control. Methods: 14 male athletes (22.6 ± 4.4 years; 182.4 ± 5.3 cm; 74.7 ± 6.2 kg) took part in laboratory experiment. Each athlete performed six different take-off movements (running, acceleration - first and second step, long jump take-off, high jump take-off and take-off to the hurdle). System Qualisys was used to analyze kinematics of the support limb. Dynamic of the suport phase was measured with Kistler 9281 EA force- plate. ME6000 apparatus was used to measure the muscle activation. Results were processed and statistically evaluated in Matlab (MathWorks, Inc) environment. Pair ANOVA, T-test and Friedmann test were performed to identify differences between take-off movements. regression analysis was introduced to find the relationship between parameters. Results: Significant differences in take-off dynamics are realized with not so significant differences in kinematic and electromyographic parameters. high jump and long jump take-offs acted most specifically in comparison with other types of take-offs. Two typically...
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Development of Test Batteries for Diagnostics of Motor Laterality Manifestation - Link between Cerebellar Dominance and Hand Performance
Musálek, Martin ; Chytráčková, Jitka (advisor) ; Tichý, Jiří (referee) ; Bryden, Pamela (referee)
The aim of this study is to contribute to the standardization of the new diagnostic tools assessing the motor manifestations of laterality in adults and children aged 8 to 10 years, both in terms of determining the theoretical concept and the selection of appropriate items, and the verification of structural hypotheses concerning the design of acceptable models, including the diagnostic quality of individual parts of the test battery. Moreover in this study we try to suggest new approach in assessing of motor laterality manifestation by means of relationship between cerebellar dominance and hand performance. The first part of this thesis deals with the concept of laterality, its manifestations and meaning in non-living systems and living organisms. As a human characteristic, laterality is manifested in a variety of functional and structural asymmetries. This part also discusses ways of diagnosing motor manifestations of laterality and the issue of cerebellar dominance, including its reflection in the form of asymmetry of the extinction physiological syndrome of upper limbs. The second part focuses on the process of the standardization study, the statistical method of structural equation modelling, and the actual design of test battery construction. The last part of this thesis presents the results...
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Case report of physiotherapy care of patient with dislocation of elbow
Bechyňák, Václav ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Vaňous, František (referee)
Title of bachelor's thesis: Case report of physiotherapy care of patient with dislocation of elbow Thesis aim: Aim of this bachelor's thesis is summary of theoretical knowledge and study of rehabilitation in context with traumatology, especially dislocation, of elbow joint. Then use this knowledge in practice with patient with status post dislocation of elbow joint. Method: Theoretical part of bachelor's thesis includes anatomic, kinesiological and biomechanical findings of elbow joint in relationship with other structures. In other section are described issues of traumatology of elbow joint, with focus on elbow dislocations. There is detailed description of examination a therapy, mainly meant by rehabilitation care with using physical therapy and physiotherapeutic methods. In special part of thesis I processed detailed case report of 55 years old female patient with status post posterior dislocation of right elbow joint after removal of plaster fixation, which immobilized joint for one month. This case report was made during my professional practice in C.L.P.A. in Prague, Vysočany, and in term 9. 1. - 3. 2. 2012 under the supervision of physiotherapist Mgr. František Vaňous. In thesis is processed complete input and output kinesiology analysis, description of process of each therapy unit and...
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Kinesiology and pathokinesiology of shoulder joint with regard to archery
Čelková, Renáta ; Vacek, Jan (advisor) ; Mende, Karel (referee)
This bachelor thesis is dealing with basic principles of a movement of a shoulder joint and shoulder blade with a regard to the archery. The first part includes anatomical , biomechanical and kinesiological information about the shoulder girdle. The second part is discussing basic principles and techniques of a movement in the shoulder joint with an emphasis on forces and a work of muscles between shoulder blades. The last part is a brief focus of problems in the shoulder joint which may arise from an improper shooting technique .
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Problems of the functional flatfoot
Michalec, Radim ; Dudová, Agnieszka (advisor) ; Véle, František (referee)
Title: Problems of the functional flatfoot Objective: The aim of this diploma thesis is problems of the functional flatfoot. Main goal is to describe relation between change of structure, disorder of foot function and development of flatfoot. The thesis tries to describe the behavior of foot and arch in standing and walking. Another goal is to summarize the diagnostic possibilities of flatfoot. Methods: The diploma thesis has descriptive-analytical character. It's written in form of literature review. Results: This thesis demonstrates the problem of disunity nomenclature concerning the problem of flatfoot. Specifically, it concerns the interpretation of the words of functional flatfoot, movement components in foot and laboratory diagnostic methods. There is offered an explanation of the concept of functional flatfoot. Further work indicated that the acquired flatfoot is a question of a functional disorder that may progress to structural changes. The static and dynamic loadings were confirmed by the role of small muscles of the foot in the role of dynamic stabilization and influence of femoral rotation on the foot arch. There were summarized methods used for the diagnosis of flatfoot including dynamic plantography. Keywords: flat foot, foot arch, kinesiology, diagnostics
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The influence of gymnastic exercises to correct posture for girls of primary school age.
ŠMOLÍKOVÁ, Tereza
This work is adicted to observation of younger school age girls posture. Respondents are divided anto two groups. One group consists of girls who are practising sport´s gymnastic and the other group are girls practising different or any sports. Disparity of these two groups is examined by means of a questionnaire In the theoretical part there are all information and continuity which are important for this subject, questions concerning gymnastic exercises respectively sports gymnastics. Such as physiological aspects burden for girls of younger school age, the function of the locomotive system, and the area kinesiology, such as muscle imbalance, muscle balance and upright body position. With respect to the topic, in this thesis also mentions of ontogenetic development of girls and also health education, especially lifestyle.Further the work aspires of the keywords clarificationof the whole research. In the practocal part there are evaluated the before mentioned, further the discussion and the overal results of the research. Where he was found positive influence of gymnastic exercise on posture in girls of younger school age.
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