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The fiefs of castle Karlštejn since its formation to 80th of 14th century
Novotná, Markéta ; Čechura, Jaroslav (referee) ; Bobková, Lenka (referee)
The foundation of the Karlštejn domain is the result of the revision of the Chamber of Goods at the turn of the fortieth and the fiftieth of the 14th century by the king Karel IV. This new domain was based on the declining structure of the Přemyslide hunting forests, especially the so-called Kamýk "villicatio" and the province of Tetín. While since the end of the 10th century the agricultural areas of Czech lands had been controlled by great administrative centres (so-called "hradská střediska"), the wooded and non-agricultural regions such as Kamýcko or Tetínsko were controlled only by small local forts - princely courts. Most of these courts were favorite seats of a prince but Kamýk nad Vltavou developed into an administrative centre, where at the end of 13th century a castle was built on a hill above the river. Only during the early 14th century the Kamýk region started to be more densely colonized and parts of the villicatio were given in pledge. The new owners often interfered with the rights of the fiefs attached to the villicatio. It was the king Karel IV. who appended the vassals and their goods to the castle Karlštejn. The colonization and landscape of this territory influenced the location of the fiefs, some of them far away from the castle. Most of the fiefs survived till the end of the...
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Drugs experience of under age mothers located in inpatient treatment
Zárubová, Eva ; Vítečková, Michaela (referee) ; Lorenzová, Jitka (advisor)
In the theoretical part of my Bachelor's Degree thesis "The Experience with Drugs of Underage Mothers Placed in Institutional Care" I focus on issues connected with this topic. I address the issue of drug addiction as a problem of both the individual and that of society; forms and types of drug addiction and factors influencing the origin of such addiction. Among other issues I deal with is the adolescence period from the point of view of the way in which psychosocial relations are managed. I mention Erikson's theory of psychosocial development and psychosocial conflicts of this period too. In the next part I focus on institutional care of underage mothers and their stay in institutions. Related to this issue there is pregnancy and motherhood of underage girls and accompanying challenges not only for them but for the whole family too. I also mention possible risks and health hazards and causes and consequences of early motherhood. In the conclusion of the theoretical section I focus on drug addiction in relation to underage mothers and the impact of drugs on pregnancy and development of the embryo including the withdrawal symptoms of newborn babies. The main aim of the empirical part of my thesis is to explore, on the basis of interviews with pregnant underage girls addicted to drugs and underage mothers...
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Extinct Romanesque St Michael's Church and Cemetery in Sněmovní Street, it's Beginning and Development against the Background of the Development of Lesser Town
Švrčinová, Šárka ; Scholz, Stefan (advisor) ; Oulíková, Petra (referee)
Anglická anotace This Examination paper speaks on subject locality under the Prague castle, where were situated St. Michael's Church with its cemetery in Sněmovní street in romanic period. At these days we don't know much about him, about its origin, because it was reached by destructional plunder in Hussite period and merciless fire in 1541 didn't spare him also. In 16th and 17th centrury was rebuilt in palace Harbuval-Chamaré. For thar reason the reports from literature are poor enough. Very important source of information, which can be a favourable clue to help us with determination about its inception and another valuable information are archeological documentation, research in building progress of Lesser Town locality and old manuscripts from 14th century. When the screpted clan moved on Prague, under the Castle became to be very favourable market place, catering the Castle along the Sněmovní street and trunk line led to the Castle from south throw Sněmovní street. This well situated parish church disposed of baptism law, burial law and other canon law, so important for the people. Thanks to its profable location and high population, the church with its cemetery yields hight profit. The most payable was the development area nearby the Castle, which was early settled, then the farther and younger. St....
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The progress of burial in early medieval agglomerations and location towns on Žatec as an example
Marethová, Barbara ; Sláma, Jiří (referee) ; Klápště, Jan (advisor)
Rozsáhlé archeologické výzkumy, které proběhly v minulém desetiletí především na žatecké ostrožně, odkryly několik očekávaných i dosud nemámých raně středověkých pohřebišť. Do té doby bylo v žatecké sídelní aglomeraci evidováno jen několik dokladů pohřbívání, pocházejících především ze starších výzkumů, často bez bližších nálezových okolností. Naopak ze středověkých písemných pramenů se vědělo o více než tuctu sakrálních staveb, které stávaly v městském jádru a na okolních předměstích. To vedlo k tomu, že rekonstrukce osídlení přemyslovského správního centra donedávna postrádala pevnější opory, a to především pro lokalizaci jednotlivých kostelů a jejich souvislostí s hrobovými celky. Zpracování nově prozkoumaných pohřebišť v Dvořákově ulici, na Chelčického náměstí a na náměstí Jana Žižky otevírá možnost porovnání vývoje pohřebního ritu pro období raného i vrcholného středověku a zároveň dovoluje zaměřit se na problematiku počátku pohřbívání při sakrálních stavbách. Díky proměně raně středověké aglomerace v institucionalizovaný městský útvar, lze v Žatci pozorovat vliv postupující urbanizace na uspořádání jednotlivých funerálních areálů. K posouzení se dále nabízí komparace s topografickou situací pohřebních areálů v jiných výmarnných centrech přemyslovských Čech.
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Location and literature - a castle of Vrchotovy Janovice. Literary-antropological study with evaluation of prerious interpretations
Bažant, Andrej ; Tomandl, Miloš (referee) ; Vrhel, František (advisor)
The subject of this study is a small castle ofVrchotovy Janovice and its last owner, baroness Sidonie Nadherna. Originally a medieval fortress, during 18th and 19th century it was turned into a romantic chateau surrounded by an impressive landscape park. The last owner of the castle, baroness Sidonie Nadherna (1885 - 1950), a highly educated and independent woman, became a close friend of the two outstanding figures of Central European culture, poet Rainer Maria Rilke and essayist and critic Karl Kraus. Both were visiting the castle and for both it became an inspiration in their writing. During the WWII, the castle served as the headquarters of SS-troops and after a short period of attempts to recover it, Sidonie Nadherna left to exile in England in 1949. Throughout following years, castle and park were subject to gradual devastation, its owner being almost forgotten. Fortunately, in late 1950's, it became a property of National Museum. In the early 1960's letters to Sidonie from both Rilke and Kraus were published and became an important resource for studies of their lives. Especially by Karl Kraus, the publishing of the letters revealed many yet unknown aspects of his personality and writing. For him, the relation to Sidonie Nadherna and his stays in park of Janovice, were the very impulse to create his...
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A practical example of awards water treatment water flow on forest land as opposed to possible damage to property resulting from floods
Bureš, Petr
Object and purpose of the published post titled "A practical example of awards water treatment water flow on forest land as opposed to possible damage to property resulting from floods," is to design and appreciation of nature nearby flood protection measures the water flow in extraregion community with subsequent comparison to figures of the investment costs of building potential damage to real property which resulted from the flood flow (flood wave) in the urban community. The article discusses the possibility of using extraregion, forest land in the valley cheese to increase the retention capacity of the landscape, water features enhance the forest, increasing supplies of underground water and its relevance for forest ecosystems, and consequently contribute to the strengthening of flood protection active urban communities located in the catchment area pet stream. Active approach in solving the problems published in the watershed can lead to significant reduction or minimized damage to real property during flood flows in the municipalities.
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The Operational Programme Education for Competitveness (the case study of Pardubice region)
Budínská, Kateřina ; Neumann, Pavel (advisor) ; Mihulka, František (referee)
The main goal of this essay is to map out the availability of the European structural funds for the common types of basic schools as well as the difficulty of putting in to practice of the projects under the Operational programme Education for Competitiveness. My essay will increase an awareness of the European structural funds in historical and theoretical consequences as well as in the specific case study of the project request of the basic school.Thanks to my essay the reader can also focus on gaining money from this operational programme in the Czech Republic as well as in Pardubice region, where the basic school from my case study is located.
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Traffic lanes merging analysis and possible improvement measures
Mikolášek, Igor ; Ščerba, Marek (referee) ; Holcner, Petr (advisor)
The presented thesis deals with lane merging at lane drops. The theory of traffic flow is briefly introduced and put into the perspective of lane merging. Forming of queues at lane drops, the capacity drop and traffic flow behaviour at lane merging is explained. A review of existing measures at lane drops at work zones and elsewhere is provided. Measurements of traffic flow from three different locations are presented. The locations are introduced, the methods used for analysis of the data are explained and the results are provided and discussed. The capacity drop is confirmed and the first proof of concept of the later introduced metering system is presented. The behaviour of the merging drivers was found to have a significant influence on the merging capacity during congestion. Further, an overview of existing applications of traffic light in traffic flow control is provided and ramp metering and mainstream metering is explained. The new metering system for lane drops is presented including several possible modifications and extensions. Finally, the proposed metering system is tested in microsimulation software Aimsun. The simulations further confirm the viability of such systems. It brings significant capacity improvements and consequently even greater improvements of delays and travel times due to shorter queues.
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Economic and social connections of suburbanization in municipality Lety
Slavík, Lukáš ; Macháček, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Vochozková, Jacqueline (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to create optimal strategy of developement of municipality Lety which is located in suburban area of Prague given suburbanization processes. This paper is focused on economic, social and environmental consequences. The theoretical part is focused on main parameters of suburbanization, its developement in the world and in the Czech Republic, further on types of suburbanization, measurement, causes and consequences. The practical part is focused on a municipality Lety which must face suburbanization processes since 90s. This situation is compared with neighboring municipalities Řevnice, Dobřichovice and Černošice. Based on the findings is created optimal plan of future develepoment municipality Lety which is consistent with its strategical and spatial plan. The methods that has been used on this topic were literature review, data analysis, comparison and observation. To process the data, official statistics were also used.
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