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Working hours, their duration and scheduling
Králová, Markéta ; Procházková, Eva (advisor) ; Štefko, Martin (referee)
WORKING TIME, ITS DURATION AND ALLOCATION SUMMARY Working time is relevant working conditions. For employee and employer are legal regulations of working time, its duration and allocation very important. The life of employee is impressed with regulation and concrete used form of working time, because working time is closely linked with rest time. The employees are in labour relation the inferior side that is why the labour code guarantee against employers by peremptory rules. Legal regulation of working time is arranged in fourth part of act Nr. 262/2006, labour code, which is effectual from 1.1. 2007. Legal code contains legal regulation of general provisions of working time and its duration, of allocation of working time, of lunch break and safety break, of rest time, of nightwork, of overtime, of working preparedness and of joint provisions of working time and one last of enabling clause. The new labour code reinforce expressively the principle of liberalization. Labour code extend liberty of contract of participants of labour relation. The employers can schedule working time of employees more flexible. Juridical institute of flexible rate working time was established. Conception of working time was extended. Now working time is time in which the employee must work for employer, and time in which the...
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Privileges and immunities of family members
Majerčíková, Gabriela ; Trávníčková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Peterková, Jana (referee)
In its first part, the thesis emphasizes on the definition of family members of the envoys acting on the territory of a foreign state. Subsequently, it analyses particular privileges and immunities that belong to the families of various categories of envoys on the basis of international law documents - mainly the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations which forms the centre of the codification of the system of privileges and immunities. The last part of the thesis adverts to the right of all states to regulate the position of family members within international law in national provisions, instructions, protocol rules or circular notes.
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The informed consent of a patient
Semrád, Václav ; Císařová, Dagmar (advisor) ; Sovová, Olga (referee)
58 Informed Consent of Patient 8 Summary Informed consent of patient is as a legal concept excercised in health service on daily basis. Its importance for consumers of medical services oscillates from trivial act that does not require any special attention to crucial decisions, that shall determine further period of patient's life. Significance of cosnent is given by nature of medical situation with which particular patient comes across. Current legal framework is based on both-international and national rules of law. The first are represented by International Convention218 that stipulates fundamental principles, the latter more specificaly elaborates further details of the whole concept. Consent on patient with medical intervention historicaly went through several stages. In the course of own developement was closely related to providing the patient with information. In ancient and medieval times was not usuall that physician informed his patient comprehensively. Means of treatment and their efficiency were rather limited and many diseases and injuries that recent medicine considers as curable lead often to fatal consquences. Maintenance of faith and resolution of patient to fight with adversity seemed to be crucial within such conditions. As a condition of medical intervention was consent introduced by...
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The issue of constructions on the land of another
Novotná, Veronika ; Drobník, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Franková, Martina (referee)
Diploma thesis deals with the issue of constructions on the land of another. At first the thesis focuses on definition of basic terms, i.e. the construction and the building plot. In the following text is concerned about permission to build. Attention is focused on three types of titles of use - lease, easement and of peripheral importance, loan of land, which is not given a full explanation, but only focusing on issues related to the topic of work. To the previous issues link two institutes which deal with third and fourth chapter - authorized and unauthorized construction. Authorized construction is current problem in the future and therefore it is very noticeable lack of explicit rules that must be compensated for general rules of unjust enrichment. The chapter on unauthorized construction is divided into sections according to the character of each "type", i.e. whether the construction is movable thing or realty and whether the authorization to construction lacked from outset or dropped out after the construction was built. Last but not least the work deals with public-law issues and also the role of public law in the formation of conditions for the rise of construction - in the chapter devoted to building plot, and also issues permission to build as a public-law act, which makes possible to...
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Neighbours' rights
Havlíčková, Lucie ; Švestka, Jiří (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
Sousedská práva 80 Resumé Legal relations between neighbours and their protection The legal relations between neighbours and outgoing rights and obligations, are the important part of human relations, which are existing between men from the beginning of evolution of the human society, as well as legal relations between neighbours are the relevant part of the legal orders of each individual state. In the Czech Republic nowadays, the legal relations between neighbours are stated in the act No. 40/1964 Coll., the Civil Code and it has the unfungible place in our legal order. The legal relations between neighbours belong into the area of the jura in re and they are connected with the problems of the property right. They represent one of the areas of the legal restrictions of propriety, which are necessary to respect in the interest of the same rights of the neighbouring proprietor. If the proprietor wants to exercise his powers, he has to suffer some of the restrictions of his powers, for the benefit of the same powers of the neighbouring proprietor, in the legal frame. The property right represents one of the most basic rights in the full scope of the legal systems, which is declared by the rules with the supreme legal force. My dissertation is systematically divided into the eight main sections. Leaving aside...
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The Acting of an Entrepreneur in Undertaking Business in Sports
Lávičková, Kateřina ; Horáček, Vít (advisor) ; Horáček, Tomáš (referee)
The Acting of an Entrepreneur in Undertaking Business in Sports The aim of my thesis is to analyse sports from an entrepreneur's point of view taking into account my concern for the just recently developing field of sports law in connection with commercial law. Having defined the meaning of an entrepreneur in the introductory chapter I subsequently refer to particular subjects - be it individuals or legal entities - that can be assigned to this term. The second chapter deals with the acting of entrepreneurs, especially with possible types of such acting according to Czech law. I hereby distinguish between the acting of individuals and legal entities. After describing possible ways of contractual and legal representation I examine the acting of commercial companies by their statutory bodies. The third chapter is concerned with the acting of entrepreneurs in view of the present legal system of the Czech Republic on the one hand and the European Union on the other. Hereby I give an outline of the meaning of sports with regard to law and business also taking into consideration the important "Bosman ruling" of the European Court of Justice. An own subchapter is then dedicated to sports law itself. Here, I discuss several opinions on sports law as an independent area or even an independent field of law....
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The cohesion of the Accounting Act and tax laws in Vietnam
Nguyen, Phuong Anh ; Skálová, Jana (advisor)
This Bachelor thesis is on the accounting and tax principles, rules and methods in The Socialist Republic of Vietnam and their cohesion. The first part talks about the taxation system and mainly about enterprise income tax and personal income tax. Next part talks about the Vietnamese accounting system. This part addresses the reform of the Vietnamese accounting system, contemporary legislation, description of the accounting entity, subject and object of accounting and a sample of chart of accounts. The last part talks about the cohesion of the Accounting Act and tax laws.
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Gambling Industry in The Czech Republic
Kovář, Milan ; Lipka, David (advisor) ; Písař, Pavel (referee)
This thesis engages in discribing Czech gambling law and it's recent development in preparing a very new gambling act. The goal of this diploma thesis is to point out at the biggest problems of so far existing gambling act and at what way they should be dealt in the new one. I use two main economic theories to explain reasons of issuing new act. The first one is The Theory of Interest Groups and the other one is Theory of Public Interest which are applied at the case of Czech Republic. Next goal of this thesis is an analysis of popularity of all gambles according to sum of money gambled and money paid back. I also describe a historic development of gambles and it's regulation and show that the ability to innovate new ways to evade the law had very often no limits and the regularors have never been able to make up a clear set of rules that would be unavoidable.
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The Impact of the Economic Governance Reform of the EU on the Position of the European Commission
Lukášková, Sára ; Abrhám, Josef (advisor) ; Cihelková, Eva (referee)
The need to improve the economic governance of the EU occurred during the financial crisis when many member states experienced recession. The fact that each member state was influenced differently shows us the two main weaknesses of the EMU: economic heterogeneity of the member states and deep public debt. Existing fiscal rules were proved to be ineffective and unenforceable. The topic of this master thesis is the analysis of the impact of the economic governance reform on the position of the European Commission. The thesis deals only with one aspect of the reform- the budgetary surveillance framework. The thesis explains that this reform was necessary for improving of the EMU and it deals with the impact of this reform on the position of the European Commission. The analysis is based on the comparison of legal acts concerning the budgetary surveillance framework before and after the reform.
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The amendment to Act no. 110/1997 on food, new rules on food labeling and compliance with these rules
Steklý, Jaroslav ; Kadlecová, Eva (advisor) ; Pavla, Pavla (referee)
This thesis deals with the issue of food labelling, which is a topic that touches each of us. This topic is very broad and even when it is no longer effective amendment to the act on food no. 139/2014, it is very difficult for consumers in all the laws of the Czech Republic and EU regulations to navigate. The content of this theses does not and cannot be the task of this issue is completely clarified, but it aims to orientate in the basic law on foodstuffs no. 110/1997 Coll. amended by act no. 139/2014 and some other decrees and relevant regulations of the EC that directly affect food labelling. The practical part examines consumers' knowledge about food labeling, their interest in the information provided on labels and on compliance labeling frozen fish.
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