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Effectiveness of harm reduction in drug policy with main focusing in needle exchange programmes and syginge vending machines
Kalinovská, Romana ; Běláčková, Vendula (advisor) ; Štěpánková, Kateřina (referee)
The thesis deals with harm reduction in drug addition (damage reducing, next short cut HR) its effectiveness on the world and especially in the Czech Republic. At the beginning there is explained the term HR in drug addition, why did it originate, what does it involve and what are the opinions of the other states about it, mentioned in foreign studies, and economic theory. The main focus dedicates needle exchange programs in lowtreshold centres, in field programs and its additional services -- syringe vending machines, fixed/mobile vans. Next I concentrate on the different general view of the effectivenes analysis, particularly of CEA, CBA, CMA and CUA. The continuous part concerns about situation HR in the Czech Republic, mainly about NEPs and SVMs conducted by Progressive o.s. Thanks to performed questionnaire and other datas from Progressive o.s. I apply effectiveness analysis by using of the appropriate method. At the end I summarize results, I evaluace effectiveness of the services and I suggest possible recommendation for teh Czech Republic in HR.
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Legal consequences of divorce of marriage with respect to property
Paseková, Martina ; Frintová, Dita (referee) ; Hendrychová, Michaela (advisor)
Seznam literatury - 60 - LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF A DIVORCE IN PROPERTY AREA Summary Subject of my thesis is "Legal consequences of a divorce in property area". In the first chapters of this thesis I dealt in particular with the common property of spouses. I briefly described what belongs and what does not belong to the common property. Then I dealt with a divorce and its basic forms which are the so called divorce including identification of cause for breakdown of marriage, complicated divorce and divorce without identifying cause of breakdown of marriage. I focused mainly on the last mentioned form of a divorce which is often also called as a divorce based on agreement. This form of a divorce assumes that spouses are able to communicate with each other and that they are prepared and able to fulfill all the conditions required by law. A divorce based on an agreement of both spouses simplifies the divorce proceedings. The most important legal consequence of a divorce in property area is forfeiture of common property and property settlement. Common property settlement may be reached upon an agreement, by a court decision or upon a legal presumption. Similarly to a divorce the most simple way how to settle extinguished common property is an agreement made and signed by spouses who are able to agree on solution...
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Filla's postwar School of Monumental Painting at the Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design Prague
Patková, Lenka ; Klimešová, Marie (advisor) ; Lahoda, Vojtěch (referee)
An important figure in Czech art history Emil Filla (1882-1953), painter, graphic artist, sculptor, organizer of artistic life in interwar Czechoslovakia, art theorist and critic, at the end of his life, got one more new feature again beneficial to the entire Czech cultural scene. After his return from the concentration camp at Buchenwald, where he spent all six years of war, he became a professor at the newly established Academy of arts, architecture and design in Prague. His atelier of monumental painting has become a sort of post-war phenomenon. Up to one hundred students have undergone his training in a few years (he worked at the school 1945-1953). In this unsettled period after World War II generations retarded by the war were blend with the generations who have just reached the age to take university training. That is why postwar years are rich in celebrities. Emil Filla, for his extraordinary access to the education of young artists, his personal charisma and education, also brought into his art studio a number of real personalities, who, after the beginnings of the separate tracks artists, shaped the image of Czech art in the second half of the twentieth century. Pedagogical activities offered Filla space where he could ideally integrate their practical art activities with theoretical knowledge and...
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Pavlik Morozov and his role in the communist education of soviet youth
Slámová, Petra ; Ulbrechtová, Helena (referee) ; Rubáš, Stanislav (advisor)
Tématem mé bakalářské práce je ,,Pavlík Morozov a jeho role v komunistické výchově sovětské mládeže". Jejím cílem je analýza mýtu postavy Pavlíka Morozova, která v sovětském období sloužila jako vzor pro výchovu "nového sovětského člověka", v konfrontaci se skutečností. V druhé kapitole, nazvané Pavlík jako vzor sovětských dětí, se budu věnovat významu a vnímání Pavlíka Morozova, který udal svého vlastního otce. Tímto činem dokázal, že si cení více zájmů státu\ než své vlastní rodiny. Díky svému hrdinskému činu se stal vzorem několika generací sovětských dětí. Třetí kapitola objasňuje důvody a popisuje způsoby tvorby mýtu o Pavlíkovi. Sovětská vláda ponechala pouze kostru jeho skutečného životního příběhu, zbytek si dotvořila podle svých potřeb. Je zde uvedeno několik příkladů prostředků, jimiž se snažila socialistická propaganda dostat do podvědomí dětí ( vzor chování, který měly následovat. Ve čtvrté kapitole jsou uvedeny tři odlišné verze Pavlíkova příběhu. Verze spisovatele Jurije Družnikova podrobně rozebírá jednotlivá fakta uváděná v oficiální verzi a na základě důkazů dokládá jejich smyšlenost či popírá jejich pravdivost. Pátá kapitola se zabývá fenoménem udavačství, kterého se stal Pavlík Morozov symbolem. Udávání se stalo každodenním jevem, při kterém docházelo až k absurdním situacím. ~...
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Position of the local authority in sport promotion in a middle size town - case study of Příbram
Hlinka, Milan ; Slepičková, Irena (advisor) ; Hendl, Jan (referee)
Summary: Title: The role of local government in sports cultivation of a middle-size city - a case study of the city Příbram with emphasis on sports equipment. Supervisor: Doc. PhDr. Irena Slepičková, Csc. Aim: The goal ofthis thesis is to find out what role the local government performs in the area ofsport encouragement in Příbram. Methods: I utilized the knowledge and methods of the qualitative research in my thesis. I used a case study as a plan ofthe qualitative research. Results: My research showed that the local government of the town Přibram tries to support the local sports activity providers within its resources. The funding policy of the city government towards sport subjects seems, in my opinion, fair and purposeful thanks to the use of detailed principles in the sports activity funding process. Keywords: Funds, Local Government, Sport, sports club, sports equipment.
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The influence of Alois Rasin and Karel Englis on monetary politics till 1929
Pařík, Adam ; Fabianková, Klára (advisor) ; Chalupecký, Petr (referee)
This work is focused on the currency reform in the year of 1919. The theoretical part presents opinions and concepts of Alois Rasin and Karel Englis in the field of currency politics. Starting from the introduction of the default economic and social situation before the establishment of the self-governing Czechoslovak state, the text aims on an analysis of grounds, a course of development and impacts of the currency reform. Next part investigates the influence of currency measurements on the realtime economics of the country. The essential point of the research is following: Has the deflation policy of A. Rasin fullfilled one of its main targets, i.e. to strengthen the exchange rate of the Czechoslovak Crown? Detailed empirical testing has been performed on this initial hypothesis, resulting in positive verification of this statement. Thanks to the artificial stimulation caused by deflation policy leading to increased currency value, external competitiveness of the Czechoslovak Crown really grew up, though at the significant costs of domestic economy suppression. As the conclusion, the description of particular impacts of A. Rasín's and K. Englis's currency policy applied on real economic processes is provided.
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The Topic's publishing company and art salons
Grušová, Mariana ; Halada, Jan (advisor) ; Čeňková, Jana (referee)
The aim of this work is to describe and analyze the history and production of Topič' s publishing company, book series, authors who he published and how he influenced the market until 1936, when he sold the company sold to another publisher František Borový. The publisher used his business skills and an interest in Czech literature, making him one of the founders of modern publishing tradition. Succeeded with low-cost editions of J. Neruda, S. Čech and other national authors, literature and thus made available to readers not so well off and worked with leading Czech artists and illustrators. By accessing promoted the book on the artwork. The Topič' s publishing company inherently includes an exhibition hall called Topičův salon. This has become one of Prague's cultural centers, major artists exhibited here and cultural figures met. I am describing the operation art shops, exhibition program and its artists, as well as how editorial and creative activities interacted. Another part of the publishing house is the small scene theatre called Divadélko Pro 99, which I also describe.
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Colloredo-Mansfeld Family in the 20th century
Karalová, Ivana ; Županič, Jan (advisor) ; Havlík, Radomír (referee)
The diploma thesis "Colloredo-Mansfeld in the 20th Century " describes the fate of the Austrian aristocracy, especially since the collapse of Austria-Hungary. It also recounts the evolution of the newly rising Czechoslovak Republic, and focuses on the problems that land reforms brought to the nobility. Other chapters depict the members of the family, namely Josef Colloredo-Mansfeld, the owner of the estate of the Colloredo-Mansfeld family, his brother Jeroným Hubert and his four sons Josef, Vicard, Jeroným and Bedřich. The Second World War indelibly affected the lives of these brothers, their property was confiscated by Germans and the family was gravely persecuted as well. After the war, they hoped in vain for the return of their possessions, which were, however, confiscated under the Benes Decrees. All their hopes faded with the Victorious February in 1948, when situation became unbearable for them, resulting in their emigration. Considerable changes were brought about by the fall of the communist regime in 1989. Restitution laws were issued and their estates were returned to them. Presently, there is still a long-lasting dispute over the Opocno castle , claimed by the heiress of Josef Colloredo-Mansfeld, Kristina from the Czech Republic.
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Public awareness about the problems of employment
NOVÁKOVÁ, Veronika
Employment {--} one of the most frequently discussed current topics. At a time when the economy of the whole world has been going through the period of economic depression, this subject is really topical. Employees are being dismissed due to the economy inhibition and the number of the unemployed has been growing. The Czech Republic has not escaped the impact of the depression either and the unemployment rate has risen to 9, 9%. To find a job is most difficult in our modern history. Eighteen unemployed come to one working position. The objective of the research part of my thesis was to find out whether the job seekers registered at the Job Centre in České Budějovice get sufficient information about all the services provided by this institution within the framework of the active labour policy, whether the job seekers are well aware of the instruments of this policy, who provided them with the information, whether they have already used any of these instruments and whether they find these instruments suitable and sufficient. 200 questionnaires were handed out to the respondents, 159 questionnaires returned. It means that the rate of return of the questionnaires was 79, 5 %. This research has revealed that 69% of the job seekers find the instruments of the active labour policy provided by the Job Centre sufficient. However, it is essential to take into account the following fact {--} the job seekers find these instruments sufficient in terms of their own knowledge. And it was only 24% of the respondents that knew more than a half of the existing instruments of the active labour policy. My thesis could be practically used as a whole especially for the clients of the Job Centre in the form of brochures or leaflets. It might be used even for students from secondary schools, vocational schools, colleges and universities as study material, since it provides practical knowledge of what to do in case they are unemployed once after they finished school. And last but not least, this work might be viewed as an important feedback for the staff of the Job Centre.
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Consumer Protection in EU
Paščenková, Jana ; Němcová, Ingeborg (advisor) ; Horák, Jiří (referee)
This work deals with consumer protection in European Union with special focus on protection of health and safety. The aim of this work is to prove that EU is capable to contribute to this issue not only by harmonizing and spreading already existing standards and regulations of consumer protection, however, that by cooperation among its member states, it is able to achieve even those results which would be very hard or impossible for individual states to accomplish. In the first chapter, the terms consumer and its protection are defined. There is also the description of the history of this issue in the world. The second chapter concentrates on the consumer protection in EU, especially on the development, various forms and the implementation of its legislation. The biggest current problems of this area are also mentioned there. In the third chapter, health and safety of consumers are discussed, as well as, the means of EU which specialize in ensuring them.
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