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Communication, Speech and Language in Children with ADHD symptoms (a case study)
Hrůzová-Rychtaříková, Lenka ; Housarová, Blanka (advisor) ; Michalová, Zdeňka (referee)
This dissertation is aimed at case study which purpose is to map out the development process of communication (pragmatic), cognitive and motor skills in children with ADHD symptoms. The theoretical part comes from findings of neurobiology, human physiological development and speech disorders that may be a cause of communication problems. Communication diffículties can also display in area of human behavior. The practical part contains video recordings of a child who comes from incomplete family and socially deprived environment. These video recordings (taken in 2005 - 2006) are analyzed and compared with obtained results of second child who comes from a stimulative environment and whose progress is with development delays as well. The conclusion includes evaluation of the disadvantaged chilďs progress that is emphasized on the areas that were improved.
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Public Opinion on the Rights of Homosexuals - June 2016
Čadová, Naděžda
In June 2016, CVVM survey posed a question regarding the social acceptance of homosexuality. Other questions examined public opinion on particular rights of gays and lesbians such as the right for registered partnership, the right to get married and the right for children adoption.
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A preparedness of Wards of "Asylum for Children" for unsupported Life (an casuistic Study).
MYSLIVEČKOVÁ, Veronika
To find out how Children´s homes are able to prepare their children for their own future life was the aim of my work. If they manage to shape such situations in which they can be. I have understood after a dialogue with social worker that the children come back to their family no matter the family is. Only few of them want to cut loose. There were some dialogues with people who spent most part of their life in Children´s home. Which problem did they have. Who helped them. It has been found out that two from three respondents have had problem with money, they can´t plan it for a month. Another girl after leaving has had a problem to find a job.
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Factors influencing women's return to the labor market after maternity leave in Prachatice district in the years 2008 – 2015
Kosmatová, Kateřina ; Kubelková, Karina (advisor) ; Brabec, Petr (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to analyze the factors that influences women's return to labor market after maternity leave in Prachatice district between years 2008 and 2015. Based on the teoretical resources there are created questions of semi-structured interview which is conducted with sixteen women from Prachatice district with children at age from 0 to 7 years. The part of the thesis is also analysis of labor market in the district in mentioned time period using the data relates to the employment and unemployment of women. Based on the results, the hypotesis is verified:"Women in Prachatice district deemed the return to the labor market after maternity leave as complicated and local labor market does not fit to their requirements." Women find job offers for mother with children as deficient, shows heavily dependence on help from extended family, in district is low supply of care facilities for younger children, operating time of kindergartens doesn't correspond to the needs of working mothers. The study includes recommendations for Prachatice district suggested by author which are added-value to the thesis. There is no study dealing with the situation of women in labor market yet, the results might be a stimulus for further researches.
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Relationships between children
Němcová, Radka ; Koťátková, Soňa (advisor) ; Loudová Stralczynská, Barbora (referee)
The Thesis is focused on development of social relationships' need of a preschool-age child. The Thesis deals with theoretical information about relationships to a family and adults, siblings, children of the same age and differences among them. It deals with issues of relationships and opinions on a favourite child, inappropriate friendships, behaviour and a child without friends. It declares characteristic relationships resulting from games, when emotionality and bonds among children of the same age show spontaneously. These bonds arise in cooperative games. It deals with a group of children, positive and negative features of age-heterogeneous and age-homogeneous group and development of subgroups.In a final part it introduces preschool framework educational programme and the part "Child and the other" concentrates on mutual relationships among children. An action research in the practical part of the Thesis finds out what relationships among children prevail, what they like and dislike in a nursery school, how they accept, whether positive or negative relationships prevail, whether the negative ones are adopted by a children's group in the long term. It also concentrates on nursery school teachers' perception of children's relationships. A pedagogical programme supporting relationships among...
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The diagnosis of Asperger syndrome: a pilot study of Czech version ASSQ and ASAS
Krejčířová, Helena ; Šturma, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Drlíková, Eva (referee)
In a theoretical part of the present study we describe history, epidemiology, ethiology, diagnostic classification, diagnostic criteria and clinical features of Asperger syndrome, comorbidity, theory of autism, differential diagnosis and diagnostic methods for the Asperger syndrome. A practical part of this study examines the validity and reliability of two diagnostic schedule - ASSQ - High-functioning Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire/Asperger Syndrome Screening Questionnaire - and ASAS - Australian Scale for Asperger Syndrome. ASSQ and ASAS are checklists for a completion on by lay informants when assessing symptoms characteristic of Asperger syndrome and other high-functioning autism spectrum disorders in children and adolescents with a normal intelligence. Data for the parent and teacher ratings in the samples (sample AUT comprised 42 6- to 16-years-old children (39 boys, 3 girls) with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism, the sample LMD comprised 143 cases (130 boys, 13 girls) with ADHD and leaming disorders and the control group of 163 participants (147 boys, 16 girls) from mainstream schools without any formal diagnosis) are presented along with various measures of reliability and validity. Optimal cut-off scores are estimated by the best ratio of the true positive rate (sensitivity) to...
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Cost-effectiveness of vaccination against the bacteria Neisseria meningitidis B in children aged 0-4 years
Kříž, David ; Pažitný, Peter (advisor) ; Kandilaki, Daniela (referee)
After many years of research have been developed, and then in January 2013 approved by the European Medicines Agency new multicomponent vaccine against meningococcal disease Group B Bexsero from Novartis. Meningococcal disease, because of its rapid progression and tragic consequences, a very dangerous disease. The aim of my thesis was to try to quantify the impact on the costs and benefits of the introduction of vaccination for the most vulnerable groups, namely children after birth to 4 years of age, by comparing the hypothetical vaccinated and unvaccinated cohorts. The work itself has not demonstrated at today's prices and epidemiological data Bexsero vaccines, cost efficiency. However, at a reduced cost or increased incidence of cases appear to vaccination Bexsero as well utilized resources.
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Factors influencing consumer decision on the selection of pneumococcal vaccines
Janovská, Pavlína ; Lešetický, Ondřej (advisor) ; Kandilaki, Daniela (referee)
This thesis deals with problems of vaccination, which is today a very discussed topic. Thesis is focused on general information about immunization, vaccine calendar, safety and legislation on vaccination. In the thesis is also examined public opinion about vaccination. The thesis is mainly focused on optional vaccination against pneumococcal infections. Specifically looks at the factors which influence consumer decision-making in the selection of pneumococcal vaccines. Compared are the two competing preparations, Synflorix and Prevenar. The objective of the thesis is to identify and compare factors influencing the consumer choice of vaccine against pneumococcal infections.
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Competences of nurses and increase of their opportunities for general practitioners (primary care)
HLÁVKOVÁ, Blanka
The diploma thesis addresses the issue of increasing the authorities of nurses of general practitioners in primary care. The theoretical part summarizes the information about primary and community care, defines authorities and professional activities of general nurses and physicians, and deals with the roles of nurses in primary care and the relations between general nurses and physicians. The objective of the diploma thesis was to survey the opinions of nurses of a possible increase in their professional powers, and to ascertain whether nurses are ready to assume certain authorities. It was also ascertained what physicians think of a possible transfer of certain authorities to nurses, and whether nurses are satisfied with their growing independence and responsibilities in connection with the increasing requirements for their profession. The results of the qualitative survey were evaluated by their summarizing in thematic areas and subareas; the text also contains authentic quotes of respondents (written in italics). The research set consisted of 15 respondents who were selected systematically. The set consisted of six physicians (general practitioners specialized in adult or paediatric medicine and general dentists). The set of general nurses consisted of nine nurses working for general practitioners. The selected general nurses had the work experience of various duration and various educational backgrounds ? they had either secondary or higher professional education and one nurse had university education. It has clearly followed from the research that the nurses do not wish to assume any activities falling within the authorities of physicians. A large number of respondents are very busy and any other authorities would be beyond bearable. Physicians would not transfer many medical activities to the nurses; they would rather transfer most of paperwork to them, such as writing opinions in respect of traffic accidents, spa treatment requests and other requests. Nurses are not afraid of increased authorities but agree that the authorities will mostly result in greater responsibilities and paperwork. The nurses think that there are clear boundaries between the authorities of nurses and physicians. Clear boundaries are seen mostly in diagnostic and therapeutic activities, nursing treatments, prescription of medicines, application of intravenous injections, and statement of diagnosis. Above the scope of their authorities, general nurses are charged to perform activities of a mostly administrative nature, write requests and sick certificates, administer intravenous medicines without expert supervision, write various recommendations, and monitor warfarinisation of patients.
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Integration of pupils with the special educational needs into the mainstream schools from the teacher's point of view
Prokop, Martin ; Linková, Marie (advisor) ; Kalbáčová, Jaroslava (referee)
The thesis focuses on the problems of integration of pupils with the special educational needs into the mainstream schools. It deals with the terminology connected with this topic and law adjustment of the integration in the Czech Republic. The thesis analyses the meaning, contribution and obstacles in the process of the integration at school, describes the conditions and competencies of the relevant factors. The aim of the research is to find out and compare opinions, pieces of experience and needs of integrating teachers in the sphere of the integration of pupils with the special educational needs into the mainstream schools. The thesis is determined to beginning teachers.
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