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Analýza vlivu malého a středního podnikání na regionální konkurenceschopnost
Kudělková, Jarmila ; Wokoun, René (advisor) ; Krejčová, Nikola (referee)
In my bachelor thesis I focus on the significance of small and medium-sized enterprices business making within both the European Union and the Czech Republic. The legislature regulating the support of small and medium-sized enterprices is noted along with the institutions providing financial support in a form of various grants. The support of small and medium-sized enterprices is elaborated on both European and national scale. The essence of the work is the analysis of mutual interactions of small and medium-sized enterprices making and factors of the regional development, which influence the regional competitive advantage.
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Regional policy of the European Union focused on the member countries of Central and Eastern Europe
Knotková, Pavla ; Jeníček, Vladimír (advisor) ; Abrhám, Josef (referee)
Thesis is focused on regional policy of the European Union (known as cohesion policy). The goal of the regional policy is to reduce regional disparities among the member countries of the European Union. Therefore, regional policy has an important role among other policies of the European Union. In the period from 2007 to 2013, regional spending account for 36% of the EU budget. The recent enlargement to 27 Member States has dramatically increased disparity levels across the EU. The new Member States have lower levels of income per head and employment rates than other EU countries. This thesis is divided into two parts. The first part characterizes development of the regional policy, its principles and financial instruments. The second part describes enlargement of the European Union to 27 member states, its impacts, reform of the regional policy and the time period from 2007 to 2013. Different views on impacts of the regional policy together with short case study are added. The goal of this thesis is to evaluate the convergence process among the old and new Member states.
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EU Structural Funds on the examples of Operational Programme Development of Human Resources and Operational Programme Education for Competitiveness
Mačáková, Veronika ; Abrhám, Josef (advisor) ; Jeníček, Vladimír (referee)
This thesis explains the reasons of the establishment and development of the European Union's policy for economic and social cohesion, the topics it tries to solve, and instruments through which it provides the member states the financial help. Because, as it can be seen from the caption of this thesis, I describe two operational programmes -- Operational Programme Development of Human Resources and Operational Programme Education for Competitiveness, I concentrate on the European Social Fund, as it is the source of the financial help in the Czech Republic for these two operational programmes. That is why this thesis also pays attention to the application of the structural policy in the Czech Republic with the emphasis on the area of education. It introduces the crucial documents needed to be approved as long as we want to receive money from the EU and it deals with the two operational programmes and its coherence. In the last part of this thesis the weaknesses and strenghts of the implementation of those operational programmes are highlighted.
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EU Structural Funds in the Czech Republic (including the case of the small-sized Czech firm as an applicant)
Tománková, Eva ; Černá, Iveta (advisor) ; Taušer, Josef (referee)
The main intention of the author consisted in understandable presentation of the application of Structural and Cohesion Funds in a member state of the European Union, particularly in the case of a small-sized company. The purpose of the diploma thesis was to provide the reader with an overview of European Union Structural and Cohesion Funds in general and of those available in the Czech Republic as well. The opportunities to gain funding from European Union of one small sized Czech firm were examined in the last part of the essay. The case study of Czech enterprise proved that the co-financing of projects in a member state can be cumbersome but also very beneficial when approached properly.
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Implementation and use of resources from structural mechanisms of EU
Pluskalová, Eva ; Abrhám, Josef (advisor) ; Jeníček, Vladimír (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to compare the financial inflows from EU to Czech republic in 2004 -- 2006 and 2007 -- 2013. The thesis focuses at the inflows from structural funds with more focus at the current period. Special attention is put at the experiences from 2004 -- 2006 and their incorporation into programs of 2007 -- 2013. It doesn't cover pre-accession finantial support, European regional cooperation a iniciatives of EU, which are mentioned for completeness' sake.
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Prospects for financial support for small and medium enterprises in the Czech Republic
Cibulka, Ján ; Kalínská, Emílie (advisor) ; Čajka, Radek (referee)
The Bachelor thesis describes chosen possibilities of available financial support for small and medium enterprises in the Czech Republic. It gives an overview of the importance of small and medium enterprises and analyses specific trends in different areas of its economic importance. The thesis explains the system of financial support in general as well as the specific cases of the European Union and the Czech Republic. It describes accessible support programmes for Czech small and medium enterprises. The thesis also evaluates the efficiency of financial support based on chosen data and identifies possible improvements for the next period.
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The comparison of small and medium-sized enterprises support in Czech Republic and Slovak Republic
Klačková, Katarína ; Kešner, Martin (advisor) ; Slížik, Dušan (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the topic of supporting small and medium-sized enterprises. The objective of the thesis is to compile a summary of institutions concerned with business support in Czech Republic and Slovak Republic and compare certain types of business support in both countries. The first chapter clarifies the basic terms, shows definitions of micro, small and medium-sized companies according to different institutions and explains how small and medium-sized companies contribute to the economy of Czech Republic. The second chapter deals with institutions that are concerned with business support and support programmes financed from a state budget in Czech Republic and in Slovak Republic. Particular institutions provide enterprises with informational, material and financial support and are focused differently according to the purpose of their foundation, specific business segment they deal with or activities they perform or services that they provide. The third chapter is focused on business support from the European Union. The most important business support programme in Czech Republic is Operational Programme Enterprise and Innovation and in Slovak Republic Operational Programme Competitiveness and Economic Growth so the greatest attention is oriented on these two programmes. The fourth chapter deals with certain types of business support and compares their focus and results in Czech Republic and Slovak Republic. The comparison is made between particular types of support (e. g. indirect support, microloans), between specific groups of entrepreneurs (e. g. businesswomen, starting entrepreneurs) and particular business activities (e. g. export, business presentation). The conclusion reviews the results of the thesis and gives an advice which country has more favourable conditions for starting a business.
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The evaluation of the effectiveness of funds spent on human resources
Galuszková, Věra ; Zemplinerová, Alena (advisor) ; Drahotský, Daniel (referee)
The graduation thesis attends to the problems concerning the financing of the development of human resources from the Structural funds of EU. In the first part it concentrated on the European Union Structural policy and Operational programme Human resource development. In the next part it described the monitoring system for Measures 3.2 Support for tertiary education, research and development (based on my own experience at Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports). The main object of the paper was to analyse effectiveness of the finances allocated by the programme through the Questionnaire research which was oriented on the applicants, both successful and unsuccessful ones. The result of this analysis is set of thesis about benefits, problems of clerical staff and experiences from the first drawing from the Structural funds of EU.
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