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Legal, accounting and taxation aspects of liquidation of trading corporations
SMIDKOVÁ, Jana
The dissertation deals with legal, accounting and taxation aspects of liquidation of trading corporations. Based on an analysis, it evaluates aspects in the liquidation process of trading corporations under the conditions of the Czech Republic´s legislation. It provides an outline of the liquidation process and the liquidator´s activities, it points out legislative changes and hazard moments of the liquidation process.
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Mergers of companies from accounting and tax view
Hlaváčová, Lucie ; Filipová, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Volc, Jan (referee)
Bachelor thesis Mergers of trade companies from accounting and tax perspective is divided into two parts: theoretical and practical one. Theoretical part include two chapters. The first chapter briefly describes legal regulations of mergers. The second chapter decribes their accountig and tax aspects. Practical part applies theoretical knowledge from previous chapters on the actual examples. The primary objective of this thesis introduces accounting and tax aspects of mergers and show them on the practical examples.
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Legal and Taxations Aspects of the Job Creation in the Enterprise - Comparison of the Czech Republic and England
Valentová, Petra ; Penka, Miroslav (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
The key purpose of this Bachelor’s thesis is to analyze current situation which is connected with legal and some taxations aspects of job creation in the enterprise in the context of Czech and English legal environment. A notion of „job creation“ is limited only to recruitment, selection and taking up of employees with contract of employment. Moreover there are some partial aims that are followed. The first partial aim is an identification of some problems that are connected with following the legal rules, which can be met by the management during job creation in both countries. The second partial aim is, according to author’s opinion, to present suggestions, how the problems should be solved by the management of the enterprise. The part of this aim is an evaluation of advantages and disadvantages of suggestions presented. The third partial aim is to compare taxation charge of the employment income in the Czech Republic and in England. The result of that should be a determination of the taxation environment that is more optimal for tax deduction from employment income. The aims and purpose of this thesis is worked out on the background of theoretic foundations, that are important for understanding of the wider context of the thesis issue. The theoretic foundations are a conception and a signification of human resources; basic theoretic connections of employment law in the context of Czech and English legal code; and remuneration as a factor of tax costs for human resources in the enterprise. The core points of this thesis, by which the aims were fulfilled whether fully or partly, are summarized in the conclusion. There are mentioned also some problems, that arose during the work on this thesis, and their impact on the fulfillment of the aims.
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Benefit system for employees of Linde Gas a.s.
Forejtová, Tereza ; Křečková Kroupová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Němcová, Ludmila (referee)
Nowadays, employee benefit system is almost a must for all big companies. It is closely related with such areas as employee motivation and stimulation which are explained in details in the first chapter of the thesis. The following chapter is focused on employee benefits themselves taking into consideration legal and tax framework. After the theoretical introduction into the employee benefit problematic and related areas there is a case study of company Linde Gas a.s. The case study includes general overview about the company followed by the analysis of current employee benefit system. Final chapter suggests possible improvements for the employee benefit system of Linde Gas a.s.
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Daňové aspekty soudních sporů v oblasti převodních cen
Volný, Karel
The aim of this thesis is to deduce the consequences of the tax aspects of transfer prices to the taxpayer based on the analysis of selected lawsuits in the area of transfer pricing and case law in this area issued by the Supreme Administrative Court of the Czech Republic (or the EU Court of Justice). The literature review describes the basic concepts, relationships and the transfer pricing legislation. My research deals with the analysis of selected lawsuits as well as with derivation of conclusions from analysing these lawsuits which provide the reader with an overall guide - what has been the court in certain field solving, what has been decided and what should the taxpayer and the tax administrator beware of. Conclusion of the case law is related to specific areas of its usage (rent, production, loans) as well as to the common universal principles - for instance allocation of the burden of proof, the importance of expert opinions or the procedure of calculation of prices.
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Change of the legal form of business of a limited liability company to a joint stock company
ČERVENCOVÁ, Barbora
The thesis deals with the change of legal form of business of the limited liability company to a joint stock company. This work is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical. The first part is devoted to the most important findings related to the topic. The practical part contains a specific example of this change in the selected company. The transformation process is broken down into individual steps that precede a successful change. To meet the objectives are further evaluated legal, accounting and tax aspects related to the transformation of selected limited liability company into a joint stock company in the Czech Republic.
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Acquisitions and mergers - legal, accounting and tax aspects in the Czech Republic
MAŠKOVÁ, Lenka
The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the accounting, tax and legal aspects of acquisition and merger in conformity with valid legislativ of the Czech republic. This thesis consists of two parts. The first part, which is the theoretical one, deals with accounting, tax and legal aspects of merger and acquisition. In the practical part the theoretical knowledge is applied to specific example of merger and acquisiton. In this part is evaluated whether companies acted according to the law.
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Tax efficient acquisition structures in the Czech Republic and related case law of the Court of Justice of the EU
Jedlička, Petr ; Frýzek, Libor (advisor) ; Jelínek, Michal (referee)
This diploma thesis is dedicated to acquisitions of companies and analyses their tax aspect under the laws of the Czech Republic. From taxation aspects point of view the thesis also focuses on commercial and accounting impacts of relevant acquisitions. The main objective of the thesis is to identify, quantify and qualitatively assess tax implications for parties participating within the acquisitions. The thesis further aims at identification of legal forms of acquisitions in the Czech law system, the accounting analysis of the acquisition alternatives and analysis of court's practice relevant from taxation point of view. These sub-objectives also define to certain extent, field for analysis and assessment of the tax implications of particular acquisition structures.
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Taxation optimization for selected company
Štěrbáčková, Lucie ; Vančurová, Alena (advisor) ; Doležalová, Ivana (referee)
Bachelor thesis Taxation optimization for selected company includes information about company, paid taxes and their calculation, mainly optimization of tax liability of the company for year 2009. The goal of this thesis is analysis of tax aspects. This analysis was used to find out if the tax burden of the company may be optimized and by what means. Since the selected company was in tax loss, I used two different models for the analysis. One of the models is based on maximization of the tax loss and the other one on optimization of the income tax to zero. The findings are that tax liability can be reduced to certain extent but it depends on whether the tax base is positive or negative. When positive, there are several elements which can be used for optimization.
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