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The Policy of Elderly Employment in the Czech Republic
Škorvagová, Viktorie ; Lupač, Petr (advisor) ; Kuchař, Pavel (referee)
This thesis focuses on elderly employment, specifically on how employers reflect this issue in relation to the other two main actors - the state and the elderly. Data was collected through semi structured in-depth interviews with six HR managers from companies in the sector of services and it was analysed by the method of Grounded Theory, with the aim of bringing a general model of their behaviour. Apart from the model, the results bring several deeper insights into how employers perceive the 50+ workers as their employees and as candidates seeking a job. Respondents were also evaluating the states activities in this matter, with a closer focus on the tools of Active Employment Politics. Key words: Older worker, employment, employers, HR managers, state, Active Employment Politics, Grounded theory
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Involvement of employers in the provision of care for preschool children in the Czech Republic
Rumanová, Jana ; Dobiášová, Karolína (advisor) ; Kotrusová, Miriam (referee)
My thesis deals with the involvement of employers in the provision of child care services in the Czech republic, their legislative options, motivations, and challenges associated with providing these services. In addition to the so-called. "firm" kindergartens governed by the School Low, recently there was established new child care in children's groups. I try to describe and explain the process of creating this new legislation using optics of Multiple Streams Theory. The conducted expert interviews and interviews with representatives of employers helped me with the identification of external motivations and influences mainly from the state and the surrounding environment and internal factors directly related to the organization. Problem areas mainly concern the establishment of the service and its sustainability. At the conclusion of the thesis, there are formulated recommendations that could help a greater involvement of employers in the provision of childcare services.
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The Issue of Employment of People with Disabilities in the Czech Republic from Perspective of Employers
Bartoš, Jiří ; Kotrusová, Miriam (advisor) ; Tomášková, Vladimíra (referee)
The aim of the thesis "The issue of employment of people with disabilities in the Czech Republic from the perspective of employers," is to determine what is the role of employers in the current institutional setting of the Czech social system of employment support for disabled people. The work is based on the theoretical framework of the rational choice theory, social preferences and the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility. The thesis analyzes the parameters of the Czech support to employers in employing persons with disabilities, the employers view on this support and the attitude of employers towards their more active involvement in the integration of persons with disabilities in the open labor market. For this purpose, the work uses a selection of completed researches and studies dealing with the issue and the research survey of employers conducted by the author of this thesis. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Marketing focused on employers by supported employment agencies
Iblová, Veronika ; Matyáš, Ondřej (advisor) ; Dohnalová, Marie (referee)
Diploma thesis "Marketing focused on employers by supported employment agencies" deals with marketing environment and tools, which are used by agencies in their effort to place disabled people in the open labour market. The first task is description and comparsion of marketing environment and tools. The next objective is to realese recommendations to this area. The theoretical part is focused on: the employers, long-term unemployment of disabled people, principals of supported employment service and marketing theories of nonprofit organizations. In my qualitative research I used following technics: interviews, analysis of documents and comparison. First: I compared two agencies from Rumburk and Liberec. Second: I compared three agencies from Prague. In the last part of my thesis I listed the same and the different components of the five agencies. Conclusions, recommendations and discussion are based on achieved surveys. Keywords: supported employment agencies, marketing of nonprofit organizations, marketing environment, marketing tools, employers.
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The conditions of university - educated mothers of little children re-entering the labour market in the Czech republic.
Bolinová, Petra ; Kotrusová, Miriam (advisor) ; Hejzlarová, Eva (referee)
Diploma thesis "The conditions of university - educated mothers of little children re- entering the labour market in the Czech republic" deals with reasons of long term interruption of qualified womens' career. The most frequently, they stay at home taking care of children three years, inspite of the fact, that they are motivated by their human capital and their need of self fulfillment to get back to their job as soon as possible. The thesis is based on the assumption that there is a substantial tension between work and family life of university - educated women. The thesis identifies which factors influence the period these women stay away the labour market. Besides a human capital, there is a frame of the family and institutional policy, a kind of household division of labour and culture context. The thesis focuses on tertiary - educated mothers' preference on their professional and household engagement. It also focuses on structural conditions in the labour market, institutional policy and the role of employer in reconciliation of work and family life. The thesis brings a contribution for its focus on university - educated women with their specific characteristics, and for its focus on employers' family - friendly activities.
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Implementation of supported employment in the Czech Republic
Dvořáková, Denisa ; Čabanová, Bohumila (advisor) ; Klimešová, Magdaléna (referee)
Bachelor thesis "Implementation of supported employment in the Czech Republic" attends to a service, which has been developing in the Czech Republic since 1995, but it has not been regulated by law yet. Supported employment provides support for people, who are disadvantaged in area job opportunities with aim to improve their self-reliance and to enable them to participate at the open labour market. First theoretical concepts related to supported employment are introduced. Then supported employment is defined with emphasis on its characterization, target group and inception of this service. In view of the fact there is no legal regulation of supported employment, the bachelor thesis deals with possibilities of implementation of supported employment in the Czech Republic and their regulation in legislation. For more understanding of the process of realization of supported employment there are defined actors and their role in this process. The thesis also introduces a form of supported employment in Norway and the Slovak Republic.
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The Employment of Seniors in Relation to their Claim on Old-aged Pensions
Bočková, Lenka ; Tomeš, Igor (advisor) ; Víšek, Petr (referee)
The current trend of demographic aging can be alleviated by extending the working activity of older workers and seniors. In this thesis the attention is focused on the relationship between the employment of older people and setting of the pension scheme, since both affect the behaviour of older workers and seniors. The aim of this thesis was to find out the level of employment support of older workers and seniors, and to describe not only the view of seniors, who continue with work after their claim on old-aged pension but also attitudes of the potential employers on this group of workers. Secondary data analysis with emphasis on foreign experience and qualitative interviews supplemented by quantitative research were used as research methods. The research has shown that the pension system does not motivate older people to delay retirement, the level of education in old age is undersized and the awareness of current trends and opportunities in the field of seniors employment is missing.
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Situation of disadvantaged groups in the Zlin region
Zavadilová, Petra ; Prášilová, Marie (advisor)
The thesis deals with the position of disadvantaged groups of the population in the Zlín region. In the theoretical part contains the basic concepts related to physically disadvantaged groups of the population, the employment of these people, care about these groups, the support and contributions not only to the employer.The empirical part is focused on the statistical analysis of the unemployed population groups on the labour market and on the analysis of a survey conducted in order to verify the validity of assumptions, including an analysis of the responses to individual questions. At the conclusion of the thesis are summarized and evaluated the results of the analysis and also proposed measures for improving the position of disadvantaged groups of the population In the Zlín region.
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Tax burden on entrepreneurs natural persons
Týřová, Jana ; Světlíková, Daniela (advisor) ; Pavla, Pavla (referee)
The present thesis deals with the issue of tax burden on entrepreneurs natural persons. A complex analysis of the relevant current legislation is carried out, with special focus on the Act No. 586/1992 Coll., On Income taxes, as amended, and Act No. 235/2004 Coll., The Value Added Tax, as amended.
Tax burden is looked at from a narrower, financial perspective, as well as from a wider perspective by looking at non-financial aspects such as the duties and regulations imposed by the bureaucratic state machinery, complications with registering for tax etc. The financial burdens analysed here include tax duties and contributions to health and social insurance.
Data about registered tax subjects and the number of tax returns filed in different years in relation to legislative changes are drawn from the database of the Revenue office of the Ústí region, Regional office in Libochovice, and analysed. An example of a particular entrepreneur natural person is chosen and data about his financial statements are analysed and discussed.
Finally, possible solutions to the problems identified are proposed and discussed.
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