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Prevention of social aspects of an ilness
ŠAMÁNEK, Petr
The primary aim of this bachelor degree work was to investigate and describe the relationship between the number of injection sets distributed among drug addicts under needle exchange programmes and type B and type C hepatitis incidence rates, based on available information sources. The secondary aim was to evaluate the demand for exchange programme services. Described in the theoretical section are the basic themes relating to spread of infectious diseases among drug addicts. This section also deals with social aspects of drug addiction and drug abuse as a social aspect which may lead to the occurrence of other diseases. The practical section contains a secondary analysis of data obtained from quarterly annual reports that are published by the Drug Epidemiology Department of the Praque´s Hygiene Station and include the required nationwide information. The processed data are evaluated and the discovered facts are highlighted by graphic representation in this section of the work which begins with a table outlining all data used to obtain the results. The investigation focused on data from the recent five years (2005 {--} 2009) for South Bohemia and Ústecký Regions. The source of demographic data for these regions was the Czech Statistical Office. It was found that the hypothesis presuming a decline in the type B and type C hepatitis occurrence rates in relation to the number of injection sets distributed within exchange programmes was not confirmed. It was also found that the scope of distribution of injection sets became slightly reduced in one of the regions under survey (Ústecký Region) between 2008 and 2009 in spite of the increase in the nationwide distribution of injection sets. However, the overall tendency in the period under survey could still be described as increasing.
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Home preparation for school of child in the early school age
Tomanová, Kateřina ; Šulová, Lenka (advisor) ; Šturma, Jaroslav (referee)
This thesis engages in the theme of early school-age pupil's home preparation for school particularly in collaboration between school, parents and child in the process of home preparation. The theoretical part of the thesis is focused on the relationship between adults and children in history. Hereafter we occupy with the child's socialization and evolutional aspects in preschool and younger school-age. We engage in the child's school entrance, school education and younger school-age children's home preparation from the view of the collaboration between the school, the family and the child in next chapters. The empirical part we address the attitudes of children and their parents to home preparation and the parent involvement in the home preparation in the first and second class. We are the most interested in the difference or the agreement in the given issue by the pupils of the first and second classes. The research is qualitative-quantitative composed. We devote to the theme from the point of the children in the qualitative part of the research and from the point of the children and their parents in the quantitative part. The thesis is a part of research no. GAČR 406/04/0316 supported by GA ČR (Czech Science Foundation) which is realized by the Department of psychology at Faculty of Arts at...
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Influence of collimator type to scintillation camera parameters
ŠTĚDROVÁ, Veronika
Bachelor work Influence of collimator type to scintillation camera is focused especially on experimental measurement and elaboration of results. In theoretical section I deal with a base principle of scintigraphy, describing of Gamma camera, single types of collimators, splitting of collimators according to a type of construction, and according to spatial resolution and sensitivity. In other sections there are examined exact methodology of measurements sensitivity of collimator and spatial resolution and results of measurements. The results are compared with specification given by producers and values published by other authors. In conclusion I recommend the essential type of collimator for nuclear medicine department.
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Studium kanálu J/Psi + foton v proton-protonových srážkách pomocí detektoru ATLAS na LHC
Vidláková, Zuzana ; Vrba, Václav (advisor) ; Zálešák, Jaroslav (referee)
Title: Analysis of J/Psi + photon production in proton-proton collisions on ATLAS at LHC Author: Bc. Zuzana Vidláková Department: Institute of particle and nuclear physics Supervisor: prom. fyz. Václav Vrba, CSc. (Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic) Abstract: The subject of this thesis is physics connected to quarkonia and their studies at the ATLAS detector situated at LHC in CERN, Geneva. In this thesis, following topics are cov- ered: ATLAS detector, history of physics connected to quarkonia, production mechanisms of quarkonia, software used at CERN for data analysis and cross-section measurement of J/Psi + photon continuum. The analysis was done on behalf of the B-physics working group at ATLAS. Keywords: CERN, LHC, ATLAS, B-fyzika, quarkonia
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Johnny´s journey: Observation of a young disciple of acting
Večeřa, Jan ; HANČIL, Jan (advisor) ; RUT, Přemysl (referee)
In my thesis, I deal with the acting discipline in the context of what I have learnt during my studies at the Theatre Faculty of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague (The Department of Authorial Creativity and Pedagogy) and in the context of what I have learnt during my life in general. Thus, the work is, in many instances, a personal confession on the theme of acting rather than an academic or scientific paper.
Each chapter is opened with a new theme which I attempt to analyse and explore from the adept of acting point of view. The themes I touch upon are, among others: the personality of the actor, his authenticity, spontaneity, his acting self-consciousness etc.
The language of the analysis is my own and the results are compared with existing theories. The main theme of my thesis could be defined as interconnection of the human and the actor´s existence, in other words, the relationship of the actor with life-his own and the life of people around him.
I am searching for a relationship between life and acting and I attempt to relate both in some context. When exploring the themes, I refer to my experience and memories from childhood (and memories of others as well), growing up, adulthood, my studies etc. In some sections, I reflect upon my acting experience and I relate them to particular performances or roles.
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The efficiency of the legal regulation of care for senior citizens
Filípková, Hana ; Koldinská, Kristina (advisor) ; Vysokajová, Margerita (referee)
The effectiveness of legal regulation of care for the elderly - summary From the projected demographic development, one can conclude that the proportion of the elderly in the society will grow significantly in the future. Advancing age is generally accompanied by the weakening of self-reliance and the need of help from others to take care of oneself. The aim of this work is to capture the latest trends in taking care of the elderly and its legislative anchorage in the laws of the Czech Republic. The fundamental law from which I start is the act no. 108/2006 Sb. on social services. This act brought a large number of changes and new institutions into the department of care (not only for seniors), from which the most important was the introduction of care subsidy. The work is focused mainly theoretically, it is divided into seven chapters and further particular sub-chapters. The first chapter deals with embedding the social services into the social security law system, and also briefly with their historical development. These bases represent essential determinants that affect both the current state of social services, as well as their possible future development. The need for effective regulation of social services for seniors can be seen in the demographic indicators, which confirm the long-term trend towards...
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Analysis of the Success Rate of Mergers and Aquisitions in the Czech Republic
Váňa, Jan ; Němec, Otakar (advisor) ; Leličová, Lenka (referee)
This thesis deals with the analysis of the recruitment process in a company, specialized in IT. The theoretical part deals in detail with each step of the recruitment process, and the practical part compares them. There are descriptions of the individual steps of the process in IT companies, and suggestions on how to increase the effectiveness of the recruitment. It also introduces an entirely new strategy for using social networks like LinkedIn. HR staff and employees throughout the company are familiar with this new strategy thanks to a manual and a company profile in this network. The HR department establishes the steps of the recruitment of new staff. The aim is to determine whether the proposed method is effective for the company and if it can continue to be applied.
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Nursing care of a patient after the first implantation of permanent pacemaker
Benešová, Helena ; Heřmanová, Jana (advisor) ; Hnátek, Tomáš (referee)
The aim of this thesis is a case study of nursing care on patient XY, 95 years, who were acutely admitted to the cardiology department for symptomatic sick sinus syndrome, AV block first degree, and left bundle branch blockage. Thereafter, the patient was implanted permanent pacemaker. The thesis is divided into a clinical and nursing. In the clinical section, I briefly describe the anatomy and physiology of the heart conduction system, arrhythmia on the patient's cardiac types. Particular attention was paid Pacing permanent - its development, indications for implantation according to new guidelines, incentive schemes. I also described the progress of implantation TKS, preparation before and after surgery care, complications of implantation of TKS and permanent cardiac itself. There are also indications of the selected patients and the course of his hospitalization for implantation of TKS. The introduction of the nursing work briefly deal with the description of the nursing process and models of basic nursing care according to Virginia Henderson. According to this model, I am on the day of implantation after surgery made nursing history and assessment of the patient. The information from the patient, his documentation and observations from my observations of other medical personnel, I set the current and...
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Health Promotion in the Workplace in Concrete Conditions of a Textile Producing Company
PRŮCHOVÁ, Pavla
I prepared my thesis on Health Support at Workplaces under Particular Conditions of a Textile Factory. The main objective was to determine the company management?s activities in the field of health support. The second objective was to map the information provided to the staff on health support at the workplace, and the third objective was to propose the concept of a specific preventive programme. When preparing the concept of the preventive programme for the textile company I co-operated with the company management and with the company doctor. The reference group was represented by women employed in a textile plant in South Bohemia who worked in different workshops producing car seat covers, housing and children?s clothing. The work described in this thesis was carried out as quantitative research. For data collection I used anonymous questionnaires and the results of this research were plotted on graphs. The thesis is divided into a theoretical part and an empirical part. The theoretical part mainly deals with health support at the workplace, with an analysis of health risks at work including the impact of physical factors. At the beginning of the empirical part I set the goals and set out three hypotheses. Having analysed the collected data I found that H1, H2 and H3 were confirmed. The empirical section includes a description of the research technique which shows that more than 50 per cent of employees of the textile factory are overweight, then that there is a greater occurrence of health problems in the departments of sewing and embroidery machines and many women also had no idea of the meaning of health support at the workplace. According to the results it is possible to say that the textile company does not organize any physical activities or rehabilitative exercises for their employees. Based on the information I would recommend organizing sports courses, providing healthy canteen meals, reducing stress at the workplace and introducing dust extractors in order to reduce dust at the workplace. This thesis may bring the company better working comfort and help to improve the employees? health. The proposed preventive programme can also be a manual for employers in the textile plant in the field of health support at the workplace.
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