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Tax Criminality in VAT
Kubíková, Jitka ; Krytinářová, Lenka (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
Bachelor’s thesis is focused on the issue of tax criminality in the Czech Republic. The first part describes the theoretical background and basic concepts related to the issue. There are also analyzed existing types of legal and illegal tax evasion, critical points of origin and the level of penalties. The aim of this thesis is to compare the tax crime with any of the neighboring countries and to propose measures against tax evasion.
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The murders in the Czech Republic in 2000–2011
Vodičková, Lenka ; Šimpach, Ondřej (advisor) ; Dotlačilová, Petra (referee)
This thesis deals with the murders in Czech Republic in 2000 - 2011. Its aim is to inform the reader about the development of number of murders and their classification according to different criteria, which are not normally available to the public. The work will capture an overall trend in the development of number of murders in selected years. The murders will be divided according to their termination, which is meant, if the case was closed, forwarded to another department of the Police of the Czech Republic, if the case was suspended in accordance pursuant to § 159a/4 or if the case was postponed for another reason. Murders will be also divided according to stage at the time of the apprehension of the offender (completed act, attempt or preparation), typology (dial M for murder, infanticide, murder motivated by personal relationships, etc.) a crime scene by region. In this work will be also captured the characteristics of the offender, according to sex, age and nationality. On the acquired data there will be further examined the dependence of the number of murders on unemployment rate in the regions and the dependence of numbers of offenders on numbers of foreigners by citizenship.
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Reactive changes in muscles of the pelvic floor in selected gynecological affections
Králová, Marta ; Čech, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Kolář, Pavel (referee)
The aim of this thesis was to partially locate the reactive functional disorders of the pelvic 1100r muscles and their total effect on the musculoskeletal apparatlls in kontext 01' the whole po ture concerning femaJc patients with a clearly deťined gynaecological affecdon as endometriosis or fllnctio nal steriJ ity in comparison to a control group. The examination was conceived as a ki nesio logical analysis, which was aimed on places that are. according to sp cial ized literature. affected by the pelvic !loor mllscles and a palpation examination, simple to perfonn in rOlltine practi ce. The palpation inspection ofthe paracoccyg al portion of mllscu lus coccygeus and ofthe sacrospinalligament was conductcd with a description of possible irradiation and pain according to a basic surv y. We fO llnd a higher rate 01' pain in a group of 4 pat ients with a gynaecological affection in c mparison to a control grollp of the same size. There was a bilate1'al finding with irradiation in all 4 gynaecological patients, whi cb they described as bothering Ol' lInbearable. Conc rning tbe women in the control group, th re wa ' a positive fi nding in 2 out of 4. The degr e of pain was described f1'om slight to bothering sorcness. These outcomes indicate that gynaecological affections as a supposed source of nociceptive irr...
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Assistance to victims of crime
Mutinová, Radka ; Gřivna, Tomáš (advisor) ; Herczeg, Jiří (referee)
The topic of my thesis is Assistance to victims of crime. I have chosen this topic for its importance in our era full of violence and crime. It is an issue interesting not only for lawyers but for many other different professions and public in general. My goal was to lay out as much information as possible and talk about some problematic spots regarding the rights of victims and their position not only in the criminal procedure. The first part of my thesis is focused on brief explanation of the history and development of the relatively young science - victimology and basic terms used in victimology. Significant part of the first chapter covers analysis of one simple word "victim". The following part of this paper tries to examine individual elements of the complex assistance provided to crime victims. The third chapter discusses possibilities of financial support to the victims from the government when it is impossible to obtain reparation from the offender. Many countries, including the Czech Republic, have enacted appropriate laws and have also become signatories of the European Convention on the Compensation of Victims of Violent Crimes. The following chapter is concerned with the role of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in the field of crime victim assistance and their cooperation with the...
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Reconstruction of a crime
Šrámek, Jan ; Štourač, Petr (advisor) ; Musil, Jan (referee)
This thesis is called the crime reconstruction. Adapted from a historical context, development of views on this issue, including legislation crime reconstruction and development of reconstruction of the crime, the notion of the nature and significance of forensic reconstruction, the concept of crime reconstruction, reconstruction of the essence of the offense, the importance of reconstruction of the crime; types of forensic reconstruction, as is the reconstruction of the scene, reconstruction of physical objects, reconstruction of the outer form of a man, thought reconstruction; function rekonstrukce offense; entities rekonstrukce offense; psychological assumptions of the reconstruction; tactics rekonstrukce crime, ie crime rekonstrukce preparation, basic tactical principles and procedures reconstruction of the crime, progress and reconstruction stages of the offense; documentation and evaluate the results and the reconstruction of the crime; relation to the reconstruction of a crime other investigative capacity, similarity with the reconstruction of the crime investigative experiment.
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Perception of fear in Žižkov and Jarov
Jíchová, Jana ; Temelová, Jana (advisor) ; Čermák, Daniel (referee)
The main aim of this thesis is to discover how the inhabitants of Žižkov and Jarov perceive their place of residence in terms of the potentially risk places and safety. Following this aim the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods was used: questionnaire survey, interviews, statistical data analysis. The researches on fear of crime emphasize differentiation in the perception of fear by men and women and by various age groups, which is also reflected in this thesis. Further the focus is on identification of places which are often perceived as more hazardous and reasons which conduce to this perception. This research also tries to discover whether an overlap of places with higher incidence of crimes and localities which inhabitants perceive as the most hazardous exists. The thesis simultaneously brings closer the theme of fear and fear of crime, options to perceive living environment. The results proved that some localities, for example parks or deserted and deprived places, are perceived as hazardous. The research also pointed that women and some age groups strongly perceived the fear of crime and the overlap of places with higher incidence of crimes and localities perceived as dangerous exists. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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The Methodics of Investigation of the Sexual Crime Acts (chosen issues)
Hron, Filip ; Herczeg, Jiří (referee) ; Vočka, Vladimír (referee)
The Methodics of Investigation of the Sexual Crime Acts (chosen issues) Key words: rape, sexual abuse, investigation Summary This submitted diploma thesis deals with procedures of investigation of crimes rape and sexual abuse, which are two most serious offences within sexual criminal acts. In this work I analyze only some of the most essential moments of investigation, because the theme as a whole exceeds the required extent of the diploma thesis. Most attention is paid to contacts of the prosecuting and adjudicating bodies with the victim and to the acts in which the victim is involved. The introductory part analyzes basic contemporary and prospective legal regulation of all sexual criminal acts given in the present and new criminal codes. Offences of rape and sexual abuse are explicated in more detail. Then the work brings a criminalistic characteristics of these offences with basic statistical data. It points out the decreasing detection rate of these crimes over the last few years. Within the criminalistic characteristics, the thesis shows typical ways of committing these crimes, typical offenders, victims and typical traces. It points out that most offenders committing rape and sexual abuse come from the backgrounds close to the victim. When discussing typical traces, special attention is paid...
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