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Comparison of the annual training cycle in the selected Czech elite women in sprinting
Vostatková, Pavlína ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Feher, Jan (referee)
Thema works: Comparison of the annual training cycle in the selected Czech elite women in sprinting Student: Pavlína Vostatková Supervisor: Dr. Aleš Kaplan, Ph.D. Aims: The aim of this study was to analyze the annual training cycle (RTC) in selected Czech elite women sprinters, in which the maximal performance in 100 m run was reached, and to compare the uniform training system and recommendations for sprinters of comparable level of performance with the reality of the training program of selected sprinters. The analysis focused on methodological procedure, application of selected special training indicators (STU), their volume and intensification in various stages of sports training. Methodology: The content analysis of training diary was used as a method of the thesis, in particular the annual training cycle, in which the sprinters achieved personal maxima in 100 m run. Thus RTC 1996/1997 and 1992/1993 in sprinter P. V. and H. B. were analyzed, respectively. In the training diaries selected general training indicators (OTU) and STU for sprinters in athletics were obtained and reviewed. Model values for the age category of 21-23 sprinters (Moravec, Hlína a kol., 1984) were used in the comparison of selected OTU and STU of the selected sprinters. The model values for the 19-year-old sprinter H. B....
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Sprinter's training in the specialized phase of the conditioning - Selfanalysis of one's own training
Strnadová, Lenka ; Vindušková, Jitka (advisor) ; Kaplan, Aleš (referee)
Title: Sprinter's training in the specialized phase of the conditioning Selfanalysis of one's own training Goals: The main goal of this dissertation is to review the development of my own performance and to evaluate the training in the specialized phase of the conditioning. Next goal is to evaluate the individual development and the results of chosen STU, that are important for short smooth sprint, and afterthat to compare those indicators. Methods: Data for the explorative part were gained by the method of content-selfanalysis of training documents, and we I evaluated chosen special training indicators of those documents. We mainly focused on development of acceleration maximum speed, followed by the development of speed endurance and running with load (total volume in km). Results: The results of chosen training indicators are processed to the table and graphic form. The form of comments is used for analysis of sport preparation, setting up the compensative exercises, health condition and evaluation of performance' development during four years period with two different coaches. The load was increasing in all chosen STU. The individual approach of the coach and communication with the client was very important aspect, that also contributed to the conclusion, that the best results were reached with...
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Sprinter's training
Ptáčníková, Hana ; Vindušková, Jitka (advisor) ; Červinka, Pavel (referee)
Title: Sprinter's training Objectives: Determine the dynamics of performance and assess training load in the stage of specialized training. Try to find out why the training load contributed to the expected growth performance in the periods 2009 - 2010 and 2012 - 2013 and that the training load was consistent with model values. Methods: In the thesis I used the method of content analysis, comparative method, a method of self-reflection, self-analysis and objectification. Results: In performance analysis, we found out that the highest efficiency in running the 100m was achieved in 2012 and running the 200 m in 2009. Values of training load comparing to model values are average or below average, only the speed endurance values were above average. The main reason for the decline in performance in 2009 - 2010 and 2012 - 2013 were health problems as a result of lack of regeneration and psychological problems arising from unfulfilled performance aspirations. Keywords: athletics, sprint, special stage sprint training, performance development
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The Occurrence of Lower Crossed Syndrome in Sprinters and the Possibilities of Influencing it in Physiotherapy
Zikmundová, Naďa ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title: The Occurrence of Lower Crossed Syndrome in Sprinters and the Possibilities of Influencing it in Physiotherapy Objectives: To determine the prevalence of lower crossed syndrome in specific group of sprinters and compare it with control group. To compare occurrence especially in men and women in sprint. Methods: To obtain informations from the research were used clinical tests- muscle test by Janda for testing muscle strength of m. rectus abdominis (trunk flexion test), m. gluteus maximus (test of extension in hip with contemporary flexion in knee), m. gluteus medius et minimus (test of abduction in the hip joint) and examination of frequently shortened muscle groups by Janda for examination shortening of the hip flexor muscles (m. iliopsoas, m. rectus femoris and m. tensor fascia latae) m. quadratus lumborum- lateral variant and paravertebral back muscles. To select probands into research and control groups was created nonstandard questionnaire with open and closed questions. In the research there were 40 probands. Results: The results show that the lower crossed syndrome by Janda is more common in sports recreationally individuals than sprinters. Furthermore the lower crossed syndrome by Janda is more common in sprinters- men than in sprinters- women, but here the results are not so clear....
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Changes of coordination of the athletic sprint before and after the performance of special running exercises
Pařík, Ondřej ; Kračmar, Bronislav (advisor) ; Chytráčková, Jitka (referee) ; Kobesová, Alena (referee)
This doctoral thesis deals with the kinesiological analysis of the athletic run - sprint. The aim of the thesis is the time characteristics comparison and switching on of the muscles which are working during the sprint before and after the performance of special running exercises. It is becoming much more important to use the special training procedures during training sessions. The special running exercises are performed almost daily during training sessions of sprinters. The question is to what extent their performance is evident on the activation of muscles. The qualitative and quantitative results show the activation of muscles during sprint before and after the performance of the special running exercises. The main tool of the research was the surface EMG analysis of muscles during a 30-metre long sprint. The content of the research were two comparative analysis, where 8 proband participated - interindividual and intraindividual. During the evaluation process we considered the quantitative and qualitative components. On the basic of the reached results we may say that there is no diference between the run before and after the performance of special running exercises. Keywords: Sprint, special running exercises, electromyography, ANOVA
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Profile and analysis of the relationship between strength and speed of American football players
Louda, Petr ; Malý, Tomáš (advisor) ; Hojka, Vladimír (referee)
Title: Profile and analysis of the relationship between strength and speed of American Football players. Aims: The main aim of this study was to analyse the profile and relationship between strength and speed of American Football players. The research was taken to find, to what extent does strength and speed correlate including the test battery and if so, does the higher level influence results of the motoric tests. Methods: In our research we applied methods of analysis and comparison. The method of analysis was used in detailed breakdown of the measured results of the motoric tests. The comparison method was used to determine relationships between specific motoric tests. We carried the basic statistical processes of the measured data, which included calculation of the measurement of arithmetic mean, mode, median, minimum and maximum value, upper and lower quartile and variables. Range of scatter, deviation and quartile range together with variation coefficient. Relationships between motoric tests have been calculated by Pearson's correlation coefficient. Results: Statistically significant correlations were found between the tests of linear speed - 10 and 40 yard dash (r = 0.86) and tests of agility- 20 yard shuttle a 3 cone drill (r= 0.77). The correlation approached significance between other...
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Analýza traumatických stavů u sprinterů v atletice a jejich následná eliminace a prevence v rámci nezbytné regenerace organismu
DUBOVÁ, Aneta
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to find out the common injuries of speed-oriented athletes following by evaluation and selection of the appropriate preventive measures serving for its minimization. The theoretical part focuses on the characterization of each speed disciplines, the analysis of the sprinters' traumatic condition, the methods of regeneration and last but not least the influence of sport performance by the regeneration. The data were gathered through the form of electronic questionnaires and were given to preselected group of athletes. The outcomes brought the overview of the most common injuries and its causes; and final recommendation for further elimination in the organism regeneration.
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The description of the running technique of the Czech record holder in sprint in the category of 15 years
Ryzáková, Lenka ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Hojka, Vladimír (referee)
Title: The description of the running technique of the Czech record holder in sprint in the category of 15 years. Objectives: The main aim of my Bachelor study was to describe the technique running of a sprinter in the category of 15 years. Based on the methodology of educational research we evaluated the level of the running technique on the shortest sprint track in the category of 15 years, on the 60 meters, by the deliberately chosen individual. The monitored object is the current best sprinter in the Czech Republic in the category of 15 years. Methods: In the presented Bachelor study there are used the educational methods as the observation and the questionnaire. Using the observation and the subsequent description we monitored the performance of individual techniques in terms of block starts, acceleration and full-speed running. We also monitored the performance level of this young talented sprinter in athletic seasons 2009 and 2010. We used the questioning to determine the possible early stages of specialised athletic training. Results: Thank to the set plan of the Bachelor study, we recorded, in terms of the running technique of the observed subject, an individual sprint performance, which did not differ from the standard description of the sprint technique. As we deal with a competitor in...
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Development of speed competence of the applicants for the physical education study program at the College of Education at the Charles University
Šverma, Jan ; Kašpar, Ladislav (advisor) ; Hrabinec, Jiří (referee)
TITLE: The Development of speed competence of the applicants for the physical education study program at the College of Education at the Charles University. SUMMARY: The aim of my thesis is to summarize the development of speed competence of all applicants for the physical education program at the College of Education at the Charles University from 1991 to 2010. The speed competence testing took place on a track and consisted of running the 100 m during the entrance examination for the physical education program. Using statistical methods (arithmetic average, standard deviation, variation coefficient, modus and median) I will compare each year's performances, differences in performances by applicants' study concentration, and differences among men's and women's performances. Besides examining the speed competence of the applicants I will also examine the number of applicants each year. KEYWORDS: Speed testing, entrance exam, College of Education, Charles University, physical education, statistical methods, study combination, athletics, sprint, running for speed, sport performance.
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Implementation of Algorithms Based on Decision Trees in C#
Grolig, Lukáš ; Pešek, Martin (referee) ; Stríž, Rostislav (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is focused on selection of data mining algorithms based on decision trees for an analytical system developed under the project System for the Internet security increase based on malware spreading analysis. Selected algorithms are described in greater detais, as well as their implementation in the C# language. These algorithms are then tested with regards to their training speed and classification accuracy. Finally, this thesis presents further conclusions and recommendations based on performed experiments.
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