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Case Study of patient After right knee replacement
Alqazlan, Fahad ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Kučerová, Ilona (referee)
Abstracts Title: Case Study of patient After right knee replacement. Goals: The aim of this thesis is to discuss the rehabilitation of patient after replacing the right knee joint and a basic general outlook of the total knee replacement surgery. Methods: Methods used in this study are all based on the literature given by the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport. Including post isometric relaxation, joint mobilisation, and soft tissue techniques according to Lewit, length and strength measurements according to Kendall. Results: After 8 therapy sessions results of therapy were in strengthen week muscles, increasing ROM in the Knee joint and reduction of tonicity in hypertonic muscles. Keywords: Hematoma, Quadriceps, Range of motion, knee joint, Osteoarthritis.
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after total knee replacement surgery
Petrocheilos, Stavros ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Vomáčková, Helena (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after total knee replacement surgery. Thesis aim: Thesis is divided into two parts, the first part is theoretical and has aim to show an overview of anatomy, kinesiology and biomechanics of the knee joint and to show general information about the osteoarthritis and the patient's surgery. The second part is the case study where aim is to show the examinations and treatments that were provided to the patient and analyse the results. Clinical findings: The patient was a 71 years old male with diagnosis of total knee replacement surgery, performed 7 days ago from the time we met. The patient had limited ROM in the operated leg into flexion and extension and the area around the knee was swollen and warm. Also, he had some weakness on the muscles of the operated leg. Procedures: All the procedures that used were based on my knowledge acquired from Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport. These were post isometric relaxation, joint mobilisation, strength and length tests and strengthening exercises based on my knowledge. Result: After 7 days of therapies the patient's operated leg had physiological mobility into flexion and extension, the muscles gained strength and oedema was reduced but not completely. Conclusion:...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Proximal Humerus Fracture
Čermáková, Dominika ; Reckziegelová, Petra (advisor) ; Hamouzová, Dita (referee)
Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Proximal Humerus Fracture Aim: The main aim of this work was to summarize the theoretical knowledge, to be oriented in the specialized literature with given subject, and formulate the case study of the patient with subsequent evaluation of the therapy. Method: Bachelor thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and special part. In the theoretical part I have been focused on anatomical and kinesiological facts shoulder girdle. I summarized information of conservative and surgical treatment of proximal humerus fractures and subsequent rehabilitation care. In a special part I wrote a case study of the patient after broken proximal humerus, whose treatment was solved by osteosynthesis, the course of all therapies and afterwards resulting effect. Key words: Proximal humerus, fracture, osteosynthesis, rehabilitation, range of motion, shoulder girdle
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Effect of Kinesio Taping on the functional condition of the musculoskeletal system
Kališko, Ondřej ; Zahálka, František (advisor) ; Pavlů, Dagmar (referee)
Title: Effect of Kinesio Taping on the functional condition of the musculoskeletal system The concept of the problem: The kinesiotaping method is currently very popular therapeutic method in sport as well as in physiotherapy. Although this method was primarily developed as therapeutic method, there is only a few studies, in which the kinesiotaping method is used on healthy individuals. Objective: The objective of this thesis is to evaluate the immediate effect of applied kinesio tape on changes in the range of motion of the thoracic spine in the sagittal plane on healthy individuals. Methods: The theoretical part deals with summary of the taping method as well as with anatomical and kinesiological aspects of flexion and extension of the thoracic spine. The practical part as an experiment (single blinded controlled trial) is dedicated to the application of kinesio and placebo tape, the way that both tapes were applied was specifically designed for the purpose of this thesis and for specifically selected individuals. For gathering the data and for the evaluation the changes in the range of motion, the index of thoracic spine mobility was used. Results: For experimental group - kinesio tape there were no statistically significant increase in the range of motion. Vice versa, according to the obtained...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis of Anterior Cruciate Reconstruction
Bramham, Michael Edwin ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. Thesis aim: The thesis is split into two parts; 1) Theoretical part. 2) Practical part (Case Study). The theoretical part will show an overview of the anatomy, kinesiology and biomechanics of the knee joint, aswell as how an anterior cruciate ligament injury is commonly obtained, the reconstruction surgery procedure, and the therapy used by the therapist in the rehabilitation process. In the practical part, I shall apply this theoretical knowledge, aswell as the knowledge of examinations and therapies that I have learned during my degree on to a patient with the diagnosis of anterior cruciate reconstruction, analysing the results. Clinical findings: The patient was a 24 year old female, with a diagnoss of anterior cruciate reconstruction of the left knee, performed by an allograft 6 weeks prior. The main clinical findings were a range of motion deficit in the operated knee in both flexion and extension, aswell as general weakening and atrophy of the muscles in this side. Procedures: The procedures used were based on those taught by Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport. These included but were not limited to; post isometric relaxation, joint...
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Case study of a physiotherapy treatment of patient with Arthritis of the wrist joints
Liapis, Achilleas ; Satrapová, Lenka (advisor) ; Kozderková, Romana (referee)
Title: Case study of a physiotherapy treatment of patient with Arthritis of the wrist joints. Název: Kazuistika fyzioterapeutické péče o pacienta s diagnózou artróza zápěstních kloubů Aim The aim of my bachelor thesis is to analyze the diagnosis of my patient and find a proper therapeutic plan for his health care and to prevent any further complication. Moreover I will be able to understand the function and the structure of wrist joint. Summary My bachelor thesis is divided into two main parts. The first part is called general part and I mention a brief description of the anatomy, kinesiology and biomechanics of the wrist joint. Ethiopathogenesis and proper therapeutic plan is mentioned below. The second part which is the practical (special) part give us all the proper information about the patient's anamnesis, all the examination that where performed and also my therapeutic plan that I proceed to my patient for six days by using special strengthening exercises, Propriomed, myorelaxation techniques and modalities like magnetotherapy. Results After six sessions the situation of my patient was improved. The main goals have been accomplished. The pain was decrease and there was greater ROM of the wrist joint. The patient was able in the end to be active and confident without the sign of pain which was...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Total Hip Replacement
Popov, Daniela ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Pavlů, Dagmar (referee)
Title of thesis: Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after Total Hip Replacement. Work placement: Institute of Rheumatology (Revmatologický ústav), Prague Summary: The goal of this bachelor's thesis is to present a theoretical and practical view of coxarthrosis, also known as hip osteoarthritis, and its treatment. It consists of a theoretical part and a case study. The theoretical part consists of the anatomy, biomechanics and kinesiology of the hip joint, and characteristics of coxarthrosis and its treatment. The case study is based on a 64-year-old female patient who underwent total hip replacement of the left hip joint. It consists of anamnesis, initial kinesiological examination, rehabilitation plan, therapy progress, final kinesiological examination, effect of therapy, reflexion on therapy and conclusion. The methods used during the therapy sessions with the patient were all non-invasive. A combination of manual techniques and rehabilitation exercises was used with the aim to help the patient recover and become as self- reliable in the activities of daily living as possible. Keywords: hip joint, rehabilitation, coxarthrosis, osteoarthritis, exercises, range of motion
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Case Study Patient with Diagnosis After Fracture of Acetabulum on Left Side
Al Amri, Saad Khazim D ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Modlinger, Tomáš (referee)
Title of the thesis: Case study of patient after fracture of acetabulum in left side Author: Saad Al Amri Work placement: Kladno U Nemocnice Summary In the bachelor thesis, which was written by my self, it is divided in two parts, theoretical part and special part. The theoretical part describes anatomy of hip joint, it's bones, muscles, ligaments, nerves and blood supply of the hip joint. Information about kinesiological and biomechanical point of view were discussed as well. In the practical part I analyzed procedures I have done with the patient, all examinations, conclusions, therapies and results. Last part of the bachelor thesis it contains list of literature used in the bachelor thesis, it contains list of figures and tables used in the thesis, abbreviations and the ethics committee. Keywords: hip joint, acetabulum, range of motion, fracture, pelvis, exercise
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Physiotherapeutic Procedure for Patient after Ischemic Cerebrovascular Accident (Stroke) in The Pons
Alrasheed, Abdulaziz Abdullah A ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Modlinger, Tomáš (referee)
Title of thesis: Physiotherapeutic Procedure for Patient after Ischemic Cerebrovascular Accident (Stroke) in The Pons. Author: Abdulaziz Abdullah Alrasheed. Work placement: Oblastní Nemocnice Kladno Summary: In the thesis, I will be covering a case study diagnosed with ischemic cerebrovascular accident (stroke) in the pons. It will be divided into 2 parts ( General - Practical) The general part explains the anatomical, biomechanical ,physiological and neurophysiological point view of the brain and brain stem corresponding to the object's diagnosis. The practical part shows the procedure of the treatment starting from the initial examinations with its conclusion, also the goal of the therapy, short and long rehabilitation plan and with day to day therapy sessions and the final examinations with its conclusion, the results of the therapy procedure, and the effectiveness of the treatment. KEYWORDS: Cerebrovascular Accident, Ischemic Stroke, Physiotherapeutic Procedure, Penumbra, Incoordination, Rehabilitation, Hemiparesis, Range of Motion, Drooped Foot, Gait Training, Balance Exercises, Verticalization, Spasticity.
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