|
|
Liability for Damage Caused by a Defective Product
Šťovíček, Petr ; Švestka, Jiří (advisor) ; Dvořák, Jan (referee) ; Vychopeň, Martin (referee)
Dissertation Thesis Abstract - Liability for Damage Caused by A Defective Product JUDr. Petr Šťovíček The subject-matter of the dissertation thesis is the relationship of legal liability for damage inflicted upon a consumer by a defective product. The paper describes the statutory definition of the relationship, in particular, without limitation, the preconditions to the establishment of liability of the individual entities on the part of entrepreneurs participating in all phases of the product distribution from the moment of its manufacturing, or, as the case may be, it import to the Czech Republic, to the moment of its sale to the end consumer; limits of the liability and possibilities through which the consumer may claim compensation of the caused damage. The first part of the paper focuses on the above mentioned issued of general legal regulation applicable to liability, its historical development and types; it has a rather generally descriptive nature. Special civil law regulation of liability is provided for also in a number of special Acts, in particular in Act No. 59/1998 Coll., on Liability for Damage Caused by A Product Defect. The second part of the thesis provides an outline of the legal regulation covering the sphere of consumer protection with respect to liability relationships incurring in...
|
|
|
Unjust enrichment
Kozlerová, Martina ; Dvořák, Jan (advisor) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
The thesis deals with unjust enrichment as one of the institutes of civil law or private law, which is regulated by the Act No. 40/1964 Coll., Civil Code. The core of the thesis consists in the analysis of the legal regulation of this institute, namely within the context of the current case law (especially the case law of the Supreme Court of the Czech Republic), scholarly treatises and juristic articles.
|
|
|
Limitation of actions in civil law with regard to the newly adopted Civil Code
Bogdanovich, Artem ; Švestka, Jiří (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
INSTITUT PROMLČENÍ V OBČANSKÉM PRÁVU S PŘIHLÉDNUTÍM K NOVĚ PŘIJATÉMU OZ RESUMÉ IN ENGLISH RESUMÉ IN ENGLISH LIMITATION OF ACTIONS IN CIVIL LAW WITH REGARD TO THE NEWLY ADOPTED CIVIL CODE The limitation of actions is a significant private law institute reflecting an impact of passing of time on rights. Its basic construction remaining almost unchangeable for ages contains a big amount of variables being subject to modification following a direction of private law development. Mentioned above matches the tendency of amendments to the limitation of actions legislation contained in the new civil code. The drift towards liberalization is one of the most obvious tendencies. It manifests itself beside other matters by shifting from obligatory to none-obligatory character of provisions. That matter of fact is being reflected in the new civil code's limitation of actions legislation by entitling the subjects to depart from a prescribed period of limitation length. Another private law inclination being found in the new civil code limitation of actions legislation, might be defined as a protection of a subject having the right reinforcement. It is presented primarily by determining the subjective nature of a general three-year long period of limitation valid for all rights of a property character which are subject to...
|
|
|
Unjust enrichment under business law
Keltner, Miloslav ; Horáček, Vít (advisor) ; Rozehnal, Aleš (referee)
Unjust enrichment under business law The aim of this work is to analyze the unjust enrichment with its overlap to commercial law. The introduction of the text summarizes the historical development of unjust enrichment from ancient Roman law provisions, including the Austrian General Civil Code and the Civil Code from 1950 up to the history of the currently effective codex published under no. 40/1964 Coll. This historical analysis points out certain analogies with the current regulation and the development of elements that are the foundation of today's unjust enrichment legislation. The following part of the work contains analysis of the current de lege lata legislation of unjust enrichment in the commercial law, the subsequent part constitutes the crucial part of this work that is concerned directly with unjust enrichment in the commercial law. First, it analyses the term of business contractual obligations, then it analyses the relationship between the Civil Code and the Commercial Code and finally it sums up the expert discussion relating to the unjust enrichment in the commercial law and subsequently the author presents his personal view of the problem and the effects of the unjust enrichment, especially on the question of limitation period, are considered briefly. The final chapter consists...
|
|
|
Legal-Historical Aspects of Punishment of Nazi Criminals on the Background of the Adolf Eichmann Trial
Kohout, David
in English Dissertation Thesis David Kohout: Legal-Historical Aspects of Punishment of Nazi Criminals on the Background of the Adolf Eichmann Trial This Dissertation on the topic of "Legal-Historical Aspects of Punishment of Nazi Criminals on the Background of the Adolf Eichmann Trial" seeks to analyze the main approaches to the prosecution and punishment of the Nazi crimes. It was chosen to use the trial of Adolf Eichmann in Jerusalem in years 1961 - 1962 as a connecting thread of this whole work. It was so not only due to the individual remarkableness of the trial but also due to the fact that it was in many ways a very illustrative for the previous legal development until that time. Additionally, many commentators of this trial attribute it a great impact on the renewal of the interest in the prosecution of former Nazis who were implicated in perpetration of crimes committed until 1945 and who remained at large after the end of war. Therefore this Thesis goes beyond the Eichmann trial and focuses on its broader context in material but also personal sense (in the text it often referred to cases of prosecution of close collaborators of Adolf Eichmann). In the opening chapters this Dissertation, however, starts with events that go far back in time before the Adolf Eichmann trial. This is for the...
|
|
|
Receivables at a Corporate Enterprise
Lečbychová, Vendula ; ing.Božena Okénková (referee) ; Fedorová, Anna (advisor)
My bachelor’s thesis deals with the topic of receivables from business relations. Based on the facts found out by the analysis of receivables in the chosen business organization, I recommended measures that might make receivables management system more effective. To ensure accurate records of receivables after due date in accounting books, I designed a suitable mode of creation of rectifying items for the business organisation.
|
|
|
Assessment of Market Value of the Easement on the Route of the Sewage Pipelines
Konečná, Jana ; Hlavinková, Vítězslava (referee) ; Hrubanová, Michaela (advisor)
This dissertation deals wtih a problematice of easements of real estates in Czech Republic.The main goal of the dissertation is to estimate the value of considered easement and value of the family house burdened with the easements, consider and give reasons for possible devaluation of the real estate by making the easements. In the theoretical part are defined the terms connected with the real estate business, methods of valuation of the real estates and terms from land registry. Legislation of easements, methods and proceduresof valuation of easementsand valuationof real estates with easements follows. Practical part is about valuation of easements. Municipakl authority in Vyškov reallized construction of sewers in local parts Lhota and Rychtářov. The sewers goes through lands thats why the easements are established for the land owners. The easements are provided with conrtracts. The final part of the dissertation includes the summary and comparison of easements in 2011 and 2014, example of valuation of family house in local part Rychtářov and valuation of the influence of easement on the real estate.
|
|
|
Limitation
PETŘÍKOVÁ, Kateřina
The aim of this thesis is to explain the legal term "limitations". This work is based on the new Law no. 89/2012 Coll., Civil Code, which has been effective since 2014.The thesis compares the limitation according the new Civil Code with the Law no. 40/1964 Coll., The Civil Code and the Law no. 513/1991 Coll., The Commercial Code. The work describes specific changes, advantages, and disadvantages between the new and old legal arrangement. In terms of this paper there was made an analysis de lege lata. For clearer and more comprehensive explanation of the legal institution of limitation, in the literature review is described rulings or judicial decisions, judgments or resolutions. The main part of this thesis consists of two parts. In the first part is described how one company solves limitation of claims. After interview with executive manager was suggested Intercompany directive which can be helpful for the company. In the second part of main part are also specific examples of solutions limitation according to the Civil Code and Commercial Code
|
|
|
Legal aspects of limitation in civil law
JANÁKOVÁ, Kateřina
The topic of my work was Legal aspects of limitation in civil law. Limitation is a legal institute which is connected with the flow of the time. By the limitation the law does not expire, but leads to its weakening. The aim of my work was a complex and understandable summary of this extensive issue. The analytical part contains a comprehensive overview of limitation according to previous and current legislation. The aim of the new legislation that has been effective since 1st January 2014 was not to initiate radical changes, but unite/integrate the previous dual legislation. Nevertheless, there have been several changes and there have been initiated several new clauses. These changes are described and explained in the comparative part of this work. The practical part of the work is focused on issue of limitation of debts in a specific company. The practical part is based on an interview that I made with a managing director of a company. On the basis of the interview with the managing director I have created instructions inside the company that adjust limitation of debts.
|
|
|
Solving receivables in company Kodak Czech
ŠLAPÁKOVÁ, Štěpánka
This presented dissertation is focused to clarify the problems of recievebles and its relation with income tax in term of formation, limitation, creation adjustement receivebles and one-time depreciation in Kodak Czech company. In first part of my dissertation I have aimed to problem of recievebles in term of its formation and methods of securing. In theoretical part I was concerned with relation of adjustement receivables i from both accounting and taxing point of view and also receivables depreciation. In practical part of my dissertation I was studying receivables after due date in particular company. This part contains methods of managing and solution of receivables after due date. In this part I have also introduced a new system preventing from creation of demands after due date {--} credit system. Last part was focused on receivables after due date and its impact on lowering of tax duty. Main targets were focused on calculation part of demands in term of creation of rectifying and tax items and its depreciation. In conclusion I have summrized the results of my analysis and came up with new ways of demand securing for the company.
|
guest ::
