|
Immigration within the European Union by Eyes of Czechs Living in Portugal.
SOUČKOVÁ, Michaela
This diploma thesis is focused on a contemporary topic which has been broadly discussed in media and common Czech society. The main objective is a qualitative probe into lives of Czech nationals living in Portugal, and to determine the problems Czechs faced trying to adapt to living in a new country. It also seeks to determine the hallmarks of acceptance by the host country from the perspective of Czechs. The first part of the hypothesis discusses the actual progression of migration in the European Union. It also describes migration theories and defines landmarks in the history of immigrationto Portugal. The other chapters are focused on immigration and integration politics in the European Union as a whole and in Portugal specifically. The thesis also described the role of programme Eures and the ACIDI organization. The thesis also details social security coordination for migrants within the European Union and within Portugal. The last chapter outlines the theme of expatriate associations. The theoretical part of diploma thesis is based mainly on professional Czech and foreign publication sources as well as internet sources. The second, practical part defines the target and research questions which are as follows: Which qualitative problems did Czechs living in Portugal face during the process of adaptation to portuguese society? What are the hallmarks of cultural acceptance by the host country from the Czech perspective? The data was obtained through the method of semi- structured interviews. The method of "captured clusters" was chosen for data evaluation while the "searched clusters" were processed into charts for charity. The discussions seeks answers on research questions by searched clusters and compares it with information in professional academic literature. The discussion cites direct responses from comunication partners to describe and approximate the life of Czechs living in Portugal. The research revealed that for Czechs trying to adapt to portuguese society, the biggest obstaclewas the difficulty of the portuguese language. A low level of competence in portuguese made it difficultto deal with administrative processes in state offices and other state institutions. It also complicated their entry and movement in labor market. However, the research determined that Czechs generally become accustomed to the cultural particularities of portuguese society, even if they still find distinct individual differences. The research showed that it was the opinion of most czechs´s that the portuguese tend to judge many immigrants based on prejudices and pre-conceived notions.
|
|
Nepůvodní druhy ve fauně a flóře České republiky: vyhodnocení stavu‚ prognóza vývoje se zvláštním zřetelem na možná rizika dopadu dlouhodobých změn na biodiverzitu‚ výzkum a definování strategie managementu
Český svaz ochránců přírody, Praha ; Samek, Radko ; Mlíkovský, Jiří ; Stýblo, Petr
Cílem projektu je 1. Sjednotit relevantní českou terminologii používanou v jednotlivých biologických a dalších oborech, a to mezi sebou a s evropskou terminologií, 2. Sestavit přehled nepůvodních druhů, které se v současnosti vyskytují nebo v nedávné minulosti vyskytovaly na území České Republiky (dále jen "nepůvodní druhy"), 3. Pro vybrané nepůvodní druhy sestavit jejich profily, zejména s ohledem na to, jaký je jejich původ, kdy a jak se na území ČR dostaly jaký je charakter jejich výskytu v ČR (rozšíření, prostředí atd.), zda a jak ovlivňují místní druhy chápané jako původní a místní biotopy/ekosystémy, na prognózu jejich další existence v ČR a na návrh, zda a jak jejich další existenci v ČR ovlivnit legislativně a/nebo prakticky, 4. Sestavit přehled druhů, u nichž je předpoklad, že se na území ČR mohou za pomoci člověka dostat v dohledné době, a to zejména s ohledem na druhy, které by mohly negativně či pozitivně ovlivnit místní druhy a/nebo biotopy/ekosystémy, 5. Zmapovat příčiny a cesty vědomého i nevědomého dovozu nepůvodních druhů do ČR a zhodnotit jejich význam a 6. Celkově zhodnotit význam nepůvodních druhů z hlediska ochrany přírody ČR a navrhnout strategii přístupu k nim. Plánovanými výstupy jsou kniha na odborné úrovni, brožura na úrovni populárně-odborného textu a www stránka (http://www.ndff.cz/). Zpráva obsahuje části: úvodní informace, cíle a rozpis projektu, přehled základní terminologie, struktura fact-sheetu, vyplňování fact-sheetu, klasifikace a terminologie, tvorba map, zpracování souhrnných kapitol. Příklady obecných kapitol a jednotlivých fsh.
|
|
Comparison of mutual funds from international perspective
KUČERA, Stanislav
The theme of this thesis is comparison of mutual funds from international perspective.The funds compared are situated in countries of the European Union and the United States of America. The funds of the EU are situated in these countries: Germany, France, Great Britain, and the Czech Republic. The comparison was done in five-year term, and three-year term. To compare the funds, the theory of modern portfolio was applied. The funds were compared on basis of returns, risk and risk-to return.
|
|
Light verb constructions in European legal texts
POVOLNÁ, Martina
This thesis deals with verb-noun predicate with a light verb which occur in the European legislative texts. The first, theoretical part is divided into two chapters. The first one focuses on the predicate and the other covers the linguistic particularities of the legal documents. The other, research part is focused on the detailed analysis of selected verb-noun predicates which are found in the corpus of the European Union legislative texts. In conclusion, a small French-Czech dictionary of the investigated verb-noun predicates is attached.
|
|
Italian and Czech Terminology in European Legislative Texts Focused on the Domain: Recognition of Diplomas and Qualifications in the European Union
BENEŠOVÁ, Ivana
Topic of this bachelor's thesis was to observe Czech translations of Italian originals of legislative texts of European Union in field? Verification of diplomas and qualifications in European Union?. The first part defines the linguistic concepts, terms and collocations, it delimits the conception of the corpus and of the corpus linguistic. The second part introduces the source of European Law and chosen legislative texts, describes their adjustment and subsequent work with ParaConc application. The third part deals with the specific terms, hierarchy and grammar structure of the collocations. The forth part considers the correctness of the Czech translations proceeded from Italian terminology of European Law. Summary follows then. In the appendix there is an Italian-Czech vocabulary of the explored terms and collocations.
|
|
Labe IV: Dynamika polutantů v hlavním korytě a v údolní nivě českého Labe
Vysoké učení technické v Praze, Fakulta stavební ; Výzkumný ústav vodohospodářský T.G. Masaryka, Praha ; Barth, Johannes ; Valentová, Jana ; Valenta, Petr ; Hein, Ivan ; Urban, Karel ; Hájek, Radvan ; Balvín, Pavel ; Blažková, Šárka ; Rudiš, Miroslav
Výsledky prezentované v této práci byly získány v rámci Projektu Labe a mezinárodního projektu AquaTerra sponsorovaného Evropskou Unií. Na základě předchozích výsledků byla vyřešena sedimentace plavenin re-suspendovaných v říční nádrži katastrofální povodní v údolní nivě pod nádrží dvourozměrnou matematickou simulací. K tomu byl stávající model FAST 2D rozšířen o sedimentační člen. Výsledek tvoří mapa údolní nivy, v níž jsou barvami znázorněny vrstvy sedimentů v kg/m2.
|
|
Model výdajové strany rozpočtu Evropské unie implikovaný z principů teorie fiskálního federalismu
Plaga, Robert
The aim of this dissertation is to propose alterations in the volume and structure of the EU budget in order that the resultant European budget is based on the fundamental principles of the theory of fiscal federalism and the theory of optimal monetary areas so as to cope with asymmetrical economic shocks. The author has stipulated four economic allocation criteria based on the fundamental principles of the theory of fiscal federalism for the purpose of decision-making relating to the inclusion or rejection of individual expenditure categories. In the area of realisation of the redistribution and stabilisation function of public finances, this decision also gave consideration to the theory of optimal monetary areas for coping with asymmetrical economic shocks. The author recommends amending the EU budget by applying economic criteria based on the fundamental principles of the theory of fiscal federalism and on the basis of analysis of the expenditure structure of the current EU budget. Specifically, this should entail the inclusion of expenditure on national defence in the joint budget to an extent of 0.50 % of the GDP of the EU-27 and increasing the volume of "European" expenditure on science, research and development to 0.40 % of the GDP of the EU-27. This proposal further envisages maintaining expenditure on transport infrastructure projects of European importance (0.17 % of GDP), expenditure items in the area of foreign relations (0.067 % of GDP), and on assuring internal security and the judiciary (0.084 % of GDP). This model calculates administrative costs as 6 % of other budget items. In relation to the redistribution function, the author proposes discarding the European dimension of common agricultural policy and concentrating expenditure on policy in the area of economic and social coherence (0.50 % of the GDP of the EU-27) exclusively on support for economically less favoured regions. This model EU budget attaches great importance to the fulfilment of the stabilisation function of public finances by means of a stabilisation mechanism taking the form of a centralised system of unemployment benefits at 1.25 % of the GDP of the EU-27. This specific area of the common budget could also serve as a tool functioning on an asymmetrical basis, creating reserves at times of economic growth that can then be used at times of economic decline. The total expenditure concentrated within the proposed model EU budget has been calculated as 3.15 % of the GDP of the EU-27.
|
| |
| |
| |
guest ::
