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Monetary policy and central banking in the Czech Republic
Sloup, Matěj ; Urbánková, Erika (advisor) ; Hrdlička, Pavel (referee)
The subject of my thesis is characteristic of central banking and monetary policy,
conducted by the Czech National Bank in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part is divided
into three main chapters. The first of these chapters describes central banking, indicates its basic
characteristics and functions. The second chapter is more focused on the monetary policy of the
Czech National Bank and its nature. There are also defined the various monetary policy tools
and their use. The third chapter contains a description of basic macroeconomic indicators and
models.
Analytical part is also divided into several chapters that describe several aspects of the
development of the Czech economy in recent years. The first one contains the characteristics of
the Czech economy in terms of sector structure. The second chapter focuses on the development
of key macroeconomic data, the inflation and GDP. The third chapter provides an analysis of
the development of the selected monetary instruments. In the last chapter, the data will be will
evaluated and subjected to paired analysis.
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Economy in Europe and the business cycle
Souček, Jakub ; Brčák, Josef (advisor) ; Srbek, Pavel (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the development of the economy of the Czech Republic and compares it with the states of the European Union. The thesis is composed of two parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part deals with the main macroeconomic indicators of the economy including gross domestic product, inflation and unemployment. Furthermore, the thesis describes the economic cycle, its phases and types. The theoretical part also contains characteristic of monetary and fiscal policies and their instruments. And in the last part brings informations about the European Union.
The practical part deals with the development of the economy of the Czech Republic from 1993 to 2014.
It describes the economic cycle during the development, by using the annual GDP, rate of inflation
and unemployment rates. Further the thesis also monitors the indebtedness of the Czech Republic, the efficiency
of fiscal and monetary policy and presents hypotheses
of the future development of the czech economy.
In the second half of the practical part compares
the thesis development of economic and the indebtedness
of the Czech Republic with selected countries
of the European Union. Economic development is again compared by using the main macroeconomic indicators.
The last part deals with the efficiency of fiscal
and monetary policies of the European Union and predicts future development of economic in the European Union.
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The Development of the Czech Economy in Conditions of Financial Crisis
Šťastná, Monika ; Svoboda, Roman (advisor) ; Michal, Michal (referee)
This thesis deals with the financial crisis and specifically analyze the impact on the Czech economy. The work is divided into two parts - theoretical part and self analysis. Each part is divided further into two parts. The first part deals with the theory of macroeconomic indicators that describe the performance of the national economy. Described here is the gross domestic product, inflation, employment and unemployment, further indebtedness, foreign trade and balance of payments. The second part deals with the theory of the business cycle, its different types and phases. The end of the theoretical part is devoted to the definition of the word crisis, its historical development and, ultimately, the notion of financial crisis. Own part of the thesis is dedicated to the financial crisis that hit the world in 2008. The first half own work is concerned with the emergence of the crisis in the United States and its gradual relocation to Europe The second part is devoted to the economy of the Czech Republic. Individual performance indicators of the national economy are analyzed in detail and to better illustrate the use of graphs and tables.
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Fiscal rules at the sub-national government level
SOUKUPOVÁ, Zuzana
This diploma thesis deals with fiscal rules at the sub-national government level. The main goal is to make an analysis of the evolution and current situation of fiscal rules at the sub-national government level and to make the systematic classification of fiscal rules parameters and their choice in the EU member countries. The literary overview includes the introduction into the topic of fiscal rules and explains the connection between short-terms and long-terms goals of public finances and motives for the implementation of fiscal rules. There is also presented their typology. The next important part of this theme is the fiscal decentralization, which is also introduced here. This part is concluded by the overview of studies, which examine and evaluate the strength and effectiveness of fiscal rules at sub-national government level. The part of solutions and results includes the descriptive analysis of evolution and current situation of fiscal rules in EU member countries (EU-27) with the focus on local and regional sub-national government level. Then some selected parameters (share of sub-national public debt to GDP, fiscal decentralization, fiscal autonomy and (non)membership of EU member countries in the Eurozone) are compared with the number of implemented fiscal rules at the sub-national government level and in some cases with the fiscal rule strength index to prove or refute the set hypotheses. The hypotheses which are formulated in the methodology of this thesis are not proved by the correlation and by the main graphs. But there are some examples supporting these hypotheses.
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The Analysis of the Austrian Economy in Comparison with the Czech Republic
Pola, Martin ; Svoboda, Roman (advisor) ; Kopecká, Lenka (referee)
This thesis conducts a comprehensive analysis of the economy of Austria and the Czech Republic from 2009 to 2014. Attention is paid to key macroeconomic indicators, which are interpreted and compared with each other. The first part presents theoretically characterized macroeconomic indicators that will be compared and interpreted in the thesis. The second analytical part focuses on the current state of the economies of both countries. It focuses on the comparison of GDP, public debt, unemployment, inflation and foreign trade of the Czech Republic and Austria.
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The Contemporary State of the Czech Economy due to the Financial Crisis of 2007–08
Ngo, Thanh Long ; Svoboda, Roman (advisor) ; Soukup, Alexandr (referee)
This bachelor thesis contains the theoretical and analytical part. In the theoretical part, basic concepts, which are important for macroeconomics (gross domestic product, inflation, unemployment, balance of payments, fiscal policy, monetary policy and the economic cycle) were explained.
In the analytical part, the causes of the crisis which occurred in the United States in 2007 and affected the world economy were described. Thesis deals with macroeconomic indicators (GDP, inflation, unemployment, balance of trade) and development of the Czech Republic from 1999 to 2014. Furthermore, the discussions with respondents on the current state of the Czech economy and the consequences of the financial crisis, which affected their finances, were presented. The current and predicted future state of the Czech economy was determined.
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Japanese economy by the end of tokugawa shogunate
Pinta, Ondřej ; Skřivan, Aleš (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
This work focuses on the analysis of the Japanese economy during the last phase of the tokugawa shogunate. Japanese economy in this time has shifted towards the upcoming industrialization and its character has been changing as a whole. Considering these conditions I analyze the impact of various factors on the people's wealth. I examine consequences of division between classes, clans and by individual types of government. In this work I describe them and set in context. I also show that Japan during this time has come close to modern countries in the terms of population growth. The reason is that the increments in the production haven't been fully transferred into increases in population. In this work I also describe change in the form of production growth. It has changed to increasing productivity rather than expansion of arable land. In the end I come to the conclusion that by the end of Tokugawa era, basis for rapid future growth has been laid.
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Macroeconomic growth in Czech and Slovak republic after joining European Union
Pešek, Tadeáš ; Nečadová, Marta (advisor) ; Breňová, Lubomíra (referee)
The paper examines economic growth in the Czech and Slovak Republic from 2000 to 2011. Special attention is devoted to the growth of the countries before and after joining European Union. Gross domestic product and growth of its main parts like productivity of particular sectors of economy and final consumption of households are tha main aims of the analysis. There is also mantioned an alternative index to GDP- real gross domestic income for Czech Republic. The main point of the comparative analysis of GDP and RGDI are trading gains and trading losses. The analysis has shown that the economic growth of the countries is similar. In Czech and Slovak Republic the main driving force of macroeconomic total factor productivity manufacturing industry, that has been holding almost the same share for whole reporting period. The structure of final consumption of households has been retaining almost the same character.The growth of RGDI has not been as steady as GDP, especially in the last few years.
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Section Speed Measurement for Traffic Analysis
Kubíčková, Pavla ; Špaňhel, Jakub (referee) ; Sochor, Jakub (advisor)
This bachelor thesis focuses on section speed measurement for traffic analysis. This thesis desribes existing methods of detection of license plates and classification of their characters. Methods of cascade classifier and classifier SVM are described in this work. Evaluation of individual parts of the system is processed in the final section.
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