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Comparison of the lepidopteran fauna of selected protected areas in CR
Eichlerová, Barbora ; Vrabec, Vladimír (advisor) ; Kamil, Kamil (referee)
This master thesis is focused on butterfly research and their characteristic in three different regions in Czech republic. These regions were Čertova zeď, Suché skály and an area called Swamp. Inventory research was focused on butterflies encompassing the whole order (Lepidoptera), The research was done using recommanded methods coming from standard entomology practice.
Suché skály and Čertova zeď are predominantly forested enviroments with sandstone rocks, which are sought after by turists. In contrast, Swamp area is marshy.
Sampling of butterflies had two stages. Diurnal butterflies were observed during walking rounds (First stage), however since it took place in areas with low occurrence of meadow ecosystems, only a small number of butterflies were observed. Sampling of the nocturnal butterflies (Second stage) took place during late night hours.
124 species of butterfly were found in Čertova zeď national park, using inventory research. None of these species are mentioned in the Red list of endangered species, nor in the list of specially protected species. In the area of Suché sklály 98 species were found, belonging to 20 families, where only one of them is specially protected Papilio machaon (Linnaeus, 1758). In the last area Swamp, 170 species was found, whereas 8 of them belong to the Red list : Acronicta menyanthidis (Esper, 1798) .Arichanna melanaria (Linnaeus, 1758), Callopistria juventina (Stoll, 1782) ,Coscinia cribraria (Linnaeus, 1758), Drymonia obliterata (Esper, 1758), Eugraphe subrosea (Stephens, 1829), Hyles galii (Rottemburg, 1775) and Lithosia quadra (Linnaeus, 1758).
Tested hypothesis was that higher diversity of butterfly species is in areas with higher plant diversity. This hypothesis was confirmed.
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The Impacts of Non-native Species American Mink (Neovison vison) on Native Fauna
Moucha, Pavel ; Vrabec, Vladimír (advisor) ; Jan, Jan (referee)
The American mink is among the weaselly (Mustelidae) carnivore native to North America. It is a food opportunist living semiaquatic lifestyle. He is very well adapted to the new environment. And he was introduced by humans as a furry animal to many areas of Europe, Asia, South America and other areas. Secondarily often he escaped or were released into the wild, where he managed very well prosper and continue to reproduce. To the Czech Republic came as a furry animal in 20. to 30. years of the last century, in the wild he was then observed since the 60s.
This study examines the impact of American mink on our fauna, especially in view of the food spectrum. The research was conducted in the middle of the river Berounka in Křivoklát from December 2014 to December 2015. The aim of the study was to capture the largest possible number of minks during the summer and in winter. Another aim was whether mink dangerous for the local population of reptiles.
Trapping took place during the 552 trapping night. a total of 20 were trapped mink. This means that the average captured 1 mink to 28 trapping night. Of these 20 individuals were 5 females and 15 males. It caught up to 8 mink in the winter and 12 in the summer. Based on the analyzes were 7 mink (35 %) excluded from the analysis because of an empty stomach. The largest component of food mink accounted for 76.16 % mammals for example order: Rodentia eg. vole (Microtus arvalis), muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus). Other food components formed on the same level with a share of 7.69 % reptile grass snake (Natrix Natrix), birds (order: Passeriformes) and fish (class: Actinopterygii). The last component of food occurring in the samples was 0.77 % of the insects (orders: Coleoptera, Lepidoptera). In the analysis wasn´t detected representative of the class of amphibians (Amphibia). The food spectrum in the winter and summer season was no different. At-risk populations reptile shows finding snakes in the stomach mink. An important outcome of this study is also alert to legislative issues concerning the mink in the Czech Republic and the possible effects on the otter (Lutra Lutra).
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Breeding of bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) in captivity
Šablaturová, Tereza ; Petrtýl, Miloslav (advisor) ; Kuříková, Pavlína (referee)
The Thesis focuses on captive breeding of bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) and its physical and behavioral aspects.
At the beginning there is current taxonomy of the species and his phylogeny and basic biology, including consequent threats caused by interaction with mankind.
The main part of the Thesis concentrates on the history of the captive breeding, shortlist of the theme parks that keep dolphins in captivity with emphasis on each continent and species which are bred there. Also, there are technical aspects of the breeding, such as diet, training, healthcare with accent on the diseases and their diagnostics while mentioning euthanasia of the bred individuals.
It's important to understand the true purpose of the marine mammal parks, which is usually misunderstood to be solely for entertainment purposes despite its high technical standards, while there should be aim for conservation of the species, education and research put first.
The attitude towards marine mammal parks is outlined at the end of the Thesis, followed by a list of organizations providing protection for the species bred in captivity.
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State employment policy and the European Social Fund
Horáčková, Zuzana ; Urbánková, Erika (advisor) ; Hrdlička, Pavel (referee)
The Bachelor thesis under the name of The State employment policy and the European Social Fund deals with the problems of unemployment at general level and the tools leading to its solution in the frame of the European Community as well as the national policy. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first theoretical part describes the unemployment, defines its types and results for every individual and the whole society. The ending of this part is dedicated to the characteristics of the European Social Fund and the active employment policy. The second analytical part describes the Ústí Region and its situation on the labor market and then there are characterized 3 projects of the ESF, on which is focusing own research. The third empirical part evaluates the quantitative research focused on the target group of project participants and employers involved in the project. The aim of this thesis is finding the answer on main research question on the basis of the research results: What effect have implemented projects on their participants and employers?
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Analysis of the development of rural tourism in Czech Republic
KUŠNEROVÁ, Kateřina
The diploma work is aimed at analysis of travel trade services, provided in accomodation facilities in the country area. In the theoretical part, the term country travel trade in the Czech context is defined and discused. Development, contemporary trends and area differences in the capacity of accomodation and boarding facilities are described and discussed in the analytical part. The importance of these facilities for the regional development, including local action groups is described either. Services, presently offered, are evaluated in terms of quantity and quality; the method of mystery shopping has been used for this evaluation. Evaluated facilities are mutualy compared. Additionally, SWOT analysis and situation analysis have ben used in this work. The analysis of the data showed an ideal conditions for the development of country travel trade in the South Bohemian region of the Czech republic. The study has been situated in two districts - Jindřichův Hradec and České Budějovice. 50 facilities have been visited. In the majority of them, I have found lower standarts of provided services, compared to the demand.
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Methods of Recruitment in Selected Organization
Neprašová, Marie ; Urbancová, Hana (advisor) ; Helena, Helena (referee)
This thesis deals with methods of recruitment, which play an important role
for the proper functioning of organization. Employees are an important element
of any society because they are carriers of knowledge. The aim is to identify and evaluate methods of recruitment in the selected organization. In case of deficiencies are identified, suggest appropriate changes that will lead to the improvement of the methods
of recruitment.
The theoretical part was processed by the methods of the analysis of primary
and secondary sources of information, relevant to the issue. The views of the individual authors focused on the issue were compared and then using the method of the synthesis processed in the theoretical background of the thesis. The practical part was prepared
based on the study and analysis of primary and secondary sources and methods of personal and written questioning, was therefore carried out quantitative research (questionnaire)
and qualitative research (semi-structured interview). On the basis of a synthesis
of the results of this research and the previous outputs of the thesis, proposals
and recommendations were processed. The main weakness in the studied area
is underestimating the methods of the recommendation by the company, even though
93% of employees would recommend to a friend, to run for the job in the organization.
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Výzkum a shromáždění poznatků o rozšíření a stavu přírodních lesů v ČR
Správa ochrany přírody, Praha ; Ústav pro hospodářskou úpravu lesů, Brandýs nad Labem ; Ústav pro výzkum lesních ekosystémů, s.r.o., Jílové u Prahy ; Agentura ochrany přírody a krajiny ČR, Praha ; Hort, Libor
Standardizace základní terminologie související s klíčovými koncepčními rozhodnutími při managementu lesních rezervací, stanovení kritéria pro posuzování přirozenosti lesních porostů a kritérií pro ponechávání přirozených lesů samovolnému vývoji podle typů stanovišť. Doplnění a standardizace metodiky podrobného výzkumu dynamiky vývoje přirozených lesů a zpracování metodiky a pracovních postupů pro monitoring dynamiky vývoje v přirozených lesích ponechaných samovolnému vývoji. Šetření za účelem vylišení konkrétních lokalit přirozených lesů v České republice se současným podrobným šetřením přírodních poměrů na těchto lokalitách. Stabilizace a doplnění sítě trvalých ploch pro výzkum dynamiky vývoje přirozených lesů. Vytvoření a stabilizace sítě trvalých ploch pro provádění monitoringu vývoje v přirozených lesích ponechaných samovolnému vývoji včetně provozního ověření sběru a zpracování dat formou pilotního projektu na lokalitách s různými přírodními podmínkami a různým porostním typem. Navržení systému centrální správy dat a převedení požadovaných údajů do databáze evropských lesních rezervací EFI - přímá návaznost na projekt VaV/610/1/99-1.2.
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Výzkum a shromáždění poznatků o rozšíření a stavu přírodních lesů v ČR
Správa chráněných krajinných oblastí ČR, Praha ; Ústav pro hospodářskou úpravu lesů, Brandýs nad Labem ; Ústav pro výzkum lesních ekosystémů, s.r.o., Jílové u Prahy ; Agentura ochrany přírody a krajiny ČR, Praha ; Hort, Libor
Standardizace základní terminologie související s klíčovými koncepčními rozhodnutími při managementu lesních rezervací, stanovení kritéria pro posuzování přirozenosti lesních porostů a kritérií pro ponechávání přirozených lesů samovolnému vývoji podle typů stanovišť. Doplnění a standardizace metodiky podrobného výzkumu dynamiky vývoje přirozených lesů a zpracování metodiky a pracovních postupů pro monitoring dynamiky vývoje v přirozených lesích ponechaných samovolnému vývoji. Šetření za účelem vylišení konkrétních lokalit přirozených lesů v České republice se současným podrobným šetřením přírodních poměrů na těchto lokalitách. Stabilizace a doplnění sítě trvalých ploch pro výzkum dynamiky vývoje přirozených lesů. Vytvoření a stabilizace sítě trvalých ploch pro provádění monitoringu vývoje v přirozených lesích ponechaných samovolnému vývoji včetně provozního ověření sběru a zpracování dat formou pilotního projektu na lokalitách s různými přírodními podmínkami a různým porostním typem. Navržení systému centrální správy dat a převedení požadovaných údajů do databáze evropských lesních rezervací EFI - přímá návaznost na projekt VaV/610/1/99-1.2.
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