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Ideal cycle turbocharged internal combustion engines
Hrubý, Jakub ; Jedelský, Jan (referee) ; Štětina, Josef (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is description of various charging methods as a one of the most attainable form of ramping up the power and fuel consumption efficiency of naturally aspirated engines nowadays. Main aspect is thermodynamic part of the whole problem, especially the comparison of thermal efficiencies between different cycles. After a short history brief, main reasons why is charging so important are answered. General description, work principles, advantages and disadvantages of new technologies are also included. Emphasis is aimed at topicality and graphic interpretation. Thesis is dealing with charging diesel engines, but also petrol engines in automotive industry and offering a possible way of future development.
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Rankine cycle with water steam for power generation
Uhříček, Michal ; Mauder, Tomáš (referee) ; Klimeš, Lubomír (advisor)
The Rankine cycle with water steam is the basic thermal cycle used in power generation for producing electricity. Through this cycle thermal energy (of any source) is transformed into shaft work, which then generates electricity. Therefore, the aim is to achieve the highest efficiency of this transformation with losing as little of the usable energy as possible. This bachelor thesis is focused on describing the general thermodynamics cycle, the basic Rankine cycle and Rankine cycles with modifications, which help to increase the thermal efficiency. The practical part of this thesis is dedicated to programming the script in the MATLAB programming environment for easy thermodynamic analysis of the basic ideal Rankine cycle.
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Power Plant Units Cooperation - Optimization of Operating Parameters
Hromádka, Martin ; Wasserbauer, Vojtěch (referee) ; Mastný, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis aims to describe the principle of operation of thermal power plant as well as to describe the issues related to increasing the efficiency of production units. Another task was to create a mathematical model of cooperation of power plant units. The thesis also deals with the fundamental issues of power distribution as well as deals with the functioning of the electricity system in Czech republic. In this thesis there are also calculated two sample examples of two parallel cooperated units. In the first example, the optimized electric power is not outside of the control range but in the second, the optimized electric power is outside of the range. So there are two types of the calculations. As a part of the thesis there was made a mathematical model. The mathematical model based on the specified demand load in the network optimizes the eclectic power of three cooperating parallel units. This should lead to the fact that the operating costs will be minimized. In the model there is also a complete calculation of specific consumption and thermal efficiency. The reader of the thesis is able to do these calculations in five possible options.
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Energy conversion systems for nuclear power plants with soduim fast reactor (SFR)
Netopilová, Petra ; Šen, Hugo (referee) ; Matal, Oldřich (advisor)
The aim of the dissertation is proposing and solving energy convection systems for nuc-lear power plants with a sodium fast reactor of the 4th generation. The first part of the dissertation deals with collection and evaluation of information available about nuclear power plants with sodium fast reactor which use nuclear or non-nuclear reheating to increase thermal efficiency. On the basis of the acquired information, thermal schemes are developed and thermal effi-ciency is determined for the systems working in both Rankine thermal cycle and Brayton thermal cycle. In the further part of the dissertation thermal calculation of the reheater for nuclear and non-nuclear reheating is made for the systems working in Rankine thermal cycle. At the end of this dissertation, an apparatus suitable for these systems is suggested and the systems are evaluated in terms of technical implementation and nuclear safety.
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Gas - steam cycle
Tóth, Richard ; Špiláček, Michal (referee) ; Kracík, Petr (advisor)
The Bachelor thesis „Gas-steam cycle“ explains the cycle from technical point and then its application in economic terms. At the beginning is explaind how gas turbine work and its application in Czech republic and World. In practical part are for real Gas-steam cycle Power Plant in simplified way calculated basic parameters and efficiency in full operation and operating only with gas turbines. The end contains a design of Heat recovery steam generator.
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Thermodynamic cycles used in power engineering
Suchomel, Josef ; Kracík, Petr (referee) ; Baláš, Marek (advisor)
Power engineering is one of the most important parts of industry. Among other things, it deals with production of electricity, without which many of us can no longer even imagine life. All energy devices can be described on the basis of different thermodynamic cycles. And with these thermodynamic cycles this thesis deals. It lists both, the most important cycles, such as Rankin Clausius cycle, which is the basic cycle of most of the power plants, as well as less known, resp. almost new thermodynamic cycles. The emphasis of the whole work is also focused on the advantages and limitations of the stated cycles and on their application in practise, too.
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Camshaft design for Miller cycle engine
Dúlovcová, Gabriela ; Beran, Martin (referee) ; Svída, David (advisor)
The main aim of this thesis is the analysis of influence of inlet valve opening length and compression ratio on performance and thermodynamic parameters of Miller cycle using GT-SUITE software. Next step was an optimization of inlet and exhaust valve timing with goal of increasing motor effective power. For chosen option was designed cam shaft with regard of kinematic and dynamic magnitude courses.
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Combined heat and power generation
Hlaváč, Ivan ; Zálešák, Martin (referee) ; Klimeš, Lubomír (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the power generation by means of a combined gas-steam cycle. In the first part of the work, an overview and description of the combined cycle as well as of the Brayton cycle and the Rankine cycle are provided. The second part of the work focuses in the thermal analysis of the cycles. As a part of the work, a computer program was created, which allows for such thermal analysis of the combined cycle.
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Rankine cycle with water steam for power generation
Uhříček, Michal ; Mauder, Tomáš (referee) ; Klimeš, Lubomír (advisor)
The Rankine cycle with water steam is the basic thermal cycle used in power generation for producing electricity. Through this cycle thermal energy (of any source) is transformed into shaft work, which then generates electricity. Therefore, the aim is to achieve the highest efficiency of this transformation with losing as little of the usable energy as possible. This bachelor thesis is focused on describing the general thermodynamics cycle, the basic Rankine cycle and Rankine cycles with modifications, which help to increase the thermal efficiency. The practical part of this thesis is dedicated to programming the script in the MATLAB programming environment for easy thermodynamic analysis of the basic ideal Rankine cycle.
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Heating of Veterinary Clinic
Marčiš, Šimon ; Topič, Jan (referee) ; Počinková, Marcela (advisor)
This bachelor thesis examines a design of water heating and heating system for Veterinary clinic in Horný Hričov. The theoretical section reviews basic aspects of heat pumps like history, operating principles, types of refrigerants used and basic classification of heat pumps. A specific attention is paid to the brine/water heat pump type which is analyzed in detail. The analytical section of this thesis consists of complete calculation and design of the heating system and water heating. The third section of the thesis comprises a project elaborated to the level of a realization documentation for the construction. The project consists of a technical report and a drawing documentation.
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