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Development of the mortgage market in the Czech Republic
Nováková, Nela ; Blahová, Naďa (advisor)
Bachelor thesis is focused on the development and characteristics of the mortgage market and mortgage loans in the Czech Republic. The aim of the work is to descripe and explain the development of the mortgage market between 2005 and 2016. Thesis includes characteristics of the mortgage loan as well as a brief overview of the state support granted by the state to the mortgage loans. Furthermore, the work describes the most important changes in the mortgage market which occured at the end of 2016 and at the beginning of 2017 due to the new Consumer Credit Act and recommendations of CNB. Part of the thesis describes the dependence of the volume of mortgage loans on the interest rate by the correlation coefficient. The conclusion focuses on the evaluation of the work and possible future development in the mortgage market.
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Management of small business: domestic and foreign experience
Ponomareva, Alla ; Svobodová, Ivana (advisor) ; Chebotar, Yury (referee)
In the first chapter (introduction) revealed the relevance, objectives, purpose, object, object, information database and research methods. The second chapter covers theoretical aspects of small business management case studies, including the history of small business development in Russia, General characteristics and basic principles of small business management, State small business development in Russia and abroad. The third chapter examines the current state and problems of management of development of small entrepreneurship in a major metropolis. Analysis and evaluation of the Office of small business development in a major metropolis. Developed guidelines for improving the management of development of small business in today's environment, including the use of foreign experience for small business development in Russia and the development strategy of the State support and development of small and medium-sized businesses in a major metropolis. This strategy may include: an integrated approach to small business development, creating sustainable infrastructure to support small businesses, increasing entrepreneurial goramotnosti, involvement of young people in entrepreneurship and a number of other areas of the State support of small and medium-sized businesses in a major metropolis.
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Position of women on the labour market in the Czech Republic in international comparison
Uhrin Tokhyan, Ani ; Nývlt, Ondřej (advisor) ; Langhamrová, Jitka (referee)
This diploma thesis is focused on position of women on the labour market in the Czech Republic. By descriptive analysis of data relating to employment, unemployment, specific form of work and other indicators, character of Czech labour market is described. There is also a part devoted to State aid for parents with small children, facilities providing childcare and job opportunity for mothers on the labour market. The thesis also includes comparison of selected indicators, which describe situation on the labour market and family policy in chosen countries of western and northern Europe. Possibility to ensure work-life balance is considered to be the main aspect of this topic. The issue of women's position on the labour market is not examined only from gender point of view.
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Government support of film industry in Czech Republic and its reflection on quality of Czech film made in the first decade of 21st century
Dočkalová, Tereza ; Czesany Dvořáková, Tereza (advisor) ; Slováková, Andrea (referee)
The thesis presents system of state support of Czech film industry after 1989, it focuses on operation of The Czech State Fund for the Support and Development of Czech Cinematography ("Fund") in years 2005 - 2009. The aim of the thesis is to present complex information on what type of films (feature, documentary etc.) have been supported by Fund, whether and how is the amount of support related to commercial potential of the film, whether and how much the amount of support affects the viability of the film, whether is the portfolio of films supported in the year related to the amount of ňňFund's incomes or to composition of the Fund Board. For the use of the thesis there has been made a comprehensive summary of all projects supported by Fund. It contains information about producer, director, footage, year of premiere and type of the film. Part of the thesis is formed in comparing charts and summary tables. The thesis is based on primary sources as Annual Fund reports. Other more general chapters about forming legislative structure of Czech state cinematography support are based on relevant laws. Chapter focused on distributional questions is also included. It is based on data of Czech statistical office and Union of Czech film distributors. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Multi-agent Network Models of Financial Stability
Klinger, Tomáš ; Teplý, Petr (advisor) ; Tripe, David (referee) ; Stavárek, Daniel (referee) ; Jakubík, Petr (referee)
The thesis focuses on banking regulation and on the nexus between financial sovereign crises. After illustrating the main mechanisms on the recent financial crisis, we construct several multi-agent network models of a financial system for testing its stability under different parameters. In the first part, we focus on the rationale for banking regulation and we describe its development including the recently introduced Basel III measures. The main conclusion of this part is that regulation is to a large extent influenced by the banks and it does not always secure financial system stability. In the second part, we build an agent-based model which enables us to simulate the impacts of various types of negative shocks given various settings of the banking system and the regulatory environment, including the capital and liquidity measures. Our simulations show firstly that sufficient capital buffers are crucial for systemic stability, secondly that the discretionary measures have little effect once a crisis breaks out and thirdly that liquidity measures are a relevant regulatory tool. In the third part, the model is extended so that it allows for testing effects of state support on systemic stability is tested with various parameter settings in Monte Carlo simulations and for testing of feedback loops in which...
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Systemic risk and sovereign crises: modelling interconnections in the financial system
Klinger, Tomáš ; Teplý, Petr (advisor) ; Jakubík, Petr (referee)
This thesis focuses on the link between financial system and sovereign debt crises through sovereign support to banks on one hand and banks' exposures to weak sovereigns on the other. After illustrating the main relationships on the recent financial crisis, we construct an agent-based network model of an artificial financial system allowing us to analyse the effects of state support on systemic stability and the feedback loops of risk transfer back into the financial system. First, the model is tested with various parameter settings in Monte Carlo simulations and second, it is calibrated to the real world data using a unique dataset put together from various sources. Our analyses yield the following key results: Firstly, in the short term, all the support measures improve the systemic stability. Secondly, in the longer run, the effects of state support depend on several parameters but still there are settings in which it significantly mitigates the systemic crisis. Finally, there are differences among the effects of the different types of support measures.
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Systemic risk and sovereign crises: modelling interconnections in the financial system
Klinger, Tomáš ; Teplý, Petr (advisor) ; Jakubík, Petr (referee)
This thesis focuses on the link between financial system and sovereign debt crises through sovereign support to banks on one hand and banks' exposures to weak sovereigns on the other. After illustrating the main relationships on the recent financial crisis, we construct an agent-based network model of an artificial financial system allowing us to analyse the effects of state support on systemic stability and the feedback loops of risk transfer back into the financial system. First, the model is tested with various parameter settings in Monte Carlo simulations and second, it is calibrated to the real world data using a unique dataset put together from various sources. Our analyses yield the following key results: Firstly, in the short term, all the support measures improve the systemic stability. Secondly, in the longer run, the effects of state support depend on several parameters but still there are settings in which it significantly mitigates the systemic crisis. Finally, there are differences among the effects of the different types of support measures.
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Exporting financing of Czech companies in the current economic situation of 2012
Pěchová, Hana ; Mejstřík, Michal (advisor) ; Luňáčková, Petra (referee)
The master thesis shows how important is the promotion of export for the economy of the Czech Republic in the present time of economic uncertainty and in front of such threats it now stands. I show in individual chapters of this study, that it is necessary to allow for availability of export credits for Czech exporters, because these may also help to achieve the objectives of the new Czech export strategy. Then I present methods of state aid, two Czech export agencies. And by using gravity model and subsequent analysis I show, that it is socially advantageous to support these agencie, since the positive impact of this support can also be expected as an increase in employment, GDP growth and increased income to the state budget through taxes. Furthermore, I introduce the leader to the threat posed to export financing in Europe by the regulatory requirements of the newly introduced Basel III banking regulation - not just capital requirements, but also the newly introduced leverage ratio. Econometric model empirically confirms the hypothesis, that Basel III will have a negative impact on the availability and price of export credits. On the contrary, according to the conclusions of this model I cannot assume that this regulation significantly influences the Czech export credit institutions.
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An analysis of a savings products with state support impact on state budget
Janovská, Jana ; Spiesová, Daniela (advisor) ; Jana, Jana (referee)
This diploma thesis deals saving products with state support and analyses their impact on the state budget. In the theoretical part presents housing policy and social policy of the Czech Republic. Provides saving products with state support. This includes building society account, earlier pension insurance and current complementary pension saving only. These forms of savings are analysed in practical part of this thesis. It introduces the development of the state contribution and introduces the changes, that affect the behaviour of savers. Presents a list of advantages and disadvantages of these products. In closing studies the direct and indirect impact on the state budget.
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Building savings - legal and economic issues
Lukášová, Jana ; Vondráčková, Pavlína (advisor) ; Novotný, Petr (referee)
BUILDING SAVINGS - LEGAL AND ECONOMICAL ISSUES, ABSTRACT The aim of this work is to familiarize the reader in details with the issue of building savings. The work describes the basic principles and the system of building savings, problematic of building savings from the point of view of the building societies and also provides useful advices to the potential participants of the building savings. It also deals with the key jurisprudence and considers the form of this financial product in the future. In the first chapter, historical process of the building savings in England, Germany and Czech Republic is described, and principle of the self-help building societies is explained. Second chapter presents introduction to problems of the building savings, basic principle is explained and the legal regulations are described here. Attention is also paid to one of the key terms of the building savings, which is the state support of building savings and its effect on profitability and existence of the building savings. The building societies, as highly specialized financial institutions, are described in the following chapter. There is also outlined the management of the building savings here, what is concerned with the building savings fund and consequently with keeping the balance between deposits and loans. Both...
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