|
| |
|
|
Collectivization in the village Nemetice in 1950-1960
Jirsa, Tomáš ; Stehlík, Michal (advisor) ; Junek, Marek (referee)
(in English): The basis of the text is focusing on the explanation of the topic of the collectivization of Czech country on the example of the South Bohemian village Nemetice between years 1950- 1960, with the use of micro-historical probe to the life of the village. The introduction of the work is dealing with the presentation of the context of the region of Ceske Budejovice and the district of Strakonice, and characteristic of the village in the time before the beginning of the collectivization, from the political, religional and socio-economic point of view. Emphasis is put on the specifics which distinguished Nemetice from common village of the similar size. The main part of the text is focused on the events of statewide scale in the connection with the events in the village, the legal framework of the prepared collectivization, and the description of founding and running the collective farming (JZD) in the village. The aim of this part is to describe the methods which were supposed to suppress the resistance against the collectivization and force the farmers to joining the Common Agricultural Cooperative. The author puts great emphasis on the description of the last phase of collectivization in the village, happening from 1956 to 1959, in which the final establishment of the Common...
|
|
|
Churches and Charta 77
Dolanská, Jiřina ; Moree, Pieter (advisor) ; Trojan, Jakub (referee)
The aim of the bachelor thesis "Churches and Charta 77" is to cover the early years of existence of Charter 77 and its reflection in churches. After a short introduction of the historical and social contexts, the main topic of the thesis focuses on the analysis of the press issued during January and February 1997, including both the papers controlled by the Czech government (Rudé právo) and the press issued by churches (Kostnické jiskry, Český zápas, Katolické noviny). The work also focuses on the analysis of the Synod Council records from the archive files of the Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren from the whole year 1977, on published interviews and private dialogues conducted for the purpose of a research related to the Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren, the Czechoslovakian Hussite Church and the Roman Catholic Church. This work should show the historical and social contexts the Charter 77 entered into and the attitudes that the churches had towards Charter 77 and its authors and collaborators. It also aims to find out if there were any differences between the public manifestation of churches - towards the public administration - and the internal manifestation within a church itself. Finally yet importantly, the work should introduce the Christians who were not afraid to go against the stream and...
|
|
|
Chicane Attacks onthe Second Degree of Primary Schools
Landová, Renata ; Vítečková, Michaela (advisor) ; Pekárková, Anna (referee)
This dissertation called "The manifestation of chicane among children of the second grade of an elementary school" concetrates on chicane, its manifestation and an appearance of chicane and also reflects its newest form - a cyberchicane. The aspiration of my dissertation is to look at this pathological phenomenon more from the victim's point of view, I come to think of roots of aggressiveness and chicane as well as I pay attention to aggressors and victims of chicane. The aim of my dissertation is to find out ways the victim faces up to attacks of an aggressor and also to find out the effective ways and possibilities to help handling the chicane aftermath. Using a method of a dialog with specialists - pedagogical consultants working in elementary schools and pedagogical and counseling psychology experts - I seek answer to my empirical question. I use casuistry as a companion method. The final part of my dissertation includes a grand summary of acquired knowledge that could be used practically in a subsequent work with victims of chicane. KEYWORDS chicane, cyberchicane, victim, aggressor, intervention,repression, prevention
|
|
|
Collectivization of Agriculture in the district of Nymburk 1948 - 1953
Rajlová, Lucie ; Kocian, Jiří (advisor) ; Cuhra, Jaroslav (referee)
This diploma work entitled Collectivization of Nymburk district 1948 - 1953 is primarily treated as a brief preview of the beginning of collectivization in the Nymburk district, between1948 and1953. The first part is devoted to describing agriculture in Czechoslovakia and its development after World War II. I will remind the reader of some assumptions on which the cooperative farming, Hradecky program and Ïuriša agricultural laws were based. Part of the text is devoted to circumstances of the post-war ban of the Republican party consisting of agricultural and farming people, formerly Agrarian party - in the postwar political reconstruction. There were many farmers in the ranks of the pre-war Agrarian party. Among them were many of those who were affected most during the years of collectivization practices. The thesis deals with the formation and activities of JZD (collective farms) in selected villages of the Nymburk district during that period. The last section is devoted to the most famous Political processes with Nymburk district farmers and their influence on the atmosphere at the time. The annexes attached to the diploma work contain tables and contemporary propaganda materials. The central part of the work has been developed based on the study of the materials from the State District Archives...
|
|
|
State Police Looking for free youth with a focus on punk .
Síbrtová, Iveta ; Michela, Miroslav (advisor) ; Randák, Jan (referee)
This thesis deals with the free youth from the perspective of the secret police. Closer, it focuses on the punk movement. It describes the elemental principles of repression, measures and practices of state power against punk movement in the Eighties in Czechoslovakia. It then focuses how the relationship between StB and punk movement changed in the second half of the 80's. The aim was to show the power apparatus undemocratic practices in the fight with a free youth. The result of the thesis is also demonstrated in individual events that led to the secret police free youth. The thesis also outlines the normalization in Czechoslovakia.
|
|
|
Collectivization in Vlasimsko: Application of agricultural policy in Czechoslovakia in 1945 - 1959
Novák, Josef ; Doležalová, Antonie (advisor) ; Šlajs, Jan (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyze the impact of agricultural policies applied in Czechoslovakia in the structure of agricultural land use and economic Fund from 1945 to 1959, with particular emphasis on selected areas around Vlasim. Attention is paid to the consequences of a national agricultural policy on agriculture. This thesis also shows the influence of the Communist Party, the circumstances leading to its rise to power, explains specific steps and their impacts. By the time the policy framework was set Vlasim, agricultural and economic situation in the region. The local situation is clearly illustrated by several case studies processed, of which the first, very clearly shows the complete process and the impact of changes in agricultural policy Vlasim since 1945.
|
|
|
Juvenile delinquency as a social phenomenon of modern society
KADLECOVÁ, Michaela
Thesis deals with the phenomenon of juvenile antisocial children and adolescents, its sociological and criminological analysis. It highlights the possible causes of violent and delinquent behavior of children and adolescents in our society. The work points to the negative phenomena and aggression in our society, which may trigger additional criminal and delinquent behavior. Thesis examines the attitude of our society to violence, repression indicates the possibility of this behavior and try to figure out how best to prevent this undesirable phenomenon.
|
|
|
Education of Roma children in elementary education system in the Czech Republic.
KUBÍČKOVÁ, Eva
This diploma thesis deals with a topic of Roma education in the Czech elementary education system. Aim of the thesis is to analyse current state of czech educational system in a relationship to Roma students, to point out the practice of segregation at elementary schools and to offer possible solutions. In the theoretical part there is a description of current situation of Roma minority in the Czech Republic. Through media information and proffesional papers I reflect escalated social situation and analyze most frequent disputes between Roma minority and majority. I present a reform of Roma children education as one of the priorities for Roma integration in the Czech Republic. I present current alternatives of elementary education of Roma students in the Czech republic and compare advatages of inclusion against segregation in education. The practical part focuses on didactical arrangments of multicultural education topics in 6. ? 9. grade. Educational project called ?Black sheep, white crows? is a realization of cross-sectional topic of multicultural education in civics and czech language. Focus of this educational project is to verify the functioning of education at an open elementary school, which uses inclusive education.
|
|
|
Poverty and social exclusion: an ethical challenge for the Czech society
KOLÁŘOVÁ, Lucie
The thesis deals with the role of the state and society in their attitudes to poverty and social exclusion. The introductory part aims at characterising the phenomenon of poverty and social exclusion, and deals with the issue of how the society perceives poverty. It focuses on the concept of the culture of poverty, and attention is given to the need of solidarity, social justice and the social state. The following part of my thesis deals with the extent of poverty and social exclusion in the Czech Republic, as well as possibilities of a social safety net in the Czech Republic. It describes particular examples of the manifestation of social exclusion and poverty in the Czech society, especially in the sphere of housing, opportunities in the labour market and falling into destructive debts. It sheds light on the situation of Romanies as the worst affected population group. The current situation in the Czech Republic shows that the attitude of the society to poverty as a personal fault and failure, impedes mutual solidarity, and generates strategies connected with repression that fail to understand the causes of poverty. For this reason, they cannot be adequately efficient. The society should react to, consider and efficiently solve poverty-related problems. Inspiration may be found in Christian ethics and its concept of human dignity.
|
guest ::
