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Selected issues of nature and landscape protection in Czech law (The mining towers in Microregion Frenstatsko's case)
Slabá, Jana ; Humlíčková, Petra (advisor) ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with a historical development of the nature preservation. Then it shifts its focus to various commitments emerging from the international as well as EU laws. At the international level, the work individually describes several international contracts related to the preservation of natural ecosystems. Within the scope of the European law, the thesis focuses on the realization of the nature preservation, using the system called Natura 2000 and its factual implementation into the Czech law. The text also examines the nature preservation and its impacts in the constitution of the Czech Republic. After a brief introduction to the law no. 114/1992 Coll., on the preservation of nature and landscape, the work in detail analyzes individual categories of general and specific territorial preservation. Finally, the thesis examines the case study on the mining towers in the micro-region Frenštátsko in the context of several questions related to the preservation of nature and landscape.
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Comparison of various methods of assassement of cultural landscape and landscape character in the Czech Republic and foreign countries
Blujová, Anna ; Fanta, Václav (advisor)
A landscape character represents certain landscape features which differs it from surrounding landscapes. Different methods of evaluation of landscape character are applied to express them.
The bachelor thesis is focused on methods of landscape character evaluation used in Czech Republic and in foreign countries. Their assessment was made as well as recommendation for specific situations.
For better understanding of this extensive issue a part of this work is dedicated to expressions like landscape, landscape category, landscape character, landscape character features including introduction to nature and landscape protection.
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Posouzení analýzy krajinného rázu ve dvou územích s rozdílnou ochranou přírody a krajiny
ŠEJNOVÁ, Martina
The diploma thesis deals with the assessment of landscape at two locations. Each one has a different protection of nature and landscape. The first area is part of the natural park called Písecké hory. Second area consists of a cadastral area of Horní Ostrovec, in which part there is declared a natural monument called V Obouch. The practical part contains the characteristics of the landscape, determining of the indicators of natural values presence, cultural and historical characteristics and determination of expression, important and valuable landscape characteristics. Based on these characteristics the differences in monitored areas were evaluated and concrete proposals how to increase the value of the landscape were set out.
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Analysis of selected judicial decisions in the field of landscape character
Honzová, Markéta
The paper deals with analysis of selected judicial decisions in the field of landscape character and its legal aspects. Special attention has been paid to decisions of Supreme Administrative Court which significantly affect the application of law. Landscape character is subject of litigation quite often, especially because of absence of implementing decree to protect landscape and broad definition of the term in relevant legislation. Analyzed decisions relate mainly to possibility of using expert opinions for landscape character assessment, as well as the absence of implementing decree, evaluation of economics benefits of intentions, statement of nature protection authority in construction proceedings etc.
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Identification and conservation of landscape with significant cultural and historical values: landscape conservation area Čimelicko-Rakovicko
TATEROVÁ, Andrea
The aim of the thesis is to identify cultural and historical values of the landscape conservation area Čimelicko-Rakovicko as well as to assess risks threatening valuable elements of the area with the help of land-use planning documents. The thesis includes also assessment of the area and suggestions for further development of the area and protection of the cultural and historical values of the landscape. In the introduction, the aims of the thesis are presented and hypotheses are established, followed by the description of the model area (location and formation of the landscape conservation area, natural conditions, historical development of the area). The key chapter is devoted to defining various cultural and historical phenomena their description and evaluation with help of landscape planning documents. Afterwards, suggestions for development of the landscape conservation area and protection of its significant features are presented. These suggestions are developed further in proposal of educational (nature) trail. The final part contains analysis of the results and evaluation of the hypotheses. The thesis includes also tables, maps and photographs taken during the field survey.
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Processing of survey works in the selected locality as the basis for land consolidation project
ZEZULOVÁ, Martina
The thesis deals with the processing of exploratory work according to valid methodology in the cadastral area of Přídolí. It provides a list of all the information that is needed for further processing of land consolidation. In addition to the basic characteristics of natural and economic conditions in the area, major emphasis is put on the data acquisition and processing in the field of transport system, soil degradation, locations and state of all elements for control of soil erosion and territorial system of ecological stability, water supply conditions and landscape value. The processing of the obtained documents, field survey and territory analysis should be used to optimize the land consolidation process, especially common facilities planning.
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Constitutional Conformity of Regulation n. 163/1991, on Establishment of the Šumava National Park: Study 1.199
Syllová, Jindřiška
Parlament České republiky má podstatným způsobem ztíženu možnost změnit hranice Národního parku Šumava. Nemůže přijmout věcnou novelu nařízení vlády, kterým byl park zřízen. Z toho vyplývá, že po celá desetiletí je řádný zákonodárce v podstatě vyloučen z možnosti zmenšit nebo zvětšit území národního parku prostřednictvím vlastní zákonodárné iniciativy. Aby mohli být poslanci úspěšní, museli by navrhnout a přijmout celý nový zákon o Národním parku Šumava. Jiným méně razantním způsobem není možno do hranic parku zasáhnout. Je jistě náročné pro jednotlivé poslance vypracovat celý nový zákon, čímž je omezeno právo zákonodárné iniciativy poslanců a poslaneckých skupin. Rovněž další subjekty, které mají právo zákonodárné iniciativy, jsou tímto omezením zasaženi (včetně zastupitelstev krajů). Takto je petrifikován dosavadní právní stav, který sice z procesuálního hlediska není možno považovat (ve světle judikatury Ústavního soudu) za protiústavní, nicméně jeho dlouhodobé pokračování už je z hlediska práv jednotlivých subjektů zákonodárné iniciativy i z hlediska práv zákonodárce problematické. Rovněž některé další důvody, zejména aspekty týkající se právního státu, vedou k závěru, že se nařízení vlády, kterým byl zřízen Národní park Šumava, ocitá na samých hranicích konformity s Ústavou České republiky.
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Possibilities of nature and countryside protection in the Czech Republic and in Europe
MORAVEC, Pavel
The Bachelor thesis addresses possibilities of nature and countryside protection in Europe and the Czech Republic. At first, it describes and characterizes the Czech Republic including nature and countryside condition. Furthermore it presents historical development(evolution) of nature and countryside protection and processes general and special legal tools. It mentions the state program and the change of nature and countryside protection legislative after the Czech Republic entred the EU. It deals with European Union´s strategy in biodiversity area. In the last part it describes the most important conventions and cooperation on nature and countryside protection which the Czech Republic participated in.
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The options of nature and landscape protection in the Czech Republic and abroad
MENCL, Filip
This bachelor thesis points out the nature and landscape protection in the Czech Republic and describes the options for its possible protection. At the same time it compares the Czech Republic with foreign countries. It mentions the state of nature and landscape, its history and gradual development up to the present. It deals with the protection of specific species living in our country and focuses on some of the international conventions.
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The position of reservations and areas of increased environmental price in the projects of KPÚ
DOUCHOVÁ, Kateřina
This thesis deals with the reservation of a territorial system of ecological stability in the projects of landscape planning. The first part contains a review of literature describing landscaping, territorial system of ecological stability and landscape protection. The main objective of the second part is to compare the current state of the project and territorial system of ecological stability in three selected model projects aimed at landscape planning. The selected area is located in the CHKO Železné hory and includes areas of increased environmental price. The work includes analysis of valuable landscape elements and their inclusion in landscaping projects.
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