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Utilization of absorption systems in the heating systems
Vidlák, David ; Špiláček, Michal (referee) ; Pospíšil, Jiří (advisor)
Main goal of this work is familiarization with basic features of absorption heat pumps and it’s growing importance on the market. In the first part of the work there is a research for clarifying facts associated with such pumps. In the introduction there are descriptions of basic information from the field of heating industry and its connections to our systems. Next there is a brief analysis of price changes in electricity and heat in the last five years. Main part of the analytical section is a description of the used absorption system. Second part of the work is focused on the calculation of the absorption system itself. First there is calculated internal and external part of the device according to the parameters from GE Power s.r.o. After this step there are parametric studies based on changes of key parameters of the default device for a demonstration of the behavior of a heating pump. In the end of the work there is a integration of the unit into the heating cycle for variations including flue gas condenser and using a cooling water from the turbine condenser.
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Accumulation of electricity from renewable sources
Plíšek, Petr ; Špiláček, Michal (referee) ; Pospíšil, Jiří (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the issue of accumulation of electricity produced by renewable sources. The first part focuses on the description of possible ways of accumulation, especially with focus on those methods, that are suitable for renewable energy sources. The next part deals with the design of the accumulation energy in the compressed air for the selected photovoltaic power plant. The necessity of designing a particular method of energy storage, is also its technical and economic analysis, which is the content of the last part of the thesis.
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Potential of biomass resources in CZE and costs of its energy utilisation - II
Štěrba, Martin ; Pavlas, Martin (referee) ; Máša, Vítězslav (advisor)
In recent years, we are more and more confronted with the concepts of bio-energy, biomass or biofuels. In conjunction with the increasing pressure on the use of these commodities thein demand is increased. Crops for the purpose of energy production may be an important renewable source of energy and are the primary topic of the work submitted. Introductory chapter provides distribution, characteristics, list of representatives of crops and ways of energy utilisation the crops. Is folloved by an introduction to the legislation dealing with energy crops. The market for biofuels is still in its infancy, and therefore the work submitted presents only general view of the current status of the production and use in the Czech Republic and potential prospects. Interesting is also the position of farmers and the issue of competitiveness. These areas are collectively analyzed in the final chapters.
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Modern Application for Household Heating
Šoupal, Filip ; Brázdil, Marian (referee) ; Lisý, Martin (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the research of basic sources, methods, and possibilities of heating modern family houses. The thesis is divided into three parts, the first one is focused on the advantages and disadvantages of individual heating sources in the use of renewable and non-renewable energy sources. The next section thoroughly describes and compares the methods of heating considering current emission standards. At the end, there is a technical and economic comparison of the variant of the current gas boiler with the variant of the automatic coal boiler and the modern heat pump. The comparison in interpreted on a model house through performed calculations. For better accuracy, the thesis is enhanced with pictures and tables.
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Calculation of thermal resistance of finned heatsink
Kyanka, Radim ; Huták, Petr (referee) ; Toman, Marek (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis is focused on the problem with analytical calculations needed to define thermal resistance of finned heat sinks. First it describes how temperature proceeds at different boundary conditions at fin tip. Than it describes different mechanisms of heat transfer, equlation of heat resistance especially of natural and forced convection. To verify the results there is comparison between analytical equlations written in Matlab program and measuring results.
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Renewable energy sources in CR
Kozumplík, Ondřej ; Škvařil, Jan (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
The content of bachelor study is the technical recherche of the renewable resources of energy in the Czech republic. It appears here the principal, use, potential and advantages and disadvantages of each type of renewable resources - water, wind and biomass. Then the use of solar energy for photovoltaic conversion to electrical energy is described in detail. At the end of this study is described one of the many recently build photovoltaic power stations in the South Moravia territory, the solar power station in Bzenec.
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Apartment house
Petr, Zdeněk ; Mikošek, Marek (referee) ; Hlavačka, Tomáš (advisor)
The subject of the thesis is the development of project documentation for building permit apartment building. The building is located on the outskirts of the village Svijany. The terrain is slightly sloping. Near the plot was carried out geological exploration. The foundations are made with concrete passports. Floor plan of the house is rectangular. The house is made of brick masonry technology blocks Porotherm. The house is covered with a gable roof with tin roofs with a slope of 15 °.
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Diagnosis of Pneumatic Cylinders Using Acoustic Emission Methods
Mahmoud, Houssam ; Baran,, Ireneusz (referee) ; Santos, Serge Dos (referee) ; Mazal, Pavel (advisor)
Tato práce se zabývá vývojem nového efektivního diagnostického postupu pro kontrolu funkce pneumatických válců pomocí metody akustické emise. Cílem práce bylo navrhnout a určit diagnostická kritéria pro hodnocení kvality vybraných typů pneumatických válců. Prvním krokem bylo nalezení typického akustického emisního signálu, který je spojen s určitým typem poškození ve válci využitím frekvenčního spektra signálu. Později byl tento parametr nahrazen parametrem RMS během sledování změn v průběhu testů. Na konkrétních válcích byl sledován vztah mezi akustickou emisí a různými typy defektů a byl představen nový přístup k určování těchto typů vad a jejich odlišením v signálu akustické emise. Druhý krok studie že neporušené a poškozené válce byly porovnávány tak, aby se zjistily výrazné rozdíly, které určují, zda je válec poškozen nebo nepoškozen. Několik nepoškozených válců bylo testováno akustickou emisí a následně v nich byly vytvořeny umělé vady. Signály z vysouvání a zasouvání pístu byly zaznamenány a analyzovány pomocí řady parametrů. Na základě časového zpoždění a normalizace RMS byly rozpoznány odezvy mezi poškozenými a nepoškozenými pneumatickými válci. Rozdíly byly zjištěny porovnáním maximální hodnoty RMS ze snímače upevněného na předním víku válce a snímače upevněného na zadním víku válce pro jeden cyklus. Poškozené a nepoškozené válce byly rozlišeny pomocí rozdílů energetických hodnot přítomných v signálech z obou snímačů v závislosti na zdvihu pístu. Konečné vyhodnocení válce bylo určeno výpočtem celkové hodnoty RMS. Ve třetím kroku experimentu byly válce postupně zatěžovány různými závažími ve svislém směru. Signály akustické emise byly zaznamenány z vysouvání a zasouvání pístu a poté analyzovány. Časové zpoždění se vypočítává z digitálního vstupu a začátku pohybu pístu. Energie signálu a RMS akustické emise porovnávají různé reakce v poškozených a nepoškozených pneumatických válcích s a bez zatížení. Výsledky testu ukázaly lineární vztah mezi křivkou RMS a zatížením. Defekty ovlivňují vztah mezi aplikovaným zatížením a zaznamenaným signálem snímačů.
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Biomass drying
Kroupa, Zdeněk ; Špiláček, Michal (referee) ; Baláš, Marek (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with drying of biomass and balance calculation of specified drying equipment. The task is to calculate the amount of flue gas needed to dry 170 kg of fermentation with a moisture content of 50% to 15%.
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