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Harmonisation of Language Resources for Word-Formation of Multiple Languages
Kyjánek, Lukáš ; Ševčíková, Magda (advisor) ; Zeman, Daniel (referee)
In the field of Natural Language Processing, word-formation is under-resourced comparing to inflectional morphology. Moreover, the existing resources capturing word-formation differ in many aspects. This thesis aims to review existing language resources for word-formation across languages and to unify them to a common data structure and file format. Basic notions of word-formation are followed by a review of existing language resources and their comparison in both quantitative and qualitative aspects. In the core part of the thesis, the harmonisation process is presented. Design decisions on the unification procedure are presented, and the selection of the resources to unify is described. The resources are unified to the rooted tree data structure and stored in a lexeme-based file format, which is already used in DeriNet 2.0. The procedure applies supervised machine learning model and the Maximum Spanning Tree algorithm. While the model scores word-formation relations, the MST algorithm uses the scores for identifying the rooted tree structure in each word-formation family. The resulting collection of harmonised resources covering 20 European languages was published under the title 'Universal Derivations' (UDer).
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Euler's number in calculus
RÁLKOVÁ, Lucie
The main aim of my thesis on the topic of "Euler's number in mathematical analysis" is to create an overview of the Euler numbers in calculus. This essay in the first part deals with the rise of the number e, in other parts of the current use of calculus. Purpose of this work is the insight students of secondary schools and universities to problems Euler numbers and to better understand the importance of e not only in mathematics.
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Properties of derivative
Marková, Hana ; Zelený, Miroslav (advisor) ; Hencl, Stanislav (referee)
In the bachelor thesis we relate the concepts of derivative, the Darboux pro- perty and the function of the Baire class one. It is shown that each derivative has Darboux property and is of the Baire class one. Furthermore, we characterize the functions of the Baire class one using their associated sets. We introduce the concept of Zahorski classes and put them in connection with the functions of the Baire class one with the Darboux property. At the end of the thesis, we prove the Clarkson-Denjoy theorem.
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Using of the GeoGebra software to solve problems of mathematical analysis
VAVRUŠKOVÁ, Radka
The present thesis deals with the solution of examples of mathematical analysis, specifically from the examples of derivatives of functions using mathematical GeoGebra. Derivative taught in secondary schools, but in practice, the school will meet them, especially in the last years of grammar schools. In this thesis, we will show examples of different solutions using GeoGebra. These examples are selected from different collections of tasks so that the whole issue has undergone differentiation. Calculated model examples should assist students in practicing derivatives. Together with examples and their solutions are given basic definition of derivatives, which are necessary knowledge to himself counting derivatives.
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Czech ekvivalents of German composites on the example of selected texts form the field of hotel industry and tourism in Austria
ŠINDELÁŘOVÁ, Andrea
The thesis deals with the differences in Czech and German language in the word-formation, specifically the issue of composite. The main part is devoted to the word-formation of both languages possibilities of vocabulary enrichment are given, important terms of the word-formation are defined and word forming kinds are introduced. It is further processed the theory of composite concepts from different authors. The aim of this work is to demonstrate that in German language appear significantly more composites than sketched options of their Czech equivalents and create a list of Czech equivalent structures. As the basis for this analysis are used texts from the field of hotel industry and tourism in Austria, which are available online on the websites of tourist portals (www.oberoesterreich.at and www.niederoesterreich.at).
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Analyzing measured data in MATLAB
Loup, Martin ; Pazdera, Ivo (referee) ; Huták, Petr (advisor)
Analysis of the measured data is an integral part of each measurement. The focus of this bachelor's thesis was to facilitate the processing of results of measurements. Therefore an application was created that can retrieve the data from the file and further analyze them. The application is thus able to create a variety of graphical dependencies, to calculate a new variable from the loaded values, save all variables, to determine the basic parameters of the signal or convert a signal to another signal type.
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Derivational Morphology of Czech on Large Corpus Data
Faltusová, Marie ; Dytrych, Jaroslav (referee) ; Smrž, Pavel (advisor)
Subject of this thesis is study of word formation in the Czech language. The main aim is to create a module acquiring derivations from data of the electronic Dictionary of the Czech Language. This problematics has been solved by constructing three-level processing based on dictionary data. The first level is to obtain derivations from lemma definitions, the second step is making groups of basic forms according to their similarities, and the third stage is the evaluation of derivation pairs by number tag of derivation class to which they belong. I have managed to get more than 4 500 new words and evaluate over 20 000 derivative couples. The module has become a full-fledged part of the Morphological Analyzer of the Knowledge Technology Research Group, working at the Faculty of Information Technology of the Brno University of Technology.
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Specialized Computer System Automatic Control
Opálka, Jan ; Šátek, Václav (referee) ; Kunovský, Jiří (advisor)
This work deals with the automatic control of calculations of specialized system. The reader is acquainted with the numerical solution of differential equations by Taylor series method and numerical integrators. The practical aim of this work is to analyze parallel characteristics of Taylor series method, specification of parallel math operations and design of control of this operations.
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Linguistic analysis of names of herbs in English and Spanish
TANZEROVÁ, Jaroslava
The subject of this Bachelor's Thesis is a linguistic analysis of the names of herbs in Czech and Spanish. It's focused on the word-forming methods and the motivation of creating these naming units. It provides the reader with a presentation of many common names of several herbs, in which are express various features, using a metaphor. These were also created by using various word-forming methods. This thesis is composed of two main parts. In the theoretical part there is described the process of formation of new naming units and each of the word-forming methods, which both of the languages have. The second and analytical part is focused on the analysis of concrete common names of herbs. The goal of the study is to create a sufficient sample of these names, in order to observe certain tendencies and probabilities in the formation of new names of the herbs and also differences in these processes in both of these languages.
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Derivation of verbs in Present-Day Italian
Papayová, Tereza ; Štichauer, Pavel (advisor) ; Obstová, Zora (referee)
Presented thesis deals with the word-formation processes involved in creating new verbs in presen-day Italian. These processes are mainly derivational, namely prefixation, suffixation, conversion, including parasynthesis and back-formation, these two create mostly verbs. Compound verbs are rare in Italian and the number of verbal loanwords is low as well. The first part of the thesis describes these processes from theoretical point of view. The second part presents the descriptive analysis of 330 verbs created between 1976-2001. These verbs were extracted from the eletronic version of Dizionario Italiano Sabatini-Coletti and they were categorized by the process involved in their creation. The productivity of each process and then affixes was also studied.
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