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Choice of legal forms of business for an individual entrepreneur from accounting and tax side
Jurečková, Petra ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
Thesis on the topic of Choice of legal forms of business for an individual entrepreneur from accounting and tax side deals with legal forms for small entrepreneurs. After the first analyze the main topic becomes an entrepreneur who does business on the basis of its legal personality and a partner who is the only owner of limited company. Single chapters analyze the issue from the point of accounting, tax and legal. The practical part of the thesis contains model examples. The first part of examples compares tax burden of the partner and entrepreneur and the second part of examples shows evidence of the most usually transaction which can arise on the beginning of business, at first in the tax record and then in accounting.
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Proposal of CCCTB Directive - a new direction in corporate income tax
Basáková, Karin ; Jirásková, Simona (advisor) ; Molín, Jan (referee)
The work deals with the current situation of the corporate income tax in the Czech Republic and the European Union. It analyzes the concept that the European Union intends to implement its territory - CCCTB concept and each chapter compares with Czech tax legislation. It discusses tax harmonization and coordination in the European Community. It also examines the relationship between tax and financial accounting within the European Union and describes the binding of a new concept of international accounting standards
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Taxation of athletes in Czech Republic
Hošek, Petr ; Finardi, Savina (advisor) ; Slintáková, Barbora (referee)
The thesis is structured as a guide, which has to serve all to better understanding of tax obligations relating to professional athletes. The specifics are discussed from the outset and of them is established the core of this work. I focused mainly on income tax, which is certainly central component of tax obligations of athletes. I applied different rules for revenue situation in accordance with § 6 income from employment and § 7 income from self-employment, of the Act on Income Tax, where I also pointed out significant opportunities for tax optimization and process for its achievement. Following the chapter on the incomes my attention went to an additional tax that will apply to the taxpayer primarily due to the selection of an optimization founding in the text. It is the value added tax, which binds to the athletes as well as all other taxpayers with income from self-employment. Text continues in the final chapter on the issue of income from foreign countries which is more than up to date and should be more than a basic knowledge of the correct application of the legal procedure.
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Quantifying the impacts of introducing a Single Collection Point
Boreš, Martin ; Tepperová, Jana (advisor) ; Finardi, Savina (referee)
In this diploma thesis, "Quantifying the impacts of implementation of the second phase of the introduction of a Single Collection Point", the reader will become familiar with the impacts of the implementation of the second phase of a Single Collection Point - the law on public insurance and administration of income tax of individuals and some provisions of the Act to amend the Acts relating to the establishment of a Single Collection Point and other changes in tax and insurance laws. The first descriptive part is devoted to the development of the project "Single Collection Point" as a whole. The main goal of this work is to identify the impacts on different groups of taxpayers because of the full implementation of the second phase of a Single Collection Point. Processing of the obtained information, I come to the main conclusion that the full implementation of the second phase of a Single Collection Point entails a reduction in the tax burden for the self-employed people, increase the tax burden for the people without taxable income and then also shift the tax burden from the employer to the employee.
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Tax Obligations Connected with Incomes from Handling Real Properties
Fabíková, Anna ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Vybíral, Roman (referee)
This Bachelor's thesis is focused on the topic of income taxes on handling real properties. Firstly, the thesis is concentrated on historical development of connection between real properties and taxes, then the taxation of income from handling real properties according to the legislation of the Czech Republic and the legislation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland are analysed. Both legislations are compared, analogous elements are pointed out and the main differences are mentioned. In the last part of the thesis, problems with the current legislation are described, problems are demonstrated on a specific court case. A judicial decision of the Supreme Administrative Court is analysed and an amendment is suggested.
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Tax aspects of lease, leasing and similar relations
Kubátová, Tereza ; Marková, Hana (advisor) ; Vybíral, Roman (referee)
The main objective of this Bachelor thesis is to describe the most important aspects of lease, leasing and similar relations. By similar relation is meant what is called in Czech "pacht".The opening chapter introduces lease, leasing and "pacht" from the perspective of private law. The second chapter contains detailed information on the mentioned aspects of income tax. The third chapter deals with the taxation of lease, leasing and "pacht" in connection with value added tax and road tax. The last chapter is focused on the comparision of selected tax aspects of Czech and Slovak legislation.
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The Income Tax of Individuals, Comparison of Slovak and Czech Republik
Kromková, Katarína ; Filipová, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Valasová, Elena (referee)
The main aim of my bachelor thesis is to compare the tax on income of individuals of Slovak and Czech Republic. To solving I used a combination of descriptive and comparative methods. The first two chapters are focused theoretically and the third is a practical application of the tax burden of Slovak and Czech republic, As an example I used a creation of a tax return in both countries. The main finding of my work is that the tax burden of individuals is much more favourable for taxpayers in the Czech Republic. Not only a different tax rate, but also the impact of other indicators, such as the application of tax allowances, discounts for the taxpayer and tax credits for children play a major role.
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Comparison of the Švarcsystem and an employment
Šírková, Michaela ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with differences in employment and Švarcsystem. The work describes the basic concepts and principles of employment and Švarcsystem. It is based on current legislation on accounting, tax and legal. In the practical part it compares the tax burden on employment in difference of Švarcsystem and their different impacts on public budgets, as well as this problem is showed on actual court cases.
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Comparison between a tax burden of self employed person and shareholder of limited liability company
Mrázová, Petra ; Vančurová, Alena (advisor) ; Peroutka, Vojtěch (referee)
Diploma thesis is focused on a comparison between a tax burden of self employed person and limited liability company, precisely, its shareholder. Main goal is to draw a comparison between the taxation of individuals and also scrutinize benefits (or drawbacks) of becoming a self-employed person from a tax perspective or whether is more advantageous establishing a single-member limited liability company. The percentage of a withhold rate enables the quantification of a tax burden, an effective tax rate and an average tax rate. This thesis includes comprehensive case study based on several specified restrictions.
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