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Methods for automated camera focusing
Kičina, Pavol ; Rášo, Ondřej (referee) ; Šmirg, Ondřej (advisor)
This bachelor´s thesis is about methods of focusing with web camera. Edge detection method and Discrete cosine transform method are use in this thesis. In program MatLab I create a program, which take a picture from web camera. With handle focusing this program shows information how much is picture focus. Functional and elementary are subject, which I use to compare. Advantages and disadvantages are in this thesis, with important elements about quality of focus,too.
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Diversity of iris coloration during evolution of geckos (Gekkota)
Ozerskyi, Serhii ; Brejcha, Jindřich (advisor) ; Šmíd, Jiří (referee)
Iris is an anatomical structure that performs the function of a diaphragm in the visual system of the eye. It usually occupies most of the visible part of the eye. In addition to the main function - not to let light pass by the pupil, iris can play many different roles due to the great variability of its coloration. Iris can be part of a camouflage or aposematic color, play a different role in intra- or interspecific communication. In some species, its color changes depending on age, season, biological cycles, or even quickly become marked in response to stimuli. Geckos (Gekkota) are distinguished by a particularly large variety of iris color. And in many of them, the iris pattern resembles branching veins. What significance and evolution history this pattern has is of interest. I used various models of evolutionary reconstruction in the R program to study the evolution of veined pattern of coloration of the iris, as well as phylogenetic comparative methods and binary character evolution model to identify its connections with the fusion of life and the contrast in brightness between the eye and the eye ring. It was revealed that the veined pattern is an ancestral condition for geckos and is present in most modern species. Most precisely, the evolution of the vein pattern is described by all rates different...
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Influence of the different light sources of the vehicle headlights on the perception of an obstacle by the driver of the vehicle
Sklenář, Michal ; Bradáč, Albert (referee) ; Motl, Jakub (advisor)
This thesis focuses on examining the influence of various light sources (halogen, xenon, LED) of vehicle headlights (Škoda Octavia III. generation) on the perception of pedestrians by the driver of the vehicle. The theoretical part contains the concepts essential for a general understanding of the main topic of this thesis. The aim of the thesis is to present how the brightness and contrast between the pedestrian and his surroundings changes when illuminated by one of these light sources due to the increasing distance between the pedestrian and the vehicle and the different type of pedestrian clothing. The results of the measured experiment are presented using charts, photo documentation and brightness maps. These are then compared with the results obtained by measuring the distance of pedestrian perception by individual probands. The conclusions applicable to forensic engineering practice are drawn from the compared values.
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Possibilities of simulation modeling of traffic accidents with reduced visibility
Rozsíval, Jan ; Motl, Jakub (referee) ; Bradáč, Albert (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the possibilities of simulation modeling with reduced visibility in the Virtual CRASH program, which as the only available programs allows work both with the help of mathematical models to simulate vehicle movement and change parameters to simulate reduced visibility, lighting, etc. The theoretical part contains a description of photometric quantities, deals with the human eye and its ability to see under reduced visibility, a description of the luxmeter meter and luminance analyzers. Here are four main reasons for reduced visibility and their description. It contains a sample of the most used programs used to deal with traffic accidents. The four types of headlights most commonly used in today's vehicles are listed and described. In the experimental part, two measurements were performed. The first measurement to obtain input values to obtain a black and white texture determining the shape of the light rays emanating from the vehicle headlights. The second experiment to obtain the contrasts of the white box, black box and pedestrian for subsequent comparison with the output of the Virtual CRASH program.
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Analysis of pulsations in retinal image data
Plavcová, Daniela ; Kolář, Radim (referee) ; Odstrčilík, Jan (advisor)
Analysis of pulsation in retinal image data can be used to early diagnose of glaucoma. With the record of experimental videoophthalmocope and subsequent segmentation of optic disc the pulsation curves from various parts of optic disc were evaluated and the dependence between brightness, PAA and RNFL parameters was compared.
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Let There Be Light? Impact of Light Pollution on the Environment
Svoboda, Lukáš ; Mihai, Hana (referee) ; Ellederová, Eva (advisor)
Světelné znečištění patří mezi mnoho druhů znečištění, které ohrožují naši planetu. Důvod jeho vzniku je vedlejší efekt průmyslové civilizace a jeho negativní dopad ohrožuje lidské zdraví, zvěř, rostlinstvo a klima. Cílem této bakalářské práce je vymezit koncept světelného znečištění, popsat způsoby měření a negativní dopady. Teoretická část bakalářské práce se zabývá definováním pojmu světelného znečištění a popisuje způsoby, jakými se světelné znečištění projevuje. Dále řeší možnosti měření světelného znečištění, a také diskutuje negativními dopady na lidské zdraví, přírodu, ekonomiku, bezpečnost a astronomii. Navazující kapitola popisuje parametry běžně užívaných světelných zdrojů pro veřejné osvětlení, a nakonec jsou probírány základní praktiky, které napomáhají snížit světelné znečištění a jsou doplněny příklady správně navrženými svítidly pro venkovní osvětlení. Praktická část této bakalářské práce se zabývá kvantitativním výzkumem, který měl za cíl objasnit úroveň povědomí o světelném znečištění mezi širokou veřejností. Data pro tento výzkum byla shromážděna pomocí dotazníkového šetření.
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Design of lighting system in high school
Borůvka, Jan ; Štěpánek, Jaroslav (referee) ; Škoda, Jan (advisor)
The theoretical part is focused on lights, notions and calculations in the area of light technology, basic lightning sources and lamps. This work is also about the principle of lightning measuring. The main aim of the work is design of a new artificial lightning system in a High school agriculture in Prerov. At first, the control measuring of existing lightning was done which is mentioned in this work. From the results of control measuring is clear, that existing lighting system in classroom does not suit requirements, which are mentioned in the valid technical norm. Design of a new lightning system meets the requirements in all of the rooms in the building of school. Design of lightning system was done in two variants. The first variant uses lamps with fluorescent tube light sources. The second variant uses lamps with LED light sources. Also is here evaluated financial difficulty of possible installation and comparation of each variants with respect energetic difficulty.
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Subjective tests of influence of the content of the scene on the spatial effect of 3D images and videos
Kaučiarik, Filip ; Kufa, Jan (referee) ; Boleček, Libor (advisor)
This thesis is concerning with study of video sequence parameters which influence the quality of picture during watching 3D frames and videos. It´s focused on comparing individual parameters of video sequences which are spatial and temporal information and depth map range and their influence on subjective testing and assessment of quality of experience by respondents . This thesis contains specification of testing sequence plan based on diversity of video sequence parameters and also a layout of subjective testing. An absolute parameter J was determined to achieve the maximum effect of objective parameters of sequency to 3D effect and comfort of the scene within subjective assessment.
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