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Development of the phonological and morphological abilities of children before the school age
DĚDOVÁ, Aneta
This bachelor thesis is concerned with the development of the phonological and morphological abilities of children before the school age. Individual areas of perceptual-motoric function, cognitive function, phonological and morphological abilities, speech and dyslexia are described in the theoretical part of this thesis. A qualitative type of research was done for this thesis. Eight five-year-old children and two six-year-old children were tested by the test battery. These children attend the ordinary kindergarten. The test battery contains several tests (exams) for testing the level of visual perception, hearing perception, knowledge, level of logical thinking and spatial ideas, memory, morphological abilities and articulation abilities. The research showed problematic areas of children from the test battery. Progresses for development of these problematic areas in the ordinary kindergarten are mentioned in this bachelor thesis.
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Comparison of Physical Skills of Pupils in General and Sports Classes of Elementary School
Zaplatílková, Lucie ; Mahrová, Andrea (advisor) ; Krištofič, Jaroslav (referee)
Title: Comparison of Physical Skills of Pupils in General and Sports Classes of Elementary School Goals: The aim of this research is to determine the level of physical fitness skills of pupils, who, attend a sport class and compare these results to the pupils of the same age general class in the same school. Methods: The measurement was carried out through the test UNIFITTEST (6-60), which consists of the following tests - long jump, sit-up, chin-up and the Cooper Test. The results were evaluated and compared using the statistical characteristics. Results: With the help of these tests we found out the average level of fitness skills in every category. In long jump boys from the examined sport class managed to get 14, 6 % better results than those from the general class. Regarding girls, those from the sport class did also better, particularly 8, 5 %. The same tendency is to be found in sit-ups. The sport class children showed better performance, boys were 5, 9 % and girls 3, 3 % better than their schoolmates from general classes. The biggest gap in performance was measured in pull-ups. In average 20, 4 % better results for boys from the sport class. But girls from the general class this time beat the ones with a sport-focused programme by 21 %. Last thing we tested was endurance running where the...
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Testing of a movement activity quality of Mělník female students
Kalkantová, Michaela ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Fialová, Ludmila (referee)
Title: Testing of a movement activity quality of Mělník female students. Objectives: The aim of the work is to evaluate the movement mode and the movement activity quality of adolescent girls and in addition we will evaluate their body composition with the help of BMI and caliperation method. Methods: We have worked out the thesis on the base of studying literary sources. 32 adolescent girls aged from 17 to 18 years studying the Secondary Grammar school of Jan Palach made up the examined file, their average body height was 170, 2 ± 6 cm, body weight 63,3 ± 8,8 kilograms. The body composition was assessed with the help of BMI and caliperation method. Then we measured the amount of walked footsteps a day with the help of Omron pedometer and on the base of found out results we evaluated the movement mode of female students. Finally we evaluated each student's movement activity quality with the help of test set Unifittest 6-60. All the measuring and testing took place in standardized conditions with minimization of external impacts to provide the objectivity of measuring. Results: It has been clear from the results of somatic measuring of body heights and weights that in comparison with the average of girls of the same age in the Czech Republic our examined file is 2,7 cm taller and 4,8 kg heavier in...
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The condition development by Czech Ice Hockey Association performance tests in years 2014 and 2015 and the possibilities of its evaluation
Kuřítko, Jaroslav ; Šťastný, Petr (advisor) ; Arnošt, Pavel (referee)
Title of work: The condition development by Czech Ice Hockey Association performance tests in years 2014 and 2015 and the possibilities of its evaluation. Aim of work: The aim of this master's thesis is to research the development of fitness abilities in junior category and the possibilities of its evaluation. The main aim is to evaluate the results of tests from Czech ice hockey association database for preliminary period 2014 and 2015, and find out frequency of achieved performance, moreover compare it with indicative point value in model tests report. Thereafter, suggest oral evaluation for individual fitness tests. Method: Results were statistically processed in MS Office Excel and transcribed into charts. I set ten intervals for which I found out data. I always compound two intervals for the evaluation, therefore was created five point scale. I calculated the absolute frequency and relatively absolute frequency of given intervals. Cumulative values were calculated for both of them. I used oral evaluation, which was divided into five values. I orally evaluate what kind of prerequisites the player has for ice hockey according to the points which were gained in individual tests. For differences between seasons was done Cohen's d. .Results: I did not find out any statistic differences in results...
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Verification of test battery of motoric assumptions for tennis
Křelina, Vladimír ; Kočíb, Tomáš (advisor) ; Vorálek, Rostislav (referee)
This thesis focuses on testing the motoric assumptions of junior category tennis players in certain sport games. The aim of this thesis is to compare the results of the motoric test regarding to three tennis players of various performance levels in chosen sport games. Thus define the substantive significance and specificity of each test towards tennis. The assumptions in the theoretical part are based on my Bachelor thesis. In said thesis I am dealing with the characteristics of tennis, the structure of sport performance, the factors which determine the sport efficiency in tennis and most importantly on physical condition. The theoretical part is also widened by newly acquired knowledge. In the result part, based on the comparison of the three tennis players of different performance levels, the substantive significance of the test in tennis was stated. Subsequently we present the results of our test subjects in selected sport games. Using the comparative analysis the differences of motoric assumptions in various sport games are stated. In conclusion the specificity of each test for tennis is evaluated. We confirmed the substantive significance for all the test besides the standing long jump test. The specificity was confirmed for hexagon, spider and the test of endurance suited for tennis. The...
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Influence of selected conditional factors on performance in white water slalom
Vondra, Jan ; Bílý, Milan (advisor) ; Kratochvíl, Jiří (referee)
Title: Influence of selected conditional factors on performance in white water slalom. Aims: The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship of selected specific movement abilities being examined modified test battery with the performance of athletes in the water slalom. Methods: It was used field measurements where the applied modified test battery. Using GPS module to determine the distance partial tests from batery. For measuring was used manual measurement. To determine the statistical correlation between the modified battery and performance ability of competitors was used two different coefficients of correlation and regression analysis. According to the order of the test and the race was used nonparametric correlation study - Spearman correlation coefficient. Determining the statistical significance of the relationship of measured times in tests and final time in the nomination races have used the Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: For a statistically significant relationship was determined value when r ≥ 0.8. Spearman's correlation coefficient: In the test at 40 m were obtained these correlation coefficients: Nomination races rs = 0,380952, Czech cup rs = 0,595238. In the test at 80 meters they were obtained these correlation coefficients: nomination races rs = 0,857143,...
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Off-ice fitness training of HC Rytíři Kladno A team in season 2012/2013
Hanzlík, Petr ; Jebavý, Radim (advisor) ; Arnošt, Pavel (referee)
UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE Fakulta tělesné výchovy a sportu DIPLOMOVÁ PRÁCE 2014 Petr Hanzlík UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE Fakulta tělesné výchovy a sportu Diplomová práce Kondiční příprava mimo led A týmu HC Rytíři Kladno v sezóně 2012/2013 Vedoucí diplomové práce: Zpracoval: PhDr. Radim Jebavý, Ph.D. Bc. Petr Hanzlík srpen 2014 Prohlašuji, že jsem tuto diplomovou práci vypracoval samostatně a pouze za použití uvedené literatury. .….….….……….. Petr Hanzlík Touto cestou bych chtěl poděkovat PhDr. Radimovi Jebavému, Ph.D. za cenné rady, odborné připomínky a vedení diplomové práce. Dále bych chtěl poděkovat PhDr. Zdeňku Vojtovi za možnost podílet se na tréninkovém procesu a měření hráčů A mužstva HC rytíři Kladno. Rád bych také poděkoval Mgr. Miroslavě Zimové za pomoc při tvorbě a úpravách této práce a v neposlední řadě všem kladenským hráčům sezony 2012/2013 za jejich obětavou pomoc při realizaci a měření. Svoluji k zapůjčení této diplomové práce ke studijním účelům. Prosím, aby byla vedena přesná evidence vypůjčovatelů, kteří musí pramen převzaté literatury správně citovat. Jméno a příjmení: Číslo OP: Datum vypůjčení: Poznámka: … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … Abstrakt Název: Kondiční příprava mimo led A týmu HC Rytíři Kladno v sezóně 2012/2013 Cíle práce: Analyzovat a porovnat kondiční...
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Testing and development of the condition in Allkampf-jitsu
Semotán, Pavel ; Pavelka, Radim (advisor) ; Stich, Jaroslav (referee)
Title: Effect of training on the development condition in Allkampf-jitsu. Objectives: The main objective is to design and evaluate a training program teaching selected techniques in Allkampf-jitsu, which would have a selected group for a period of time to increase the level of physical fitness. Methods: The experiment was carried out by direct and participant observation of two test groups (each group consisted of approximately 15 subjects studied). It was used method of testing and measurement. In this work it was found using the test method level motor ability and motor skills. To determine the physical fitness tests were used selected from the test battery SPFT (Specific Physical Fitness Test). Results: The aim of this work was to design and evaluate a training program for advanced in Allkampf-jitsu, which should at selected experimental group for a period of time to increase physical fitness. The level of physical fitness is verified using the test battery SPFT. For statistically significant (significant) result was considered such a result, when the p value was less than 0.05 (5% probability). For the statistical evaluation, we used paired t-test for dependent data. From the final results showed that the proposed training program is effective in developing high-speed capability. The...
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MABC-2 test battery analysis of primary school children with hearing impairment
Tesařová, Kateřina ; Vařeková, Jitka (advisor) ; Prokešová, Eva (referee)
Title: MABC-2 test battery analysis of primary school children with hearing impairment Objectives: The objective of this work consisted in assessing motor skills in children from the primary school degree at elementary school Holečkova for children with hearing impairment using the assessment battery MABC- 2 (Movement Assessment Battery for Children - Second Edition). Achieved results were compared to standard population of British children. The secondary objective consisted in assessing the relation between the results from using the assessment battery and reported participation in regular movement activities. Methods: The assessment of the motor activity in children with hearing impairment was performed by using the assessment battery MABC-2 (Henderson et al., 2007). The method of comparison between the results from assessed and standard children were used in this work. It was revealed by a non- standard questionnaire whether the children do sports, in which way and where. Descriptive statistical methods in the form of graphical analyses were used to process the results. Results: Children with hearing impairment from 6 to 14 years of age were showing significant difficulties in abilities of catching and aiming on target in comparison to the standard population. Despite our expectation the...
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