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Detector of the Human Head in Image
Svoboda, Jakub ; Orság, Filip (referee) ; Goldmann, Tomáš (advisor)
Detection of human head is an important part of person detection and identification algorithms. This thesis is focused on the detection of human head with methods based on neural networks. The majority the of conventional detectors can identify objects within a limited range of positions, whereas models based on neural networks offer a more robust approach. In this thesis we trained the current state-of-the-art models and compared their accuracy and speed. The most accurate model proved to be RetinaNet which has reached 85.15% AP. This detector can be used to improve current available algorithms for person detection, identification and tracking.
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I/O Subsystem Optimalization Using SSD
Bělousov, Petr ; Chalupníček, Kamil (referee) ; Kašpárek, Tomáš (advisor)
The bachelor thesis examines IO subsystem optimization using SSD cache to speed up HDDs. I examined possible server loads and identified those that are suitable for caching. In the first part I introduce 2 caching solutions, LVM cache and B-cache with their management capabilities and 2 filesystems Ext4 and XFS. In the second part IO performance of LVM cache and B-cache with Ext4 and XFS filesystem is benchmarked and compared to an uncached HDD array.
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Detection of Graffiti Tags in Image
Pavlica, Jan ; Hradiš, Michal (referee) ; Špaňhel, Jakub (advisor)
The thesis is focused on the possible utilization of current methods in the area of computer vision with the purpose of automatic detection of graffiti tags in the image. Graffiti tagsare the most common expression of graffiti, which serves as the author’s signature. In the thesis, state-of-the-art detection systems were tested; the most effective one is the Single Shot MultiBox Detector. The result has reached 75.7% AP.
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Reproductive strategies in boid snakes
Vejvodová, Tereza ; Frynta, Daniel (advisor) ; Rehák, Ivan (referee)
The important part of life history of species is number and size of offspring, which is limited by size of maternal investment. Family of boas (Boidae) comprises species with various maternal investments. The species of study was Cuban boa (Chilabothrus angulifer) having small litter size, but producing one of the biggest neonates from family Boidae. The aim of the thesis was to analyze relationships between life-history parameters and try to find possible evolutionary causes of this huge maternal investment. Results show, that the female's decision to reproduce is under "Capital breeder" strategy, when size of the female positively influence litter size and offspring size. Surprising result is that smaller (younger) females are producing more sons than daughters in accordance with "Local resource competition" hypothesis. Fitness of the young should increase with birth size. That was confirmed only in interspecific survival rate being very high in Cuban boa. Keywords: snakes, Cuban boa, maternal investment, life history, SSD, sex ratio
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Sexual size dimorphism and related phenomena in ungulates
Polák, Jakub ; Frynta, Daniel (advisor) ; Remeš, Vladimír (referee) ; Sedláček, František (referee)
Sexual size dimorphism (SSD) defined by differences in body size of a conspecific male and female are widespread phenomenon in the animal kingdom and ungulates belong among the most dimorphic mammals. In most species males are the larger sex which is often explained by differing sex-specific reproductive roles. While parental investment is predominantly left to females which are the selective sex, males have to fight for access to receptive mates in intensive combats where body size, strength, and condition are often critical. The relationship between male body size and reproductive success varies according to a mating system with the highest SSD being achieved by harem and promiscuous species. Even though several compilation studies of SSD have been done on ungulates it is rare that systematic research is closely concentrated on a well-defined specialised homogenous group where detailed knowledge on its life-history traits is also available. I have focused on subfamily Caprinae and Bovinae with the objective to conduct a detailed analysis of their SSD and its evolutionary traits. Using advanced phylogenetic methods I could reconstruct the ancestral state in wild goats and sheep that was characterised by medium SSD which then took two different routes of evolution depending on a type of habitat and...
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Growth and ontogeny of sexual size dimorphism in Cetoniinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)
Vendl, Tomáš ; Šípek, Petr (advisor) ; Saska, Pavel (referee)
6 Abstract Due to its effect on fitness and many biological processes is body size one of the most important attribute of organisms. Body size is positively correlated with fecundity in insects and other ectotherms. Growth, which determine body size, is therefore crucial feature of animals. Study of growth can elucidate some aspects of body size evolution. Unfortunatelly, many insects life-history studies do not consider its complexity, especially the existence of distinct larval instars. Inaccurate record of growth trajectory may result also in biased differences in growth between sexually dimorphic sexes. Aim of this thesis is to record growth trajectories of two flower beetle species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae). These growth trajectories enable to define proximate mechanisms of growth with regard to individual instars. Determination of developmental mechanisms of sexual size dimorphism is another goal of this study. The growth is clearly divided in three distinct periods. In each individual period (i.e. instar) is described by asymptotic curve. The instars are not independent on each other - the growth in following instar is influenced by growth in previous. There are no differences in growth characteristics between sexes. Sexual size dimorphism is caused by differences in growth rate between...
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Trends in computer hardware
Snížek, Marko ; Vaněk, Jiří (advisor) ; Nouza, Jaroslav (referee)
Bachelor's thesis is focused on creating an overview of current trends, technologies and future development for the selected type of personal computer hardware. The theoretical part is devoted to introduce the issues connected with processors, graphics cards and SSDs. The practical part contains an overview of new and current technologies and trends. Also includes observing the benefits of new technologies or solutions, based on testing of selected components and outline future development.
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Various File Systems Used on Different Storage Devices
Bortlová, Pavlína ; Krčma, Martin (referee) ; Lojda, Jakub (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with storing data on various storage devices, namely on the HDD, SSD, flash drives, SD cards. In the teoretical part are discussed principles of functions storage media and data storage structure through various file system. In the practical part was measured read and write speeds selected combinations of file systems (FAT, NTFS, XFS, ext4, btrfs, exFAT, JFFS, F2FS) and storage devices (HDD, SSD, flash drive, sd card).
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Calculating disparity map from color stereo images
Kulíková, Barbora ; Nováček, Petr (referee) ; Klečka, Jan (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with a creation of the depth maps. The first chapter concerns with the physiology of a human space perception and the methods of displaying the 3D content which are the topics closely related to the depth map, its creation and practical usage. Subsequently, there is a chapter focused on the description of the used methods of the image processing. The fundamental theoretical chapter deals with the methods of computing the disparity and used principles. In the practical part of the thesis an application has been made with a user interface in the Matlab environment. The application enables the user to create the disparity maps through the local and global methods. The functionalism of the application and the implementation of the methods are experimentaly verified. An experiment comparing the methods and analyzing influence of the local method parameters on the quality of the depth map has been made. The last part of the thesis was to create a simple stereopicture database.
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Future of disk arrays in SSD era
Sládek, Petr ; Koubský, Petr (advisor) ; Vojta, Tomáš (referee)
The thesis aims at verification of using emerging Solid-State drives in disk arrays. The advent of SSD disks caused a small revolution in area of data storage, because the growth performance of hard drives has been slow compared to other PC components. But an entirely different principle of operation could mean compatibility problems between SSD and related technologies, such as RAID. This thesis aims at analyzing all the relevant technologies, mainly HDD, SSD and RAID. To achieve this objective, information from literature, articles and other appropriate sources will be used. Other objectives of this thesis are to determine how much are the SSDs suitable for use in the disk array, because low performance RAID controllers or different principles of operation could limit their efficiency. This question should be answered by submission of selected types of storage arrays to synthetic and practical tests of performance. The final goal is to use financial analysis of the test solutions as a shared file storage. Today, remote access to data is used by a wide range of job positions. Slow storage could mean inefficient use of working time and therefore unnecessary financial costs. The goal of my work is primarily to provide answers to the questions mentioned above. Currently it is very hard to find tests of more complex forms of disk arrays based on solid-state drives. This article can be also very useful for companies where fileservers are used to share user data. Based on the result of cost analysis, the company can then decide what type of storage is best for its purpose.
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