|
|
Effect of a comprehensive rehabilitation program of children with asthma bronchiale
Vránová, Eva ; Hošková, Blanka (advisor) ; Majorová, Simona (referee)
Title: Effect of a comprehensive rehabilitation program of children with asthma bronchiale Objectives: The main objective of this thesis is to show the usefulness and necessity of physical therapy in children with bronchial asthma and how does it affect them. Another objective was to summarize the possible available methods with demonstrations of examples of individual exercises that can be used for this disease. The aim was also monitoring and evaluation of the patient's subjective feelings. Methods: In the thesis we carried out a single arm experiment, where we used comprehensive kinesiology analysis of individual subjects and the methods of lung function tests. From the lung function test, we chose the spirometry test by method of curve flow / capacity and also we used the peak expiratory flow monitoring using peak-flow-meter. We compared the subjective feelings of clients at the beginning and the end of the treatment program. In the period we watched the changes of value in individual measuring techniques. Results: We found that a comprehensive treatment of children asthma has a significant impact on their posture and also on the respiratory functions and subjective perception of individual symptoms investigated clients. All clients received the same treatment and each of them occurred in...
|
|
| |
|
|
Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis and Physical Activity
Hanková, Kristýna ; Hronzová, Marie (advisor) ; Hájková, Jana (referee)
Bachelor thesis discusses the issue of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). It deals specifically with principles, selection and application of appropriate physical activities that are a significant part of the overall treatment of patients affected by JIA. The theoretical part focuses on basic terms and the summarization of findings about JIA; it further deals with causing factors, clinical manifestation, diagnosis and treatment options. The purpose and importance of physical therapy is described is the special part. For each stage of the disease appropriate set of exercises and principles of movements for individual human body joints are presented, with more options of physical activities suitable for a complex physical treatment. The practical part then presents a case study of an individual with juvenile idiopathic arthritis who has undergone a kinesiological examination which was a basis for creating a short-term and a long-term exercise plan.
|
|
|
Analysis of the shoulder girdle injury and therapy of overhead athletes in Czech republic
Vocásek, Jan ; Satrapová, Lenka (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Author: Bc. Jan Vocásek Thesis title: Analysis of the shoulder girdle injury and therapy of overhead athletes in Czech republic Cíl: The aim of the thesis was to create a literal research for the shoulder girdle injuries of overhead athletes, theoretically to write the anatomical and kinesiological characteristics of the shoulder girdle, to analyze the biomechanics, injury mechanisms in individual overhead sports, rehabilitation treatment and to find out how frequent the injuries of athletes in the Czech Republic follow-up treatment varies from abroad. Methods: For the purpose of this research was established a non-standardized questionnaire, based on literature studied and research questions, and then was distributed to 6 selected physicians dealing with this issue in the Czech Republic, who anonymously filled out questions regarding the shoulder joint injury based on their own clinical experiences. Results: Four of the six hypotheses were confirmed from the data obtained. The number of patients with shoulder girdle injuries in overhead sports in the Czech Republic has risen year- on-year and the most common injury is SLAP lesion. It has also been confirmed that the most common injury is caused by ball overhead sports and on the dominant upper limb. Key words: shoulder girdle, overhead sports,...
|
|
|
Postoperative care for patients with leg amputation caused by diabetes
Cardová, Lada ; Šolc, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Půlpán, Rudolf (referee)
Title: Postoperative care for patients with leg amputation caused by diabetes. Objectives: The main aim of this work is to describe the matters of postoperative care for patients after leg amputation caused by diabetes and give possibilities of solutions from the aspects of prosthetics and physiotherapy. Methods: This work contains mainly references and documentary research. I used the method of data collecting mainly from medical resources such as scientific literature, magazines and other publications on the topic of postoperative care for patients with leg amputations. Results: The purpose of this work is the literature research that can be used as a source of information in the field of amputation surgery and postoperative care not only for diabetic patients. The text provides information for health professionals and also for the non-professional public. Keywords: leg amputation, amputation, diabetes mellitus, postoperative care, prosthetics, physical therapy, nordic walking
|
|
|
The Use of Vibration in Sports and Health Care
Koutná, Martina ; Stackeová, Daniela (advisor) ; Malá, Jitka (referee)
Title: The Use of Vibration in Sports and Health Care Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine whole-body vibration training as potential training method in sport and health area. The usage of vibration training should increase strength, bone mineral density, and balance. Methods: This diploma thesis is solely theoretical. It is based on review of available literary sources, clinical trials accessible through electronic databases of medical and sports, and library catalogs. The resources from sport, physiology, biomechanics, and various medical disciplines (osteology, physiotherapy, kinesiology) were used also. Results: The research concluded that the usage of whole-body vibration of an appropriate frequency or acceleration respectively could represent an alternative or a supplement to conventional training in order to increase muscle strength and bone mineral density or improve balance and mobility of elderly. The selection of right vibration parameters could support ordinary physical therapy of some neurological disorders. Keywords: vibration, whole-body vibration training, muscle strength, balance, bone mineral density, neurological disorders, physical therapy
|
|
|
Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis
Sýkorová, Veronika ; Šlaisová, Markéta (advisor) ; Jarošová, Hana (referee)
Title of bachelor's thesis Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of patient with Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis Summary The goal of my work is to characterize the issue of the juvenile idiopathic arthritis. In the first more theoretical part, I specifically describe the above mentioned disease and make a general distinction among the rheumatic diseases. The second part elaborates on a special case report of a patient being diagnosed with the juvenile idiopathic arthritis, which I had been working on during the four-week work experience at the Rheumatology Institute in Prague. This section includes the input and output kinesiology analysis, short- and long-term therapeutic plan, design/proposal and description of particular treatment therapies. Key words: rheumatology, physical therapy, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, case report
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Use of vibration in sports and health care
Koutná, Martina ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Pavlů, Dagmar (referee)
Title: The Use of Vibration in Sports and Health Care Objectives: The aim of this study is to confirm or refute established hypotheses. Hypotheses: 1. The use of vibration loading improves muscle strength. 2. The use of vibration loading improves bone mineral density. 3. The use of vibration loading can influence balance. Methods: This diploma thesis is elaborated as search form. It is based on exploration of available literary sources, clinical trials accessible through electronic databases of medical and sports, and library catalogs. The resources from sport, physiology, biomechanics, and various medical disciplines (osteology, physiotherapy, kinesiology) were used also. Results: Due to retrieval process of whole body vibration training it was found out that this method can improve muscle strength, bone mineral density, balance and mobility. The effect depends on chosen parameters of whole-body vibrations. Under certain conditions whole-body vibration training could represent an alternative or a supplement to conventional training in order to increase muscle strength and bone mineral density or improve balance and mobility of elderly. The selection of right vibration parameters could support ordinary physical therapy of some neurological disorders. Keywords: vibration, whole-body vibration...
|
guest ::
