|
| |
|
|
Generating of the fault record for protection and fault indicator testing
Bažata, Petr ; Jinderle, Pavel (referee) ; Topolánek, David (advisor)
The thesis is focused on a presentation of a model creating which is followed by the simulation of running real network with using the compensatory elements to minimize the incurred failures. This thesis is divided into two thematic parts – the first theoretical one deals with the basis structuring of short-circuit faults and more detailed study of ineffective ground connection. Particularly this part attends to the problematic of a network description with extinguishing suppression. Using the compensation minimizes the impact of the failure state. A short-term fixing of a resistor improves the function of the ground-fault protection and helps to detect the outgoing section damaged by the defect. Furthermore the thesis indicates simulation programs, compares them and chooses the most suitable one for the next practical part. This is focused on a simulation of a real network run, together with elements for an effective defect-reduction or easier detection of ground connection. As a simulation of a ground short-circuit is the model in the end of the thesis modified on a network with an effective grounded bundle. Testing of the model correctness and creating a record of a model using the real ground protection settings is also one part of this thesis.
|
|
|
Model of microgrid with energy storage
Halás, Andrej ; Drápela, Jiří (referee) ; Kopička, Marek (advisor)
This thesis describes the operation , characteristics and operating conditions of microgrid with energy storage , provides insight into the benefits of using listed concepts . The first part deals with the description of microgrid systems, distribution and shows examples of its use. The second part describes individual elements of the storage systems, energy production and energy transformation used in microgrids . The third part describes the work with PSCAD software. The main goal is to design a micro grid model in PSCAD and validate its function.
|
|
|
Complex simulator of the solar irradiance
Petrov, Roman ; Radil, Lukáš (referee) ; Ptáček, Michal (advisor)
This work consists of a theoretical part, which deals with various ways of mathematical equations to model the thermal photovoltaic cell. Thermal modeling describes a photovoltaic cell temperature, and heat capacity of the photovoltaic cell. This temperature is usually function or directly dependent on the intensity of solar radiation. In the theoretical section explains several ways to model thermal photovoltaic cells. Thermal modeling is outside the scope of this paper, it is mainly the modeling of solar irradiance, which is discussed in detail in the next section, and then in the practical part. The practical part is concerned with constructing mathematical equations that describe the intensity of solar radiation. These mathematical equations are then used to build a mathematical model. The actual mathematical model is created in a computer program PSCAD, wherein the main input parameter of the intensity of solar radiation. This model can simulate the course of the sun, for which it is necessary to set various parameters such as: region, time of day, the seasons, but also has a function that is essential for modeling of solar radiation intensity, and it is cloudiness. Cloud is fundamentally changing the size of the radiation intensity, and its direct constituents. After compiling a complex simulator of solar irradiance, this simulator is tested for its validation in form of doing couple of graphical runs of intensity of solar radiation for various locations on Earth, which are time dependent.
|
|
|
Thermal behaviour model of the photovoltaic module
Ludányi, Róbert ; Morávek, Jan (referee) ; Ptáček, Michal (advisor)
This thesis deals with the observation of changes in behavior of photovoltaic cell due to changes in tempertature. In the beginning of the thesis is the desscription of sun as the primary source of energy for photovoltaic systems. The thesis also includes explanations of basic concepts in photovoltaic area and also a theoretical design for the calculations of thermal behaviour of photovoltaic cell in time. The result is a functional mathematical model, which is simulated in a simulation program PSCAD.
|
|
|
Development of the complex simulator of the solar irradiance and its cooperation with the PV module
Petrov, Roman ; Vrána, Michal (referee) ; Ptáček, Michal (advisor)
The main point of this thesis is the extension of the complex solar radiation simulator, the creation of new functionalities, and the cooperation of this complex simulator with the PV power plant. This work builds on the work done in the area of solar radiation modeling. The thesis deals with the continuation, or improvement of some shortcomings, removing shortcomings, such as fixing the beginnings and ends of the simulation, correcting the calculation of sunrise and sunset, but also adding different types of clouds, combinations of different preset cloud situations, or data input, and more. These deficiencies are found in the bachelor's thesis "Complex Simulator of the solar irradiance", and PSCAD is the main tool in this work. Another important point of this work is the realization of the simulation where an improved solar radiation simulator works in cooperation with a model of a photovoltaic panel or a PV power plant, respectively. It has different operating states created in PSCAD. These include, for example, cloud crossings, both over the entire power plant and only partial. In addition, there are experiments that prove the fact that the direction of the incoming cloud plays a role in the power of the PV power plant.
|
|
|
Power system operation with a large number of non-rotating power sources
Dohnal, Martin ; Drápela, Jiří (referee) ; Radil, Lukáš (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the simulation of various operating situations in the network with many non-rotating power sources, especially focusing on frequency stability. Non-rotating power source is any source that delivers its power to the grid via power electronics. The first part of the thesis describes power system of the Czech Republic and its future development. In the next section, there is short description of today's most common non-rotating power sources. The third part deals with power regulation of the frequency in the grid. The following part describes the models of electrical circuit created for use in PSCAD simulations. The penultimate part describes simulations performed on a model of the network with many non-rotating power sources, which also includes rotating sources. The last part describes simulations performed on a model of the network that is composed of non-rotating power sources only.
|
|
|
Load model
Lašo, Matej ; Ptáček, Michal (referee) ; Kopička, Marek (advisor)
This thesis deals with power quality and load modeling. The issues of power quality, principles of load model creation and various types of loads and their principles are described and explained in this thesis. Various software and its main adventages in power systems modeling are described and various load models and simulations in PSCAD program are created and described at last.
|
|
|
Unsymmetrical power flow calculation with the help of software applications
Ermolenko, Ilya ; Koudelka, Jan (referee) ; Vyčítal, Václav (advisor)
This work consists of four parts. The first part of the thesis provides a theoretical introduction to the power flow calculation problem. Furthermore, the analysis of power flow calculation as a linear and as a nonlinear problem is performed. In this thesis, Newton’s iteration method is used in the calculation of the nonlinear problem. The following describes possibilities for improving the power flow calculation by improving the Newton's iteration method and using non-standard methods. The second part describes the possibilities of power flow calculation using various software applications, such as Pandapower, Matpower, OpenDSS and PSS Sincal. In the third part of the thesis the selected software applications tool is used to test the possibility of unsymmetrical power flow calculation in the LV network for the state with and without the PEN conductor, and the calculation of the ground fault in the compensated network. In the fourth part of the work, the unsymmetrical power flow calculation is tested for a larger LV network, further is performed the evaluation of the influence of PEN conductor modeling on the calculation results compared to the calculations of a network without this conductor.
|
|
|
Dynamic Models of Power-Generating Modules
Kopička, Marek ; Máslo, Karel (referee) ; Procházka, Karel (referee) ; Eleschová, Žaneta (referee) ; Drápela, Jiří (advisor)
The dissertation thesis deals with the design of the concept and implementation of models of electrical power system elements with regard to the potential of the use of computer programs – simulations. The solution of the thesis focuses on the compliance simulations of power-generating modules according to RfG (Requirements for Generators), as a document which setting out the requirements for the connection of power-generating facilities and also focuses on the issue of smart grids and MAS (Multi-Agent Systems) respectively. The framework of the thesis is thus defined by the area of requirements for power-generating modules according to legislative requirements (not only RfG, but also related standards incl. DSC (Distribution System Code), CSN EN 50438 and CSN EN 50549), requirements for agent functionalities and power-generating module abilities to operate in synchronous and island operation, including transitions between them, the process of synchronization (phasing) and communication between the individual elements of the power system.
|
guest ::
