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Let There Be Light? Impact of Light Pollution on the Environment
Svoboda, Lukáš ; Mihai, Hana (referee) ; Ellederová, Eva (advisor)
Světelné znečištění patří mezi mnoho druhů znečištění, které ohrožují naši planetu. Důvod jeho vzniku je vedlejší efekt průmyslové civilizace a jeho negativní dopad ohrožuje lidské zdraví, zvěř, rostlinstvo a klima. Cílem této bakalářské práce je vymezit koncept světelného znečištění, popsat způsoby měření a negativní dopady. Teoretická část bakalářské práce se zabývá definováním pojmu světelného znečištění a popisuje způsoby, jakými se světelné znečištění projevuje. Dále řeší možnosti měření světelného znečištění, a také diskutuje negativními dopady na lidské zdraví, přírodu, ekonomiku, bezpečnost a astronomii. Navazující kapitola popisuje parametry běžně užívaných světelných zdrojů pro veřejné osvětlení, a nakonec jsou probírány základní praktiky, které napomáhají snížit světelné znečištění a jsou doplněny příklady správně navrženými svítidly pro venkovní osvětlení. Praktická část této bakalářské práce se zabývá kvantitativním výzkumem, který měl za cíl objasnit úroveň povědomí o světelném znečištění mezi širokou veřejností. Data pro tento výzkum byla shromážděna pomocí dotazníkového šetření.
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Light Sources
Janík, Daniel ; Bejček, Ludvík (referee) ; Havlíková, Marie (advisor)
The aim of the thesis is to introduce the basic photometric quantities and measurement of these quantities. Next target is to get acquainted with the basic types of light sources, including various types, their construction and principle of their function. The work also deals with the measurement of electrical and photometric parameters of nine samples of concrete light sources. Measured sources in terms of energy and terms of quality of the light are compared with each other and with the data supplied by the producer.
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Economic comparison of light sources
Růžička, Josef ; Motyčka, Martin (referee) ; Štěpánek, Jaroslav (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the economic comparison of light sources. On the market there is currently no physical quantity that would enable the light sources to be compared from an economic point of view in long-term perspective. The main objective of the work is, therefore, by calculations of the specified (or directly measured) parameters of the light source to provide a uniform total cost of lighting, thanks to which it will then be possible to sort the sources according to the price benefit. Evaluation is based on measurements of 28 light sources from different groups: the classical bulbs, halogen bulbs, compact fluorescent bulbs, compact LED retrofits and dimmable LED retrofits with color-changeable modes. These light sources are meant to be used for indoor home lighting, offices, halls, etc. The final part of the paper clarifies what kind of light sources and for what reasons they are the most profitable and have the greatest potential for the future. There's also a comparison of theoretical parameters provided by the manufacturer, and parameters directly measured in the laboratory and the evaluation of the deviations between them. The use of this thesis comes from provision of the calculation structure to a user who will better understand the topic of costs while purchasing the light source. Well arranged description and information about the light sources in theoretical part of the thesis is another utility to be mentioned.
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The Lighting Equipment Used in Modern Vehicles and the Measurement of the Range of Visibility of the Rear Lights
Belák, Michal ; Kropáč, František (referee) ; Vémola, Aleš (advisor)
This work is about lighting equipment of modern vehicles, its historical development, present condition and possibilities of its further progress and measuring of the range of visibility of the rear lights. First part is aimed at lighting equipment used in modern vehicles as a whole. It describes sources of light, their principle, construction, advantages and disadvantages. Next it deals with searchlights and other lighting devices, their gradual development, construction and modern solutions which are used in them, and also their future development. Second part of the work is aimed at characterization of ways of measuring the range of visibility used in practice, their possible application to measuring of the range of visibility of the rear lights and on proposal of presentive methodics for this measurement. Realization and interpretation of practical measurement by this methodics is included.
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Graphics Intro 64kB Using Ray Tracing
Dočkal, Jiří ; Chudý, Peter (referee) ; Herout, Adam (advisor)
This thesis is concerned with the description of the aplication which was determined by the assignment of the bachelor thesis. The main focus are the problems and principles connected with the topic of the thesis. Further on, the thesis describes the actual realization of the aplication and the achieved results. The conclusion covers the evaluation of thesis and possible ways for further improvement of the project.
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Measurement of Discharge Light Sources Parameters
Štěpánek, Jaroslav ; Krbal, Michal (referee) ; Baxant, Petr (advisor)
The aim of my bachelor’s thesis is to provide a summary about discharge lights sources. It deals with their light and electric qualities. The work is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part pays attention to the construction of light sources; it provides information about photometric parameters and explores the connections the light sources into the power network. It describes the discharge lamp subtypes and subcategories. In practical part the quality of light sources is measured and the following results of measurement are evaluated.
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A light source with variable intensity
Koždoň, Jakub ; Mojrová, Barbora (referee) ; Boušek, Jaroslav (advisor)
This work is focused on description how the light impact human live, description of light sources and finally design and construction of light source with adjustable colour temperature and luminous flux. In introduction is mentioned the process of vision and how the light impact humans. In next part is characterization of currently used light sources, their construction, properties, benefits and drawback with their main parameters. Important part of this chapter is more extensive description of light emitting diodes with their operational parameters. The last two parts is focused on design and measuring the parameters of created light source with adjustable colour temperature and luminous flux and evaluating the results.
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Operating parameters of LED light sources
Janík, Daniel ; Mikulka, Jan (referee) ; Havlíková, Marie (advisor)
The aim of the thesis is to introduce the basic photometric quantities and operating parameters of LED light sources, according to which the light sources are evaluated and compared. The thesis examines effects of high temperature and elevated stress on LED retrofits and a design of measurement methods to measure these influences. According to the proposed methods, nine samples of light sources were measured and compared to each other on a basis of the measurements. Comparison was made from the point of view of the energy as well as the quality of the produced light. The results were also compared to the parameters specified by the producers.
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