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Návrh nízkonákladové dřevostavby z přírodních materiálů
Černota, Jakub
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to design a wooden family house for a young, two to three-member family, which will be ecologically and financially unpretentious for implementation, use, maintenance and disposal. This project will serve as a basis for building permits. The project "Design low-cost wood buildings made of natural materials" should be an example of the direction of sustainable construction. The project will be firstly designed in accordance to layout with applicable hygiene regulations and standard requirements and with regard to efficient use of space, material and energy. In the next step of the design will be chosen a suitable construction system, materials and individual construction structures for the design of wooden buildings, with an emphasis on the price and sustainable and ecological solution of the construction. Part of the work will be drawing documentation, technical and accompanying report, energy intensity of the house, 3D visualization of the supporting structure and the final appearence of the building.
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Výroba vína v nádobách Kvevri
Kurc, Martin
This bachelor thesis is focused on study of home and abroad literature about producing wine in kvevri clay vessels. Historical and nowadays possibilities of using kvevri are being described here. The technology of producing clay vessels and producing wine in it are described as well. A theory gained from the literature is proved by sensory and analytic evaluation of twelve different wines produced by this technology in Czech Republic and abroad. The results of analysis were processed, evaluated and compared. On the basis of the results was recommended a how to continue in a research and how to use the technology in real production. The thesis provide overall view on the technology.
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Possibility to use technology of rammed earth for building a family house
Zadražil, Lukáš ; Přikryl, Michal (referee) ; Žižková, Nikol (advisor)
This Diploma thesis deals with possibilities of utilizing earth as a building material for con-struction of detached houses using the rammed earth technology. Research in domestic and foreign literature led to description of the historical development of building from earth, overview of historical technologies and historical development of the technology of rammed earth. Subsequently, the thesis deals with nowadays very relevant problematics of sustainable construction, which is closely related to the use of natural materials, such as earth. Furthermore, the thesis describes the technology of rammed earth with examples of already realized buildings, both in the Czech Republic and other countries. The last part of the research describes selected methods of testing the physical-mechanical properties of rammed earth used abroad. The first section of experimental part deals with the design of earth mixtures for three specific sites (Dolany, Valchov and Dolní Těrlicko), using a computer model in Excel. The rest of experimental part contains the design of methodology for the production of test specimens for the pressure testing, and selected tests are performed for better knowledge of the physical-mechanical properties of the designed earth mixtures. The last part of the thesis discusses the problematics of legislative process of permitting rammed earth buildings and practical construction recommendations.
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The Use od Rammed Earth for Residential Buildings
Zadražil, Lukáš ; Remeš, Josef (referee) ; Žižková, Nikol (advisor)
The Bachelor thesis focuses on use of earth as a building material for residential buildings, in particular the rammed earth technology. The first part of the thesis deals with history of the earth structures in the world and in our country, using the Czech and foreign literature. Subsequently, the thesis defines earth as a building material. After that, the paper describes in detail the rammed earth technologies with examples of use in modern buildings around the world. Within the practical part, samples of earth from Dolní Těrlicko, approx. 30 km southeast of Ostrava, have been collected. Family house should be built on this land next year, with usage of rammed earth technology. In final part we propose and test methods of producing trial bodies from earth compound for pressure test.
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Ceramics for the First Grade of Primary School
FRAŇKOVÁ, Magdalena
At the beginning of the theoretical part the objects and tasks of the theses are defined. There are also described the teaching methods of project teaching at the primary schools. History of ceramics from all over the world from the Neolithic period is an integral part of the theoretical part. The forming techniques, modeling, glazing and burning techniques are described as well. In the practical part ten ceramics themes to the project teaching at the first grade of primary school are designed. There is a didactic documentation for teachers for each theme.
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The House Anatomy and the Digital Regionalism
Boušková, Linda ; Magnusková, MA et MA Eva (referee) ; Kristek, Jan (advisor)
Robotics and digital design are associated with the creation of free forms. The thesis deals with the potential of new building technologies in the sense of an opportunity to build on the foregoing regional architecture, disconnected by an industrial mass production. A creation that can reinterpret the charm and diversity of Moravian houses, preserving the continuity between old morphology and today’s housing requirements.
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The study of modern treatment wetland for the Hlína village
Komendová, Denisa ; Pumprlová Němcová, Miroslava (referee) ; Kriška-Dunajský, Michal (advisor)
This thesis deals with the design of a modern constructed wetland for wastewater treatment for the Hlína village, Brno – venkov district (320 PE). Constructed wetlands are an alternative technology for wastewater treatment. In Czech Republic this technology often encounters a lot of problems arising from wrong design or improper operation. This problems cause insufficient cleaning efficiency, mainly in removing ammonia nitrogen. It is necessary to design the constructed wetland differently, thus make them a competitive against other waste-water treatment technologies, and ensure a higher cleaning efficiency mainly of ammonia nitrogen. The thesis is based on findings from exploratory and operating objects as results from cooperation with Institute of landscape water management. There are a new solutions and designs applied in this project, including several utility models. The first part consists of literature research, which summarizes basic knowledge on constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment. The result of the second part of the thesis is designed sewage treatment system, which comprises several serial and parallel connected sewage treatment elements. The aim is to not only eliminate the required pollution by decree law, but also to remove nitrogen and phosphorus. The part of the design is also a wastewater sludge treatment, based on innovated reed-bed systems with wetland vegetation.
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The Concept of Repair Technology of Earthen Roofs
Trchalík, Jaroslav ; Nevřivová, Lenka (referee) ; Žižková, Nikol (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the technology of redevelopment rehabilitation of the clay roof in the area of the Indian Himalayas. Within the theoretical part is described the history of clay structures in the world to the present. Next part of the thesis describes clay as a building material. Also described is Ladak Country, which is located in the area of the Indian Himalayas, and the reconstruction of the Gonkhang Sanctuary roof in the Buddhist monastýry in the village of Diskit. The partical part is focused on the design of mixtures of individual part sof the roof compositions and the examination of thein kompatibility with the selected foil.
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Wine Farmstead in Jaroslavice
Hudec, Adam ; Kolcunová, Pavlína (referee) ; Mléčka, Jan (advisor)
Design proposal is based on infiltration with its surrounding. The space is defined by landscape and topography qualities. The movement of space reflects the tension and instability of the current site which are the consequences of changing footwall and human intervention into that sensitive landscape interface. The building brings the closure, it not defines the place. It underlines the qualities of the place.
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