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Work related musculoskeletal disorders in professional ballet dancers
Stibor, Eva ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Maršáková, Kateřina (referee)
Thesis title: Work related musculoskeletal disorders in professional ballet dancers Objective: The high demands of the ballet dancers' profession are reflected especially within the individual dancer's musculoskeletal body system which is repeatedly exposed to a physical load that is specific for classical dance. The objective of this thesis is to find out what are the work related musculoskeletal disorders ("WRMD") in dancers who work in the Czech Republic, what risk factors prevail and which preventive strategies are applied to avoid the occurrence of WRMD. Methods: The stated objective was achieved by means of a questionnaire survey, during which randomly selected women/young adults with vocational training in ballet who are/were professional ballet dancers voluntarily filled in a questionnaire. In total, 56 ballet dancers within the region of the Czech Republic took part in this survey. The questionnaire consisted of open and closed questions and its conception was based on the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire ("NMQ"), with selected questions adapted to the specifics of the ballet profession. The first part of the questionnaire consisted of questions related to sociodemographic data, the next part aimed to gather data on the musculoskeletal disorders suffered and preventive strategies...
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LEVEL OF FIRST AID KNOWLEDGE FOR PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS AND WAYS OF PROVIDING THEM
Paulusová, Barbora ; Pokorný, Ladislav (advisor) ; Kainová, Lucie (referee)
Poskytnutí první pomoci by mělo patřit mezi základní dovednosti všech občanů. Důležitou roli v této oblasti pak hrají zejména učitelé, neboť právě děti školního věku jim svěřené patří, pokud jde o úrazy a nehody, do výrazně rizikové skupiny. Zřetelné je to zejména v hodinách tělesné výchovy, v nichž se tyto nebezpečné faktory objevují častěji a mohou být i primární příčinou dětských úmrtí. Učitelé jsou i podstatnou součástí realizace preventivních opatření, směřujících ke snížení, nejlépe až k úplné eliminaci úrazů a zranění. Nezastupitelní jsou pak, jako osoby nehodám dětí fyzicky bezprostředně přítomné, v poskytování první pomoci. V této práci se proto věnuji situacím, v nichž se učitelé nejčastěji setkávají s nutností poskytnout první pomoc, a to s přednostním zaměřením na hodiny tělesné výchovy. Zajímám se rovněž o to, zda jsou učitelé v těchto událostech schopni včas a správně reagovat. Klíčová slova: první pomoc, úrazy, děti, učitelé, tělesná výchova, druhý stupeň základní školy Abstract: First aid should be an elementary skill of all citizens. Teachers play an important part in this field because especially school-age children, who are entrusted to them, belong to the high risk group with regard to accidents and injuries. It can be seen mostly in Physical Education classes where where these...
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Incidents and injuries during parkour classes in parkour gyms
Zonyga, Tomáš ; Brtník, Tomáš (advisor) ; Jindra, Matouš (referee)
Title: Incidents and injuries during parkour classes in parkour gyms. Goals: The aim of this work is to find out and compare the rate of injuries in guided parkour lessons in In Motion Academy s.r.o. and other sports. Methods: Quantitative analysis of data from the book of injuries issued by individual branches of the company In Motion Academy s.r.o. from the school years 2016/17 to 2018/19 and their subsequent statistical processing. Use of the NACA scoring system to assess the severity of injuries. The research group consists of visitors of lessons of different sex, age groups from 6-45 years and with different levels of skills and fitness. Results: During the periods 2016/19 and 2017/19 in In Motion Academy s.r.o. a total of 103,985 hours of parkour training were taught. Total of 179 injuries were recorded, and the injury rate per 1,000 hours of activity was 1,721. The most critical age category in IMA is adolescents and adults with an injury rate of 2,022, which is also the lesson with the highest severity score of 1,74. On the other hand, the junior lessons proved to be the least risky 1,777 and the lessons with less severity of injuries is Benjamin 1,43. The part of the body where the injuries occurred most often is ankle 24% of all recorded injuries. Head injuries occurred in 20.1% and hand...
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Gymnastic exercises as prevention of injuries in young soccer players
Krejčířová, Kateřina ; Šteffl, Michal (advisor) ; Kolbová, Kateřina (referee)
Name: Gymnastic exercises as prevention of injuries in young soccer players Objectives: The main goal of this work is to elaborate a proposal of the structure of gymnastic movement program based on compensatory exercises and motor-functional preparation, which could be used in the prevention of injuries in football players of pupil categories. Methods: The work is made as a design and demonstration based on literary sources and own experience from practice. The documented overview and reasoned proposal of compensatory and gymnastic exercises for football players has its intention to result in wider practice. Results: Examples of compensatory exercises and gymnastic exercises used in motor- functional preparation. Individual exercises are described in terms of their names, so that they are easy to apply in the training processes. Their importance in compensation of load and prevention against injuries and muscle imbalances is supported by citations of literary sources. Key words: football, injuries, muscle imbalance, prevention, compensatory exercises
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Injuries of secondary school pupils
BEDNÁŘOVÁ, Lucie
Bachelor thesis has analyzed the accidents on the secondary schools, which are common part of studies. I recapitulate the types of injures in my work, which are divided to the groups.These dates are extraced from database of Emergency of South Bohemia. Concre-tely are this intervention in the secondery school in České Budějovice, during the years 2008 to 2018. My work deal about the most frequent diagnosis,where is emergency interferes, and analyzed most vulnerability group students from the aspect age and genders.
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Summary of the Most Common Injuries Occuring on Selected Bodies of Water in the Czech Republic
Šonková, Jana ; Majorová, Simona (advisor) ; Prokešová, Eva (referee)
Title: Summary of the Most Common Injuries Occurring on Selected Bodies of Water in the Czech Republic Objectives: The main focus of this thesis is to find out the most frequent injuries that occur on open water, including Lipno, Orlík and Slapy lakes. Methods: In this thesis I used a quantitative method of data collection, based on the documentation obtained from the Water Rescue Service website. I retrospectively obtained the total number of interventions, the number and types of accidents and the causes of accidents on selected locations in 2017. I subsequently visualized these in charts. Results: I found, that there were a total of 66 injuries registered in this reporting period. Men were injured more frequently than women however, children were the largest group at risk, due to the incidences of drowning. It was also confirmed that the most common types of injuries were wounds. In July, the accident rate was really low due to a smaller number of a campers at water reservoirs. This number is gradually decreasing with the end of the holiday season. Keywords: Injuries, the Czech Red Cross water rescue service, water rescue, first aid
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The accidents occurring during the winter sports from the perspective of paramedic
MAŘÍK, Miroslav
Topic of this bachelor degree thesis is The accidents occurring during the winter sports from the perspective of paramedic. The thesis is focused on cooperation between the emergency medical service and The Mountain rescue service of the Czech Republic during treatment of injuries incurred by winter sports. The theoretical part is divided into three parts. The first part contains an overview and a short description of most common winter sports and a table with a number of accidents associated with winter sports. The second part contains basic information about the Mountain Rescue Service of the Czech Republic, including its history and development. The third theoretical part describes the emergency medical service according to Act no. 374/2011 Coll., on emergency medical services. In the practical part of this thesis is an analysis of the interviews that I realized with randomly selected respondents. These respondents were always employees of the emergency medical service or Mountain Rescue Service of the Czech Republic and they had a lot of experiences with this topic. These interviews were realized with a goal to find out, how the cooperation between the emergency medical service and mountain rescue service works in the Czech Republic and to describe the specific activity of both components during treatment of injuries incurred by winter sports. Another set goal was to find out, when and at what injuries the cooperation occurs. Besides other things the research has shown that the cooperation of these two components occurs almost every day in these regions, and this cooperation is at a very high level.
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Incapacity for work due to illness and injury in the Czech Republic - 1st half of 2017
Český statistický úřad
Administrativní data Informačního systému ČSSZ jsou vykazována za všechny zaměstnance právnických i fyzických osob, i za osoby samostatně výdělečně činné (OSVČ). Evidované případy dočasné pracovní neschopnosti a související ukazatele jsou ČSÚ zpracovány v členění podle sídla (na úrovní krajů a okresů dle klasifikace CZ NUTS), velikosti (dle počtu zaměstnanců) a převažující ekonomické činnosti (na úrovni sekcí a oddílu odvětvové klasifikace CZ-NACE) zaměstnavatele osob nemocensky pojištěných. Rozlišení dle krajů a okresů vychází z údaje o sídle útvaru, který vede evidenci mezd u zaměstnavatele osoby, která je v pracovní neschopnosti.
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Bezpečnost a ochrana zdraví na pracovištích
Výzkumný ústav bezpečnosti práce, v. v. i.
Tato příručka představuje snadno použitelnou pomůcku pro zjištění problémů bezpečnosti a ochrany zdraví při práci (dále BOZP) na malých staveništích. Pomůže vám tyto problémy zvládnout nebo jim předcházet a zajistí bezpečnou a zdravou práci pro vás, pro lidi, kteří pro vás pracují, i pro vaše zákazníky a další osoby, například kolemjdoucí. Ve stavebnictví dochází ke zranění příliš mnoha lidí a ke vzniku mnoha zdravotních problémů. Nepřijatelně vysoký počet úrazů a nemocí je možné snížit jednoduchou prevencí. Používejte tuto příručku. Budeme-li všichni pracovat společně, dosáhneme toho, že stavebnictví bude pro naše pracovníky zdravější a bezpečnější.
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