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Government concept of the fight against corruption from 1999 to the present
Doležalová, Dominika ; Dvořáková, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Vymětal, Petr (referee)
This thesis is dedicated to government anti-corruption struggle in the period from 1999 to present. The key objective is to evaluate which of the measures specified in the government policies were fulfilled and if they have a real impact on reducing the scope for corruption. The theoretical part explains the concept of corruption and the basis of the various typologies of this concept. Following the demarcation of motives for corrupt behavior and the costs associated with this behavior, then I allude to various ways of measuring corruption used in the Czech environment. Next chapter focuses on the definition of corruption from the perspective of criminal law whereas links to crimes with signs of corruption. In the practical part are incorporated findings from previous chapters to evaluate the government's anti-corruption policies within a specified period. The conclusion analyzes the nuanced measures which government has overlooked and also assesses the priorities of particular parts of Anti-Corruption Barometer, which are not sufficiently applied in the Czech Republic.
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Psychological profiling of an offender
Stejskalová, Kateřina ; Čírtková, Ludmila (advisor) ; Konrád, Zdeněk (referee)
The psychological profiling is regarded as one of the promising method of criminalistics employed for solving crimes. The object of my dissertation is to clarify the role of the criminalistic method of psychological profiling within the process of investigating crime, its significance and possibilities for the application. The dissertation consists of three main parts which are subsequently divided into chapters and subchapters. Particular chapters and subchapters of the dissertation deal with various points of view on the methods of psychological profiling of the offender. The introduction is followed by a part of my dissertation which deals with particular elementary aspects of the method of psychological profiling. This part is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter familiarizes the reader with the notion of psychological profiling and its substance. The second chapter describes within its two subchapters the historical development of the method abroad and in the Czech Republic. The third chapter specifies the types of crimes which are eligible for the profiling. The fourth chapter is focused on the possibilities of employing the services of psychologists for investigating crimes. This chapter consists of three subchapters which characterizethe consultancy, the psychological judicial...
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Forensic practice in the area of Copyright infringement
MAREK, Jan
The bachelor's thesis "The forensic practice in solving of informational criminality in the field - copyright violation" deals with the issue of copyright violation and the relevant forensic activity. In this thesis I will write about the juristic adjustment of the criminal and copyright law. I will analyse the possible way of the committing a crime - in the field of spreading and possesion copyrighteds (software).Then I will research the methods of the forensic practice during the solving the informational criminality. In my practical part I will research the choosen organisations and I will suggest the automation method during the gaining of the evidences. These will contain the text dokuments with my discovered information too.
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Migrace a kriminalita na území České republiky
Blahovská, Jana
This thesis deals with the crime of immigrants in the Czech Republic. The thesis is mainly aimed to evaluate the influence of foreigners in crime with an emphasis on the causes and effects of social and economic areas of the Czech Republic. To meet the needs of milestones and visual comparison of the thesis I have chosen a group of migrants from Ukraine and Vietnam. Especially because of he growing influx of migrants from these two countries. The issue of juvenile migrants is among the topics that should be paid attention in both scientific and practical areas with an emphasis on increasing the number of solved cases falling into crime. Globalization processes, which involve a greater openness of borders and better infrastructure, among other things, help to develop international organized crime, which is closely associated with migration and is a big thread in the area of public safety. The results of this work show that the incentive to emigrate from the motherland are mainly economic reasons and effects of crime can be observed particularly in tax evasion and also the image of public opinion of the Czech Republic on migrants, which is reflected in the integration of migrants.
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Influence of criminal activity of sentenced women and of their imprisonment during an execution of punishment on perception of guilt and meaningfulness of life
Kušnírová, Hana ; Urbanová, Miluše (referee) ; Boukalová, Hedvika (referee)
The doctoral thesis is engaged in the question of guilt, compassion - repentance, forgiveness, responsibility and meaningfulness of existence in the sentenced women's lives at the beginning and during their execution of punishment. Guilt is presented from Christian, philosophical- psychological point of view and also from the perspective of law. Guilt is usually prosecuted by punishment. The next chapter analyzes what kind of punishment is adequate to what guilt, which punishment is positive and which one is negative. The next chapter is devoted to a term of compassion-or repentance- as an inevitable part of the forgiving process. An author perceives forgiveness towards self and others as a necessary part of "the healing process", towards which the work of specialists in execution of punishment should be directed. Forgiveness is unthinkable without acceptance of own responsibility for one's decisions and deeds. Perception of own meaningfulness is connected with all mentioned topics. The last chapter in the theoretical part of the paper is devoted to the subject of meaning of life and loss of its meaning. The practical part focuses on the group of women sentenced for a violent crime and on the group of women sentenced for property crime. Each group is further divided according to length of their imprisonment...
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The prevention of drug problematic as a risical factor of criminality in Český Krumlov
HAVEL, David
The social environment at present is characterized by an increase in aggression, heightened criminality, and an expanded assortment of a wider spectrum of toxic substances on the drug market, combined with easier access to such substances. Children and youth are at present characterized by {\clqq}group crimes`` (extremist groups, sprayers, vandals, etc.) as well as crimes on property, often associated with the purchase and consumption of drugs. Brutality has increased, as has the intensity of attacks on person and property, and criminal acts are more organized. A thorough analysis of all these manifestations and trends would serve as a basis for the systematic steps towards their solution, but even more so towards their prevention. Work on the topic of Drug Prevention as a risk factor towards criminal acts in Český Krumlov includes a portion of criminal acts committed in the context of drug consumption in the Český Krumlov area as well as the attitude of second level elementary school and secondary school students in the Český Krumlov area towards the usage of drugs and their experience with drugs. The work also includes a prepared methodology of the effective specific primary prevention of addictive substances as a risk factor towards criminal acts for elementary school students in Český Krumlov.
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Analysis of the insurance frauds in specific periods of the crisis
Rulfová, Kristýna ; Daňhel, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Kiovský, Tomáš (referee)
The Diploma Thesis deals with the insurance frauds connected to crisis periods, which are due to the longstanding recession and increasingly frequent natural disasters a very hot and current topic. First of all, the insurance fraud is generally defined, including its offenders, possible causes, consequences or regulations, which completely describe given problematics. Then, attention is paid to the contest with insurance frauds, where suggestions for improving the prevention and detection of this crime can be found. The Diploma Thesis also analyzes the current phase and trends in the recent years, and last, but not least, it deals with the relationship between the insurance frauds and specific periods of the crisis.
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European Arrest Warrant
Bicanová, Jitka ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Sváček, Jan (referee) ; Záhora, Jozef (referee)
European Arrest Warrant is an institute of the police and judicial cooperation in the criminal matters. Based is on the mutual confidence of Member States in its legal systems. His formation was caused not only by the failed ratification of the international agreements governing extradition, but also by the terrorist attacks occurred on 11 September 2001 in New York. European Arrest Warrant meant the breakthrough into the national traditional sovereignty of Member States and that all to ensure the area of freedom, safety and justice inside Europe. Formation of the European Arrest Warrant led to the restriction of some principles, which dominated to the extradition, when between the most important ones belongs the principle of surrender of own citizens. European Arrest Warrant is the necessary means and tool of police and judicial bodies in the fight against the national and multinational crime, whose use rises year from year.
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Society Response on Juvenile Criminal
TESAŘOVÁ, Martina
Criminal behaviour among youths is spread so widely, that almost every youth has committed one criminal aktivity at least. The top of the criminal activities of youth committers came in the half nineties. Since that time, there have been noticed new trends in youth{\crq}s criminality development. The average age of committers decreases, the brutality of crime increases and there came out new kinds of crime (children prostitution, drug criminality). In the last time it is more often discussed lowering the age limit of penal responsibility. It would be since 14 years. A new penal legislative could be authorized at the break of this and next year. This diploma work aims to chart the society{\crq}s attitude towards criminal activity of youths in chosen areas of south bohemian region. Individual points of this work are orientated towards the attitudes to the age limit of penal responsibility, to the current legislative reform in punishable activities of youths; to risky factors which cause arise of criminal behaviour. The first hypothesis was set up on the thought, that the risky factor which has an effect on arising the criminal behaviour of youths is preferred by the public in consistence in parents bringing up to school setting. Hypothesis I. was confirmed. Hypothesis one claimed that the laic public is not partisan of setting op cameras at schools. This hypothesis was disapproved. Hypothesis II. assumed that positive laic public{\crq}s attitude are for lowering the age limit of penal responsibility. This hypothesis was confirmed. Before the research, there had come out a hypothesis III. which assumes professionals positive attitude towards lowering the age limit of penal responsibility. There was pursued a research with some professionals work in a field of penal affairs of youths. There was made a half standardized interview. In the second part was done a quatitative research. That research was realized on the selective set which had 210 respondents. Some inhabitants of České Budějovice and Český Krumlov regions took part in this research. The main implement used in this research was a semantic diferencial. This diploma work should help to spread awareness and knowledge of the crime problematic of youths. Next usage could be used by professionals who are interestend in attitudes towards this problematic.
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Internet Criminality
Žurek, Kamil ; Margieta, Jiří (referee) ; Soukup, Tomáš (advisor)
The bachelor thesis attempts to chart internet criminality in the Czech Republic and the world. Describes the most of the crimes, that can be committed on Internet and the crimes, where is computer the main instrument. The ambition of the thesis is introduce with this criminality and compare the results of the questionnaire.
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