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Central Asia in the context of energy security
Laube, Pavel ; Bič, Josef (advisor) ; Kašpar, Václav (referee)
The study works with the paradigm of energy security of supply in the context of three Central Asian republics; Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. It focus on the relations related to gas and oil. The subjects are analyzed from the point of their own energy strategy, institutions' efficiency as well as position in the energy market. The analysis deals with the main external actors; Russia, China and European Union. A great stress is laid on the evolution in gas and oil trading and the energy infrastructure in the region. Problems of relation between energy, security and politics are included. I try to cover the main trends in the gas and oil market and put them in the context of Central Asia. My conclusions limit the popular scheme of russian dominance and stress the growing cooperation with China, in contrast to EU. However, the growing interconnection of the euroasian gas market is also very important.
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Regulace účetnictví v České republice a komparace s Velkou Británií
Dušková, Gabriela
The objective of this diploma thesis is the comparison of accounting systems in Czech Republic and Great Britain and the assesment of advantages and disadvantages of these accounting systems, which can be helpful in improving bookkeeping or accounting harmonisation in the European Union. The comparison was carried out following these criteria: accounting model, history, legal system, financing, accounting careers, taxes, accounting period and financial statement. The thesis is written with the methods of deduction and comparison which result from the analysis of both accounting systems.
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Cost estimation methodology of productivity LEAN utilized in supply chain in market conditions of 2nd decade of 21. century.
Holman, David ; Pernica, Petr (advisor) ; Zelený, Lubomír (referee) ; Gros, Ivan (referee)
The doctoral thesis is dedicated to cost estimation analysis of mass and lean logistics system productivity including their comparison. The main focus is on methodology of cost estimation of currently used supply chains. The methodological part encompasses contemporary knowledge of productivity, philosophical background of Logistics and identification of today market conditions emphasizing the importance of knowledge as a competitive advantage. The logistics value and waste are identified as a critical aspect in analysing of productivity of current logistics system. Regarding the scope of today knowledge analysis, experimental questions and hypothesis related to utilisation and measuring efficiency lean logistics principals and tools are defined. Based on the hypothesis verification, new theory and methodology of productivity cost estimation in mass and lean logistics system applicable not only in automotive industry are established. The doctoral thesis reveals new spheres of logistics theory, scientifical research in the area of logistics systems productivity. The case of automotive supply chain supports the utilisation of proposed theory and methodology in practice.
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Monetary Policy of FED during the Great Depression
Pavlík, Zdeněk ; Tajovský, Ladislav (advisor) ; Nováček, Jan (referee)
Diplomová práce vystihuje vývoj hospodářství v USA v souvislosti s vývojem světovým a jeho vliv na jednu z nejtěžších krizí v kapitalistických dějinách, a to z pohledu ekonomické teorie rakouské školy. Především popsuje vznik Federálního reservního systému a zhodnocuje jeho politiku, včetně jejího vlivu na hospodářský cyklus. Jakým způsobem se poté cyklický vývoj americké ekonomiky promítl do finančního sektoru v USA ve 20. a 30. letech 20. století. Dále popisuje vývoj finančních trhů, investorské prostředí a vliv monetární politiky na chod celého hospodářství. Vystihuje vývoj Velké deprese, její příčiny, průběh a důsledky, které se projevily ve finančním sektoru a bankovnictví a jakou měrou se na intenzitě Velké deprese podílel Federální reservní systém. Objasňuje vývoj hospodářské politiky prezidentů Hoovera a Franklina Delano Roosevelta, s jejím vlivem na ekonomický, resp. finanční systém, a pokouší se analyzovat tehdejší bankovní soustavu. Stěžejním bodem této práce jsou "Bankovní prázdniny" jako monetární opatření, v rámci souboru hospodářsko-politických opatření známé pod názvem "New Deal", realizované z rozhodnutí prezidenta Roosevelta. Stalo se toto monetární opatření úspěšným a může být považováno za východisko z krize? Práce dále vystihuje příčiny tohoto monetárního opatření, čím bylo vyvoláno, jakou mělo strukturu, jak se projevovalo v oblasti finančních trhů a zda bylo ekonomicky efektivní či zda způsobilo hospodářské problémy. Nakonec poukazuje na důsledky ?Bankovních prázdnin?, které se staly přínosným ponaučením pro budoucnost v oblasti finančních trhů, ale také poukázaly na hrozby, které s sebou mohou intervenční opatření nést, a zda je možné obávat se podobné události v budoucnu? Závěrem nastiňuje diplomová práce obavu týkající se ekonomické svobody lidí, jejich rozhodování a možnou paralelu se současností.
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Three essays on public procurement
Skuhrovec, Jiří ; Janda, Karel (advisor) ; Mejstřík, Michal (referee) ; Tóth, István János (referee) ; King, Lawrence (referee)
The core of thesis lays in quantitative analysis of microeconomic data on public procurement and alternative forms of dealing with public money. It consists of three essays with one common attribute: extensive groundwork with data, including overlaps into legal and technical disciplines. The fist essay examines the relationship between transparency of ownership structure and (i) profits of firms winning public procurement contracts and (ii) competition for the contracts and savings of the public authority. It identifies a significant advantage of firms with opaque ownership structure in terms of access to public money. It concludes with a possible explanation of conflict of interest and corruption, which might channel such advantages. The second essay proposes and tests a novel methodology for benchmarking of contracting authorities. The proposed rating measures a deviation from best practice recommendations in the areas of openness, competition and transparency. Indirectly it measures efficiency and corruption potential in public procurement. The pilot results of the methodology are provided and extensively discussed for a group of Czech municipalities. Third essay investigates issue of crowding out effect potentially introduced by EU funds provision. It studies direct budgetary impacts of...
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Software for Design of Timetables
Bureš, Jan ; Mlích, Jozef (referee) ; Zemčík, Pavel (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to design a software for elementary, middle and high schools, which will serve to create alternative timetables for staff substitutions. There are similarly oriented programs, but most schools don't use them. These programs contain many flaws, which are also discussed in this work. Creating substitution schedules is complicated, and a lot of conditions must be taken care of. Checking of all the conditions should be the main advantage of the application. Design and implementation of the application is based on requirements by a school, where substitution timetables are produced manually. Great emphasis is placed on user friendliness and ease of use.
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Gap – gep – gap?
Obdržálek, J. ; Bílková, Petra ; Mlynář, Jan
They presented the general terminological difficulties in technical language continuum physics. In particular it deals with the advantages and disadvantages of the great influence of English in terms of graphical (typological) and phonetic
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Internet advertising and its legal aspects
Petrova, Evgeniia ; Boháček, Martin (advisor) ; Levý, Jan (referee)
The thesis deals with the legal aspects of Internet advertising. The main aim of this thesis is to define a legal code corresponding to this issue and to compare with the laws in Russia. The aim also is specify the efficiency of this legal aspects and review sufficiency of protection of consumers. Further explain the issue of spamming, find out its benefits to the retailer and negative aspects for consumers, and also to compare legal aspects of spamming with legislation in Russia.i
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Rating system from support of young farmers
Coufalová, Kateřina ; Škubna, Ondřej (advisor) ; Petra, Petra (referee)
The topic of this thesis is to evaluate the rating system from support of young farmers. The theoretical part of the work draws from the literature, legislative measures and internet resources. The work presents the basic historical data and changes which the Czech Republic has undergone since joining the European Union and the description of the individual institutions are closely linked subsidy policy. There is also a given rules governing young farmers in applying for a grant and definition of their responsibilities arising from the subsequent drawdown approved subsidy. The theoretical part also focuses on the issue of organic farming, which is a European Union increasingly supported and its expansion is included in all programming periods and using grants to less favored areas LFA. They are closely linked to young farmers and farming in these areas is for the applicant advantage at the time of submission.
Custom work is focused on the comparison of two contrasting regions and comparing of interest in agriculture from a gender perspective. Outside the applicants' interest is compared to their success, which is closely related to gender comparison. On the basis of comparison is the conclusion reached in a goal for the proposals and recommendations that can improve the efficiency of subsidies for young farmers and aid and for the future performance of the agricultural sector in the country.
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Taxonomic trees of fluidic oscillators
Tesař, Václav
Fluidic no-moving-part oscillators generating fluid flow pulsation became recently very popular subject of investigations. The reason is their capability to increase efficiency of various chemical and physical/chemical processes. Also control of flows past bodies is more effective with pulsation. Advantages of fluidic oscillators are lowcost, robustness, long life, no maintenance, and similar factors associated with absence of mechanical moving components. New oscillator principles - as well as old nearly forgotten but now re-discovered ones - are currently developed. Sheer number of possible alternatives makes them difficult to survey. This paper attempts at clarifying the situation by proposing three different approaches.
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