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Wages and crime
Podlenová, Marcela ; Brožová, Dagmar (advisor) ; Hlaváč, Petr (referee)
A lot of papers on the relationship between crime and labor market focused on the link between crime and unemployment. The target of this paper is to explore the dependence of property crime rate on wages in all regions of the Czech Republic in 2005 -- 2009. I use data that comes from annual statistics of Ministry of Interior and Ministry of Labor. Property crime is the sum of thefts (including car theft), burglary and robbery. The result is that property crime rate rather depends on changes in wages. Falls in overall level of wages increases property crime rate. In this paper I estimate models with different wage measures, different deterrence effect measures and I examine the dependence of each part of property crime separately. Most dependent on the wages is car theft.
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Manipulation of accounting in case law
Černá, Irena ; Pelák, Jiří (advisor) ; Kasimová, Monika (referee)
Diploma thesis is focused on styles, methods and impacts of fraudulent accounting. There is used case -- low of Czech courts because of interpretation and better understanding. The first part of the work attends to basic legal context and Czech economic criminality overview. The main part of thesis introduces crimes, which relate to fraudulent accounting and offenders, who commit these crimes. The end of the thesis deals with analysis of responsibility of particular persons, who are involved in fraudulent accounting.
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Juvenile deliquency, focused on the situation in the police district called Čtyři Dvory
REHÁK, Marek
The work deals with juvenile delinquency, focusing on the situation in the police district belonging to the police station Čtyři Dvory. In the thesis it is analyzed in terms the juvenile criminal code, penal responsibility, criminality, police district department, station department, OOP Čtyři Dvory. Next chapter is focused on juvenile delinquency and its analysis in the police district OOP Čtyři Dvory, comparing it with the rest of police districts in the city of České Budějovice. The final part is focused on causes of juvenile deliquency and its prevention and also mentions possible measures given to juvenile offenders.
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Family and its influence on development of a child and commission of crime
NOSKOVÁ, Tereza
The work deals with the education of children in the family and it´s influence on the overall development of personality with tendencies leading to criminal activity. Attention is paid especially on influence of incomplete family and to all related risks, kriminality of children and teenagers and possible solutions. The theoretical part is based on case studies of children who were placed in educational institutions and schools that have behavioral problems and committing crime.
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Criminal activities of juvenile in the region of Znojmo
SVOBODOVÁ, Alice
The issue of juvenile delinquency is one of the key areas on which the attention of criminologists and the entire society is focused. Despite the public debate over this issue, brutality among the youth, extremism and drug addiction are growing. Child crime, and especially that of juveniles, is becoming, to an increasing extent, a socially significant problem over time. The topic of the thesis is juvenile crime in the Znojmo region. The thesis will deal with the development of juvenile delinquency in the Znojmo region and in the Czech Republic in 2005-2009. In the theoretical part, I will deal with crime-producing factors that affect the emergence of juvenile delinquency. I will focus primarily on the influence of family, inheritance, schools, peers and media. Furthermore, I will focus on the types of the crimes that are committed by juvenile offenders. Another chapter is devoted to the methods of repressing juvenile delinquency. At the end of the theoretical part, the crime prevention in Znojmo is discussed. The practical part of the thesis analyzes and evaluates statistical data in order to find out about juvenile crime in the Czech Republic and in the Znojmo region for the period of 2005 - 2009. The data resources used include the following: police statistics from the Ministry of Interior of the Czech Republic, the regional police department in Znojmo, the Czech Statistical Office, and the documentation from the department of social and legal protection of children. To facilitate comparison, the resulting data was converted to the same measurable unit, i.e. the crime index.
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The offence commited under the influence of alcohol
KOBLIC, Josef
An aim of the thesis was to analyse the criminality in the South Bohemian region with regard to the degree of its severity, frequency and structure and eventually other relevant factors affecting the motivation. The objective has been achieved. It was found out through secondary analyses of a criminality evidence statistic system administered by Police Presidum in Prague that 61% of crimes committed under the influence of alcohol in the South Bohemian region over periods considered are from the traffic area. 15 % of examined crimes were constituted from violent crimes, 9 % of crimes against a property, 10 % of generally dangerous offenses, 0 % of economic crimes and 5 % of other ones.
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Causes and displays of criminal activity of Romany children and youth in the district of České Budějovice
SCHMIDT, Roman
Causes and displays of criminal activity of Romany children and youth in the district of České Budějovice SUMMARY My Bachelor Thesis deals with upbringing of Romany children and youth from several perspectives that could influence their behaviour in the area of committing crimes. The Thesis analyzes the upbringing of Romany children by their family, peers and class collective. Also the question whether also living in socially excluded localities has impact on such pathological activity is outlined here. I used quantitative research in my Thesis, using methods of secondary data analysis. Subsequently I categorized the research problem. The analyses performed showed that peers, even the non-Romany ones, have strong influence on committing of crimes by Romany children. In several cases they commit crimes with their siblings. It was not exceptional for them to commit crime repeatedly. The research showed that particularly boys commit crime. I used investigation files in my research; such files are documents containing difficultly obtainable information; therefore they can help to get grasp of social problems of Romany population, particularly of children and youth. The obtained information can be used both by social workers and by other components of state administration for their activity at solving Romany issues with focus on upbringing of Romany children and their inclusion into the majority society. Very high significance has also the solution of living in socially excluded localities, having also impact on criminal activity of Romany children and youth. One of the solutions can consist in participation of border towns and villages that should look for premises for reconstruction, helping to integrate the Romany inhabitants into the cultural, working and social process of the majority society.
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Homeless from the view of the Czech Republic Policy
PECKOVÁ, Petra
This bachelor thesis deals with the complicated issue of homeless people, their mutual relationship with the Police of Czech Republic from the perspective of police officers who are with the homeless people in a daily contact.Bachelor thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and empirical. Theoretical part formulates homelessness and sets out the factors that cause homelessness. Further it discusses the organizations and government bodies involved in this issue. Finally it deals with the situations in which police officers and homeless people come into contact with each other often. Empirical part that follows the theoretical part, constitutes a research. This section describes the assumptions and goals, as well as the research methods, research set and the results. In the conclusion of the bachlelor thesis there is a discussion that isdedicated to the found research results with the subsequent confirmation of the working hypothesis: the "basic expert training" of the police schools does not prepare the police officers sufficiently for the work with homeless people in theory and they get all their knowledge from practice, during the working process. On the contrary, the performed research contradicts the working hypothesis that the relationship between the Police and the homeless people is bad from the perspective of the police officers.
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