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Nestandardní analýza dynamických systémů
Slavík, Jakub ; Pražák, Dalibor (advisor) ; Růžička, Pavel (referee)
In the presented thesis, we study an application of nonstandard analysis to dynamical systems, in particular to ω-limit set, stability and global attractor. We recall the definition and properties of elementary embedding, in detail ex- plore the introduction of infinitesimals to the real line and study metric spaces using nonstandard methods, in particular continuity and compactness which are closely related to the theory of dynamical systems. Last we attend to dynamical systems and present nonstandard characterizations of some of its properties such as asymptotic compactness and dissipativity and using these characterizations we prove one of the basic results of this theory - existence of a global attractor. 1
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The Control of Chaos: Methods and Applications
Hůlka, Tomáš ; Dvořák, Jiří (referee) ; Matoušek, Radomil (advisor)
This thesis focuses on deterministic chaos and selected methods of chaos control. It briefly describes the matter of deterministic chaos and presents commonly used tools of analysis of dynamical systems exhibiting chaotic behavior. A list of frequently studied chaotic systems is presented and followed by a description of methods of chaos control and the optimization of these methods. The practical part is dedicated to the stabilization of two model systems and one real system with described methods.
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Analýza atraktorů zobecněných Newtonovských tekutin v 3d oblastech
Žabenský, Josef ; Pražák, Dalibor (advisor) ; Bulíček, Miroslav (referee)
We investigate a system of nonlinear partial differential equations, specifically the so-called Ladyzhenskaya model, in three spatial dimensions. It will be shown that after inclusion of a perturbation of a higher order, the model exhibits a considerably better behavior, in particular it will become quite straightforward to prove differentiability of solutions with respect to the initial condition. Due to this fact we may consequently employ the method of Lyapunov exponents to estimate the fractal dimension of the exponential attractor. First, however, it will be necessary to show existence and uniqueness of solutions, improved regularity and existence of a compact invariant set for the entire system.
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Automatic Photo Sorting
Weiser, Michal ; Španěl, Michal (referee) ; Beran, Vítězslav (advisor)
The purpose of this article is to show how intuitive can be work with pictures sorting. Drag&drop technology in combination with interactive picture moving makes this application easy to use. To sort pictures with some feature you just must drag magnetic attractor into some place in workspace and choose attracting feature with specific value. Pictures with alike value are attracted. Difference in values determines the distance between picture and attractor. Combination of many attractors can help you sort pictures in short time with just couple of clicks.
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Fractals in Computer Graphics
Heiník, Jan ; Španěl, Michal (referee) ; Herout, Adam (advisor)
This Master's thesis deals with history of Fractal geometry and describes the fractal science development. In the begining there are essential Fractal science terms explained. Then description of fractal types and typical or most known examples of them are mentioned. Fractal knowledge application besides computer graphics area is discussed. Thesis informs about fractal geometry practical usage. Few present software packages or more programs which can be used for making fractal pictures are described in this work. Some of theirs capabilities are described. Thesis' practical part consists of slides, demonstrational program and poster. Electronical slides represents brief scheme usable for fractal geometry realm lectures. Program generates selected fractal types. Thesis results are projected on poster.
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Algorithms for computation of the dimensions of state space attractors
Götthans, Tomáš ; Slanina, Martin (referee) ; Petržela, Jiří (advisor)
The geometry of chaotic attractors can be complex and difficult to describe without some mathematical tool. The topic of this contribution is the realization of program for computing the dimensions of state space attractors. We can also find out if the system is highly sensitive to initial conditions. First we need to numerically integrate system of equations, create a data set and finally we can estimate the capacity or Kaplan-Yorke dimension. The main objective of derived program is to analyze and determine chaotic behavior providing a chance to discuss the accuracy of computation engine and theoretical value.
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Equivalent circuit realizations of the simple chaotic oscillators
Kobza, Jaromír ; Dostál, Tomáš (referee) ; Petržela, Jiří (advisor)
The aim of this paper is to introduce with basic theory the problems encountered when considering the circuit implementation of autonomous RC chaotic oscillator with nonlinearity. All oscillator prototypes are based on one type of universal oscillator circuit. This circuit is able to generate a lot of attractors on condition of different entrance parameters. The design is based on a mathematical simulation, which includes the generation of electronic circuit values. The work is focused the transformation of these values to operational circuit configuration and simulation in a circuit simulator. The final task is to acquire chaotic attractors. Oscilloscope and spectrum analyser photos will verify the operation.
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