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The Contribution of Oskar Heiroth to the Formation of Classical German Ethology
Bradáč, Ondřej ; Hermann, Tomáš (referee) ; Komárek, Stanislav (advisor)
Oskar Heinroth was a German zoologist and is frequently considered as the founder of ethology. Thanks to his lifetime observing of animals, especially birds, made he the conclusion that movement, display of behavior and other signs which haven't been taken into account until his days are equally important for the right animal classification as morphology. He is a discoverer of species typical instinctive behavior and he observed as the first one several other ethological phenomenons as imprinting, drop-off of the treshold value of the signal or idle-running reactions. He iniciated a more pragmatic sight into animal psychics and laid foundations of ethological methodics. Thanks to his publication a darwinistic attitude got access into psychological sciences. Regarding his evidence Konrad Lorenz, Erich von Holst and Nicholas Tinbergen constituted ethology as integrated science, which has later been confirmed on the premisies of universities.
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Somatomotor and somatosensory modulation of pain in the EEG and fMR image
Vrána, Jiří ; Stančák, Andrej (advisor) ; Vymazal, Josef (referee) ; Jech, Robert (referee) ; Hájek, Milan (referee)
Pain processing is modulated at different levels of the central nervous system by concurrent sensory and motor processes. From previous studies with innocuous somatosensory evoked potentials we know of the phenomenon of gating by movement. The classical explanation [Melzack R, Wall PD. Pain mechanisms: a new theory. Science 1965;150(699):971-979.] of the mechanism of gating in the posterior horn of spinal cord is complemented by other, lesser understood data, suggesting supraspinal mechanisms. A similar lack of understanding of the cortical mechanisms is seen in pain modulating methods using concurrent electrical nerve stimulation. This work is intended to further our understanding of the cortical mechanisms of pain modulation in the specific cases of (a) isometric muscle contraction of the right or left hand during painful electrical intraepidermal stimulation of the right index finger and (b) during observation of the acute effects of concurrent innocuous median nerve stimulation on painful tonic thermal stimulation of the thenar eminence.
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Gothic mural painting in the church of saints Peter and Paul in Hosín
Brixová, Michaela ; Royt, Jan (referee) ; Hlaváčková, Jana Hana (advisor)
The following study is interested in the murals in the original Romanesque church of Saints Peter and Paul in Hosin, apparently the work of a single painter. The whole vault of the apse is painted with representation of the Holy Trinity accompanied by three saints, St Catherine is one of them, and the Vernic1e on the wall above the apse. On the south wall of the nave is painted the legend of St Margaret and extraordinary iconographical thema represents the scribbler with his assistent. The life of St Catherine is depicted on the opposite wall. The vault is covered by figures of angels. Legends are presented in small scenes arranged in bands, with lively narrative characters expressed in the jerky movement of the puppet-like figures. Painting were discovered m 1899 and date of their creation IS probably late fifties of the 14th century.
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Bureaucracy as a phenomenon of public sector vs. private sphere
Hladký, Ľuboš ; Písař, Pavel (advisor) ; Šmíd, Jan (referee)
Cieľom práce je poukázať na hlavné príčiny vzniku byrokracie v štátnom aparáte, definovať rozdiely medzi verejným a súkromným sektorom a dôvody dlhodobej existencie byrokracie v sektore verejnom. V úvode je vysvetlený pojem byrokracia, uvedené hlavné charakteristiky. Na praktických príkladoch je skúmaná prítomnosť byrokracie v živnostenskom podnikaní a stavebnom konaní a v každodenných situáciach, ako súčasť života. V Závere sú uvedené možné praktické riešenia na minimalizáciu či odstránenie vplyvu samotnej byrokracie.
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Problem with smoking in the 2nd level of elementary school in Kaplice area
SLÁDKOVÁ, Tereza
The theme of barchelor essay is Problem with smoking in the 2nd level of elementary school in Kaplice area. Smoking has become a phenomenon and it´s still spreading around and is accepted by wide society. I would like to see more focus on smoking problem. I aim my essay to students of the 2nd level of elementary school because I have a feeling almost every student light a cigarette while leaving school door. The essay is devided into theoretical and empirical part. The first part is about problem with tobacco, it´s structure, effects and typology of smokers. The second part is about factors, which influence youths, prevention, following with prevention programs at schools and health support programs. My goal In the empirical part is analyzing smoking problem in the second level in elementary school. I think the biggest problem is, that youths don´t have enough information about smoking health impact. So it´s neccesary to improve youths awareness of smoking health risks in prevention programs in schools.
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Differences in design of Urban's Test for Creative Thinking-Drawing Production of children with specific learning disability
LAVÍROVÁ, Lucie
The main goal of this bachelor?s dissertation is to describe the figural creativity in a group of children with a specific learning disorders using Urban?s Test for Creative Thinking-Drawing Production (TCT-DP). In the theoretical section, the author will characterise the phenomenon of creativity, the area of specific learning disabilities, the respondents? developmental period and the theoretical starting points for the research method. In the practical section, the author will set out the divergences which can be seen in drawings of children with specific learning disabilities and children without any such diagnosis on the basis of a quantitative analysis of drawings by children in the 3rd and 4th class at primary school. The author will define any similar features which may have been discovered in the respondents? drawings upon the basis of the quantitative analysis.
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Shooting narrative films with only available light
Milota, Lukáš ; ŠOFR, Jaromír (advisor) ; MACÁK, Jiří (referee)
This thesis describes the topic of shooting a narrative film without the use of film lighting.
The first part describes the topic in its general outlines and defines the various terms related to shooting in available light. Explores the motivation of other artists to choose this way of working and their subsequent style of work during the shooting. I also mention some film movements that are related to the topic.
The second part is a description of the preproduction, shooting and postproduction of my graduation film "A Night Too Young" . In this project I used the method without the use of film lighting.
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The Play As The Pedagogical Phenomenon
PODRUHOVÁ, Petra
This bachelor's thesis presents a look at the game from the pedagogical position, in its use trough the activation teaching methods, didactical and pedagogical game. The first chapter of the teoretical part acquaint us with the general characteristic of the pedagogical and didactical game and with the effect on individual in relation to education. Second chapter acquaint us with activation teaching methods, of theirs classification and categories, we compare the form of the teaching trough these methodes with classical method of teaching and with the metodology of activation teaching methods. The practical part contains research, which is focused on the using the game (activation teaching methods, didactical and pedagogical games and components of alternative education) in all primary schools in Cesky Krumlov.
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