|
Rwanda: the solution to HIV/AIDS problem
Miškufová, Beáta ; Steinmetzová, Dana (advisor) ; Pavlík, Petr (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to introduce Rwanda, located in Sub-Saharan Africa, as the country trying to reduce its dependence on foreign aid. The government, through various projects, fights against poverty and the related epidemics of malaria, tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS by improving the health care system. The current situation of HIV/AIDS epidemic in the world and in Rwanda is mentioned in the second chapter. Last chapter is devoted to a particular Multi-Sectoral HIV/AIDS Project financed by the World Bank, aimed to strengthen preventive measures and improve the care for infected or affected people by the epidemic in Rwanda.
|
|
Social and pedagogical help to cictims of home violence
Kadlecová, Martina ; Lorenzová, Jitka (advisor) ; Chrdlová, Michaela (referee)
The thesis deals with social and pedagogical aspects of a home violence. The preface defines the basic terms related to the home violence issue and an attention is paid to the home violence actors. The following chapter deals with the meaning of prevention of the home violence, the emphasis being placed on the primary prevention. The thesis also outlines the possibilities of a legal protection and help to home violence victims from the point of view of legal standards. The core part of the thesis focuses on social and pedagogical help to home violence victims, where social and pedagogical aspects of the work with the home violence victims are defined. Attention is paid not only to the direct work with the home violence victims but also to other systems of help to actors of home violence. A meaning of the interdisciplinary cooperation is raised here in solving the home violence and activities of institutions providing help to home victims are described. The last chapter of the theoretical thesis offers an evaluation of the present system of help provided to the home violence victims in CR. The empirical survey finds out the current status of awareness of the selected sample of the population about the home violence, then its attitudes towards the same and the experience with it. The conducted survey found...
|
|
Occurrence of Obesity in Dependence on Way of Feeding of Clients with Mental Handicap
Škopová, Šárka ; Vodáková, Jitka (referee) ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (advisor)
I conceived my dissertation as a study of inhabitants in institutional care. This study is aimed at problems of occurrence of obesity of two selected groups of clients with mental handicap in dependence on their lifestyle and feeding habits. In most of new built social settlements of this type clients are provided with all -day food by professional caterer services. This way is very convenient for organizations with institutional care, because they don't have to carry on a kitchen in their settlement. So, related costs like assurance of staff in three-shift operation, expensive equipment of the kitchen or compliance to sanitary codes, are saved. Here we can ask a question: to what degree is this type of feeding positive for the client who must consume imported food for the whole lifetime? The aim of my dissertation was to depict the way of feeding, consuming habits and general lifestyle of clients of home for men with handicap and to try to find out the reasons why most of the clients suffer from obesity.
|
|
Effect of early education of parents on faulty posture in children (preschool, school age)
BENADOVÁ, Martina
The thesis deals with timely instructing of parents in the field of defective bearing of children (of pre-school and school age). The thesis consists of theoretical and practical sections. The theoretical section describes the parents´ instruction, defective bearing and its types, therapy and prophylaxis. Considering the change of lifestyle the number of children with defective holding is increasing. It is important to lead the parents and children to prevent this disease and it is most desirable to start with it as early as possible. The other section of the thesis deals with research. The research was conducted in the form of questionnaires that were the means of finding the level of parents´ knowledge of their children´s condition, and their involvement in the therapy. This is also the objective of the thesis. The achieved results were figured in the form of graphs. The thesis also compares the differences in the replies to the questionnaire inquiries both in therapy centres and in the GP paediatricians´ surgeries. The results show very high level of parents´ knowledge of the problems of defective bearing. The research also proved that the large majority of parents are involved in their child´s therapy and that they practice the exercises with them at home.
|
|
Nursing care for patients with faecal incontinence.
JŮZKOVÁ, Hana
This bachelor thesis concerns with the problems of faecal incontinence. Incontinence is defined as a state, when the patient?s urine or stool is released spontaneously. Women have to deal with incontinence more often, which is related to childbirth and complications connected with it. As far as the age is concerned, we encounter leakage of stool more among seniors than young people. As well as with any other disease, a thorough diagnostics is important with these problems. There may be a many of causes, psychical reasons, chronic constipation, injuries from surgical operations and childbirth, and degenerative changes. Nowadays we have a plenty of tools at disposal, so we can choose a tool for each patient to help him maintain being as self-sufficient as possible. It is important to focus on holistic approach to the patient, because he or she cannot be seen as an incontinence problem, but a human being as a whole. Nursing such a patient requires education and preparing the person for home care. For the practical part of this thesis, a quantitative survey was used, which took place in March and April 2012 in the Hospital České Budějovice, JSC. These questionnaires were provided to the standard departments, intensive care department and anaesthesiology and resuscitation department. As the goals of our bachelor thesis we have set to determine the knowledge of nurses in the field of incontinence care, whether they use all the tools available at the department and how they?re informed about the closed system Flexi Seal. Based on the selected goals, hypotheses were determined: The nurses have sufficient knowledge in incontinence care. The nurses use all tools available at the department. The nurses have sufficient information about the closed system for stool retaining. The questionnaire consisted of 23 questions. In the conclusion of my thesis the established results either do or do not affirm the determined hypotheses, the output of this thesis is to hand over the results to the hospital management as a material suitable for improving care among patients with incontinence.
|
|
The Quality of Life in Children Homes for Children Aged 10 - 18
LIBROVÁ, Markéta
My bachelor thesis is concerned with quality of life in Children´s homes for children from 10 to 18 years old in Zlín region. In a theoretical part, it deals with a division and characteristics of target group of pubescents and adolescents and describes children's basic needs and needs as such. Moreover, it describes also quality of life, health and circadian rhythms connected to quality of life, institutional care and Children´s home and Children´s home with a school, which fall into institutional care. This thesis briefly mentions a history of Children´s homes and also those in a Zlin region. Furthermore, it focuses on risks of institutional care, deprivation syndrome and also on related subdeprivation. General target of this thesis is to discover quality of life of children living in a Children´s home. Specific target is to discover those children's quality of life in particular fields of quality of life, such as health, satisfaction, and circadian typology. In order to find out data, I used adjusted and translated standardized questionnaire Cummins (1997) ComQoL-S5 and few questions were selected from circadian typology CIT Harada, Krejčí questionnaire. Considering extensiveness of the questionnaire, only some fields of life were selected for an evaluation, such as health, satisfaction, and circadian typology according to which was quality of life evaluated. Results show that quality of life, concerning health and satisfaction, is the same and positive concerning pubescents and adolescents. Children aged between10-18 evaluate their field of satisfaction as positive. Regarding circadian typology, pubescents incline to an evening type.
|
|
Kindergarten
Lekeš, David ; Donaťák, Vladislav (referee) ; Donaťáková, Dagmar (advisor)
The main aim of this thesis is to create a Project documentation of the design of the New development, kindergarten, in the cadastral area Dejvice, Prague. The object is designed as a standalone barrier-free single-storey building. Kindergarten consists of two departments with a capacity of 48 pupils and adjacent facilities. The object is based on foundation pads and ground table. All masonry constructions are lime-sand blocks Kalksandstein. The facade is complemented by thermal isolation and the exterior staircase is monolithic and reinforced concrete. The object has a flat roof where an air conditioning unit is placed. The drawing is processed via AutoCAD software and visuals are created in program Sketchup.
|
|
Car dealership
Mošaťová, Kristína ; Blažková, Vendula (referee) ; Daněk, Lukáš (advisor)
This Diploma thesis deals with the solution of project documentation for the new Suzuki car showroom building. The proposed object is situated in region of Nitra in Topolcany district, located in suburb part of Topolcany town. The car showroom is designed as a building consisting from the car shop - showroom and the services for Suzuki automobiles. The car shop - showroom is designed as the operation for car sales and the administration part on the second floor. This part of the building is covered with warm flat roof. The second part of the object - Car service is a one-floor building covered with wood, truss purlin constructure in the shape of a saddle roof and in inclination of 9 degrees. The supporting construction of the building consist from cast-in-place reinforced concrete frame in the showroom part and from masonry system Ytong system in other parts of the building.
|
|
Statistical analysis of the development of the housing market in the Czech Republic and its prospects
Hrnčíř, Petr ; Prášilová, Marie (advisor) ; Kříž, Josef (referee)
In the bachelor thesis is analyzed historic devevelopment of housing market from 2005 to 2014 by using time series and index analysis. In the work is analyzed year 2015 and its situation at the housing market, because it shows current situation in housing market and provide compare it with previour data from the period. The analysis is focused on housing prices, the number of completed dwellings, household expenditure on housing, the change in inflation, changes in interest rates on mortgage loans and state spending on housing.
State spending on housing is very important indicator, where they are analyzed important products to support housing individually, which the Czech Republic uses, such as support for savings, housing allowance, green to savings, loans for the purchase of housing for young people up to 36 years old and the program PANEL. The conclusion contains a summary of the results and the estimation of future developments in the housing market. And the subsequent proposal or recommendation, what should the housing market change.
|
|
New Urbanism – the movement in USA
Moučka, Jan
New Urbanism (Nový urbanismus) je hnutí navazující na hnutí Urban Design (urbánní navrhování), které je anotováno v rámci tohoto dokumentu. Obě hnutí mají řadu společných dílčích cílů, ale liší se ve způsobu jakým k nim dojít: Již mnoho desítiletí existující hnutí Urban Design působí spíše zvyšováním povědomí a znalostí o kulturních, zejm. estetických aspektech tvorby měst a osídlení. Naproti tomu hnutí New Urbanism bylo vyprovokováno potřebou nové koncepce návrhu změn a zásahů do stavu obcí a osídlení po nepokojích v Newarku v 80tých letech 20. století. New Urbanism chce reformovat mnoho aspektů územního plánování a využití území zástavbou, a v mnoha směrech je úspěšné: Přispěla k tomu spolupráce s agenturami, které pro rozvoj sídel a osídlení v USA vznikly a působí i jinde ve světě, stejně jako vstřebání výsledku některých jiných vlivů, jak ukazuje i diagram souvislostí hnutí New Urbanism, diskutovaný v úvodu této studie. New Urbanism se například nezříká principů proklamovaných hnutím TND (Traditional Neighborhood Design), využívá zpětné vazby z poradenských organizací jako je SmartGrowth nebo Urban Land Institute. Na okraji hnutí New Urbanism se připojují někdy i výstřední subjekty a názory, jak je ve 21. století v každé mediálně zajímavé oblasti časté - ať již to jsou až dogmatická pojetí TND (viz např. v Austinu, kde vyšel předpis jak projektovat TND distrikty, nebo neokonservativní nákresy k TND okrskům). Vznikají terminologické obtíže a nejasnosti (viz např. neostrý termín Mixed-Uses) vyplývající z nevyzrálosti teorií zúčastněných disciplin, zejm. také urbanismu a architektury. Charta hnutí New Urbanism podporuje restrukturaci veřejné politiky i praktik výstavby, tak aby podporovaly následující principy: - obytné okrsky měst a obcí mají být různorodé ve způsobech užívání a v obyvatelstvu, - obce mají být navrhovány pro pěší i pro automobilní dopravu, - velká i menší města mají být fysicky utvářena jasně definovanými a bezbariérovými veřejnými prostory a objekty institucí obce. Urbánní prostory mají být rámovány architekturou a krajinným řešením, které oslavují místní historii, podnebí, ekologii a stavební praxi. Noví urbanisté podporují regionální plánování vytvářející otevřený prostor, architekturu v souladu s kontextem okolí, i vyvážený rozvoj práce a bydlení. Noví urbanisté věří, že jejich strategie může omezit zahlcování dopravy, zvýšit produkci dostupných bytů a opanovat rozptyl zástavby do krajiny. New Urbanism se také zabývá tématy jako je ochrana památek, bezpečnost ulic, zelené stavění, nové využití "brownfield" - opuštěných pozemků.
Fulltext:  PDF
|
guest ::
